星载合成孔径雷达遥感及多卫星遥感数据融合方法

合成孔径雷达（ＳＡＲ）数据，以其特有的成像机理和对地物信息的属性描述及其全天时、全天候作业能力，形成了对传统多光谱遥感数据的互补。通过数据融合技术，可以优化遥感信息资源，实现多卫星遥感数据的优势互补，使遥感信息得到最大限度的利用，从而为地学研究中的各种模型方法和决策系统提供科学依据。根据信息的抽象程度不同，融合可分为原始数据融合、目标级融合和决策级融合三个层次。在不同的层次具有相对应的信息融合方法。     

中国大陆岩石圈的化学元素丰度

中国大陆岩石圈模型的面积９６０万ｋｍ＾２，平均厚度１１０ｋｍ，体积１０．６亿ｋｍ＾３，岩石平均密度３．０６４ｇ／ｃｍ＾３、总质量３．２４５×１０＾１８ｔ。在中国大陆地壳元素丰度的基础上，作者首次求出中国大陆岩石圈的元素丰度值。其质量丰度，厚子丰度和相对丰度列于表１。此外还按１０类（７８种）元素分别讨论中国大陆岩石圈的主要化学特征。     

金矿床地球化学异常模式研究的新进展

论述了近十年来金矿床地球化学异常模式研究的新进展，９０年代以前研究和建立了石英脉和蚀变岩型金矿地球化学异常模式，９０年代以来，研究和建立了中国主要类型金矿床地球化学导航异常模式，热液金矿床和原生叠加晕理想模式，金矿床包裹体气晕，离子晕及其叠加晕理想模式。     

鄂湘桂地区栖霞组古氧相分析与层序地层和海平面变化

鄂湘桂地区，早二叠世栖霞组主要为贫氧沉积，通过恢复其形成时沉积环境水体中溶氧量特征及其变化，识别出６个古氧相和４种古氧相相序。古氧相类型、古氧相相序及相差分别反映了沉积环境海平面变化的相位，速度和幅度。古氧相分析从成因上刻画了地层层序的内部结构，成为本区栖霞组内关键性界面，副层序，体系域及层序识别和确定的基础，在对岩相组合单调，空间上岩相厚度变化不大，同时具缺氧成因特征的地层进行层序地层分析时，具     

Mineralization Ages of the Jiapigou Gold Deposits,Jilin

The Jiapigou gold deposits are typical vein type deposits associated withArchaean greenstone belts in China. According to the crosscutting relationships between dykesand auriferous veins, single hydrothermal zircon U-Pb dating and quartz K-Ar,~(40)Ar-~(39)Ar andRb-Sr datings, the main mineralization stage of the Jiapigou deposit has been determined to be2469-2475 Ma, while mineralization superimposition on the gold deposit occurred in1800-2000 Ma and 130-272 Ma. They form a mineralization framework of one oldermetallogenic epoch (Late Archaean-Early Proterozoic) and one younger metallogenic epoch(Mesozoic) of gold deposits in Archaean greenstone belts in China.     

Spatial-temporal Frame,Evolution and Mineralization of the Northern Qilian Metallogenic Province

Four metallogenic epochs occurred in different tectonic environments during theevolution of the Northern Qilian metallogenic province through the geological time. The Mid-dle Proterozoic metallogenic epoch witnessed the tectonic environment of crustal breakupcaused by mantle diapirism, in which ultramafic-mafic rocks were intruded along beep faultbelts and the superlarge Jinchuan magmatic Cu-Ni sulphide deposit was formed. In theMiddle-Late Proterozoic metallogenic epoch the crust was further broken to form anintracontinental rift, in which the Chenjiamiao style massive Cu-Fe sulphide deposits hosted bybasic volcanic tuff were formed in the lower volcano-sedimentary sequence, while the largesedex type Jingtieshan style Fe-Cu deposits were formed within the upper abyssal carbon-richargillaceous sedimentary sequence. The Early Palaeozoic saw the aulacogen environment, with-in which the Baiyinchang style superlarge massive base and precious metal sulphide depositshosted by quartz keratophyric tuff were formed in the Middle-Late Cambrian rifted island arcand the massive Cu-Zn sulphide deposits and magmatic chromite deposits associated with theophiolite suite were formed in the Early-Middle Ordovician, and the Honggou style massiveCu-Fe sulphide deposits hosted by spilite were formed in the Late Ordovician back-arc basinenvironment. In the Late Palaeozoic-Meso-Cenozoic, the metallogenic province went into anintracontinental orogenic stage characterized by compressive tectonic environment, in whichthere occurred carbonate-quartz vein type and tectono-alteration gold deposits associated withductile-shear structures.     

Thermodynamic Modelling of Ore-Forming Mechanism of the Changkeng Gold-Silver Deposits in Guangdong Province

The Changkeng gold-silver deposits consist of a sediment-hosted, disseminated gold deposit and a replacement-type silver deposit. The mineralizations of gold and silver are zoned and closely related to the silicification of carbonate and clastic rocks, so that siliceous ores dominate in the deposit. The mineralizing temperature ranges mainly from 300 to 170℃, and K+, Na+, Ca2+, Mg2+, and Cl- are the major ions in the ore-forming fluid. Calculations of distribution of metal complexes show that gold is mainly transported by hydrosulphide complexes, but chloride complexes of silver, iron, lead, and zinc, which are transformed into hydroxyl and hydrosulphide complexes under neutral to weak-alkaline circumstances in the late stage, predominate in the ore-forming solutions. Water-rock interaction is confirmed to be the effective mechanism for the formation of silver ores by computer modelling of reaction of hydrothermal solution with carbonate rocks. The solubility analyses demonstrate that the precipitation     

煤矸石制作轻质莫来石砖研究

本文研究了利用煤矸石生产高档轻质莫来石砖的可行性，实验研究表明，在煅烧后的煤矸石中加入部分工业氧化铝粉，一起混磨至８００目筛余小于５％，再经加有机质成型和１５５０℃×５小时煅烧，可制成物相及各种性能指标达到从德国进口轻质莫来石砖的制品。     

金川矿区露采边坡超基性岩体工程地质特性研究

超基性岩体在金川矿区露采边坡稳定性评价中占有重要地位, 它是整体边坡的支撑体。本文研究了该岩体的物质组成、赋存环境、物理力学性质、岩体结构特征等。在此基础上, 对超基性岩体质量进行了评价。     

金矿脉分形特征及找矿意义研究

各种类型的金矿脉常呈不规则的几何形状产出,对它们用欧几里德方法进行描述和分析,不仅难以精确地说明其几何形态特征,有时甚至无法作出实际测量,因此也就很难掌握其产状变化的准确趋势,给金矿床的定量定位预测造成了困难.分形理论为获得有关隐伏矿床(脉)分布的更为准确的信息提供了有利工具.通过对招远灵山和河东两个典型金矿床矿脉分维数、几何丰度和有效紧密度等研究,讨论了分形理论在紧密结合地质特征条件下,客观准确揭示不规则矿脉变化规律及在找矿预测等方面的应用前景.