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971.
Zhou Liqing Wang Xuemei Wu Biao Sun Xiujun Zhao Qing Zhang Gaowei Liu Zhihong Yang Aiguo 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2019,37(1):169-175
Journal of Oceanology and Limnology - Blepharipoda liberate Shen is a commercially valuable seafood species that has important ecological significance in Shandong Province, China. Although B.... 相似文献
972.
本文通过对首都圈地区(北纬38.5°至41.0°,东经113.0°至120.0°)公元1500年以来M≥5地震的系统分析,并应用70年代以来所取得的该地区最新地球物理场的有关资料进行分区后,发现该地区5级以上地震存在较明显的成组发生及有11年的时段性特征,且每一组的活动具有地区性特征。这一现象对首都圈地区5级以上的地震的监视预报具有一定的意义。 相似文献
973.
华北地区"12·7"降雪过程的数值模拟研究 总被引:17,自引:4,他引:17
对2001年12月7日一次引发北京交通堵塞的降雪过程成因作了模拟研究.模拟结果显示PSU/NCAR的MM5有可能模拟出此次北方较弱的降雪过程,模拟的降雪量、落区以及持续时间与观测较一致.在成功模拟的基础上,利用模式输出的时空分辨率较高的资料,对此次降雪的发生、发展和水汽输送过程等进行了分析,结果表明:(1)降雪发生前对流层中层先出现饱和,而低层并未饱和,这种弱降雪的产生似乎并不需要中低层有深厚的湿层存在;(2)此次降雪是由对流层中层快速移动的短波槽和近地面出海高压后部的回流共同影响的结果,近地面的高压回流主要对增加低层的湿度有贡献,槽前的西南气流将水汽由南向北输送到华北地区,辐合引起的上升运动又将水汽输送到对流层中上层,槽前的水汽输送和辐合上升是此次降雪过程的触发机制之一;(3)华北地区大气中可降水量达到7 mm以上时,就可能有弱降雪发生,并有可能根据可降水量判断降雪的维持时间;(4)冰相云物理过程对成功地模拟降雪是不可忽视的. 相似文献
974.
975.
为研究高温岩体储留层注水过程中缝网间距对储留层岩体温度的影响规律,建立了考虑热对流和热传导效应的热流固耦合力学模型。以水平井多簇缝网地热开发为例,将缝网及其周围岩体简化为等效的多孔介质,利用ABAQUS二次开发功能实现了流固耦合和热对流耦合。模拟结果表明:储留层岩体温度的变化按注水持续时间分为3个阶段:初温保持阶段,该阶段储留层岩体温度保持原始温度,缝网间距的不同对储留层岩体整体温度无影响;快速降温阶段,该阶段储留层岩体温度下降随注水时间呈现负指数变化规律,缝网间距与储留层岩体温度呈正相关关系;温度缓慢下降平稳阶段,该阶段初期缝网间距与储留层岩体温度的关系和快速降温阶段一致,但后期缝网间距与储留层岩体温度呈负相关关系。空间上,在岩体温度高的区域,缝网间距越小,岩体温度变化梯度越大;在岩体温度较低的区域,缝网间距越小,岩体温度变化梯度越小。 相似文献
976.
977.
XIA Rudi WANG Donghai SUN Jianhu WANG Gaili XIA Guancong 《Acta Meteorologica Sinica》2012,26(6):773-787
Derechos occur frequently in Europe and the United States, but reports of derechos in China are scarce. In this paper, radar, satellite, and surface observation data are used to analyze a derecho event in South China on 17 April 2011. A derecho-producing mesoscale convective system formed in an environment with medium convective available energy, strong vertical wind shear, and a dry layer in the middle troposphere, and progressed southward in tandem with a front and a surface wind convergence line. The windstorm can be divided into two stages according to differences in the characteristics of the radar echo and the causes of the gale. One stage was a supercell stage, in which the sinking rear inflow of a high-precipitation supercell with a bow-shaped radar echo induced a Fujita F0 class gale. The other stage was a non-supercell stage (the echo was sequentially kidney-shaped, foot-shaped, and an ordinary single cell), in which downbursts induced a gale in Fujita F1 class. This derecho event had many similarities with derechos observed in western countries. For example, the windstorm was perpendicular to the mean flow, the gale was located in the bulging portion of the bow echo, and the derecho moved southward along with the surface front. Some differences were observed as well. The synoptic-scale forcing was weak in the absence of an advancing high-amplitude midlevel trough and an accompanying strong surface cyclone; however, the vertical wind shear was very strong, a characteristic typical of derechos associated with strong synoptic-scale forcing. Extremely high values of convective available potential energy and downdraft convective available potential energy have previously been considered necessary to the formation of weak-forcing archetype and hybrid derechos; however, these values were much less than 2000 J during this derecho event. 相似文献
978.
Kun‐xia Yu Lars Gottschalk Xiang Zhang Peng Li Zhanbin Li Lihua Xiong Qian Sun 《水文研究》2018,32(12):1844-1857
An approach for nonstationary low‐flow frequency analysis is developed and demonstrated on a dataset from the rivers on the Loess Plateau of China. Nonstationary low‐flow frequency analysis has drawn significant attention in recent years by establishing relationships between low‐flow series and explanatory variables series, but few studies have tested whether the time‐varying moments of low flow can be fully described by the time‐varying moments of the explanatory variables. In this research, the low‐flow distributions are analytically derived from the 2 basic explanatory variables—the recession duration and the recession coefficient—with the assumption that the recession duration and recession coefficient variables follow exponential and gamma distributions, respectively; the derived low‐flow distributions are applied to test whether the time‐varying moments of explanatory variables can explain the nonstationarities found in the low‐flow variable. The effects of ecosystem construction measures, that is, check dam, terrace, forest, and grassland, on the recession duration and recession coefficient are further discussed. Daily flow series from 11 hydrological stations from the Loess Plateau are used and processed with a moving average technique. Low‐flow data are extracted following the pit under threshold approach. Six of the 11 low‐flow series show significant nonstationarities at the 5% significance level, and the trend curves of the moments of low flow are in close agreement with the curves estimated from the derived distribution with time‐dependent moments of the recession duration and time‐constant moments of the recession coefficient. It is indicated that the nonstationarity in the low‐flow distribution results from the nonstationarity in the recession duration in all 6 cases, and the increase in the recession duration is resulted from large‐scale ecosystem constructions rather than climate change. The large‐scale ecosystem constructions are found to have more influence on the decrease in streamflow than on the increase in watershed storage, thus resulting in the reduction of low flow. A high return period for the initial fixed design value decreases dramatically with an increasing recession duration. 相似文献
979.
Diurnal Variations of Hydrochemistry in a Travertine-depositing Stream at Baishuitai, Yunnan, SW China 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
Zaihua Liu Qiang Li Hailong Sun Changjun Liao Huaju Li Jinliang Wang Kongyun Wu 《Aquatic Geochemistry》2006,12(2):103-121
Diurnal variations of hydrochemistry were monitored at a spring and two pools in a travertine-depositing stream at Baishuitai,
Yunnan, SW China. Water temperature, pH and specific conductivity were measured in intervals of 5 and 30 min for periods of
1 to 2 days. From these data the concentrations of Ca2+, HCO3−, calcite saturation index, and CO2 partial pressure were derived. The measurements in the spring of the stream did not show any diurnal variations in the chemical
composition of the water. Diurnal variations, however, were observed in the water of the two travertine pools downstream.
In one of them, a rise in temperature (thus more CO2 degassing) during day time and consumption of CO2 due to photosynthesis of submerged aquatic plants accelerated deposition of calcite, whereas in the other pool, where aquatic
plants flourished and grew out of the water (so photosynthesis was taking place in the atmosphere), the authors suggest that
temperature-dependent root respiration underwater took place, which dominated until noon. Consequently, due to the release
of CO2 by the root respiration into water, which dominated CO2 production by degassing induced by temperature increase, the increased dissolution of calcite was observed. This is the first
time anywhere at least in China that the effect of root respiration on diurnal hydrochemical variations has been observed.
The finding has implications for sampling strategy within travertine-depositing streams and other similar environments with
stagnant water bodies such as estuaries, lakes, reservoirs, pools and wetlands, where aquatic plants may flourish and grow
out of water. 相似文献
980.
本文分析了秦山核电站邻近水域各测站的实测流、潮流和佘流分布及季节变化。结果表明:测区内潮流为非正规丰日浅海潮流,其运动形式呈往复流。核电站二期工程取水口附近(L_1,18站)为一大流速区,而一期工程出水口周围(L_2,L_2′站)有一相对小的流速区。大流速区落潮流历时大于涨潮流历时,而相对小流速区则相反;大流速区的余流较小,而小流速区的余流大。在四个季节中,涨潮流速秋季最大,春季次之,夏季最小;落潮流速秋季最大,夏季次之,春季最小。余流冬、秋两季较大。在实测流中以潮流为主,径流和季风的作用也相当显著。 相似文献