Principles for Verification of Historic Earthquake Records

The principles are summarized in this paper for tackling problems related with the verification of historic earthquake records so as to enable proper utilization of the rich historic data of China.Case studies furnished in this paper show that those principles could be effectively utilized to solve the puzzling problems encountered in studying the historic earthquake data.The principles listed in this paper might also be used to tackle problems associated with the historic records of other branches of science.     

红河断裂深部震源环境介质力学性质分析

应用震源波谱分析对红河断裂带深部震源环境介质力学性质和地质资料的研究,证明在弥渡以南的红河断裂深部存在有利于蠕滑活动的环境介质条件,从而对红河断裂地震活动的不均匀性提出了新的解释     

多轴压缩下破裂前的声发射特征(英文)

本文叙述大理岩岩样在双轴、三轴压缩至断裂时的声发射变化特征。在一定的加载速率时,若岩样屈服并在出现前兆应力降后产生突发断裂,声发射率随应变的衰减系数h_ε,在主断裂前呈现平稳—下降—回升趋势变化,而声发射事件总数随应变的增长系数h_1、h_2都呈现平稳—上升—回降趋势变化。声发射率,n也呈现平稳—上升—回降趋势变化。而当岩样屈服,并在出现前兆应力降后产生蠕滑断裂,h_εh_2依然与前述变化相同。而h_1,和声发射率n则为平稳—上升而后保持在高(水平)值上并不回降,并且初步论述了O_3,方向压机刚度在大于某一定值时,发生蠕滑断裂,在小于某一定值时,才发生突发断裂。这就为利用地震频度的变化预报地震提供了一种可能的物理依据。     

The Attenuation Law of Horizontal Peak Acceleration on the Rock Site in Yunnan Area

In this paper,we select 131 accelerograms observed in the Yunnan area and cite 114 accelerograms from western America.By statistical regression analysis,we get two separate acceleration attenuation formulations based on the data of Yunnan and those of both Yunnan and western America.By analyzing and comparing the above results with the result deprived from intensity-earthquake ground motion,this paper proposes the formula below,which may show the acceleration attenuation feature of the Yunnan area:Ap=1291.07e0.5275Ms(R 15)-t.5785     

基于VC＋＋的气象要素客观预报集成系统软件开发

该文简要介绍了基于vC＋＋开发的运行于Windows环境下的气象要素客观预报集成系统软件的设计。该软件采用模块化设计方案，系统界面采用灵活直观的菜单方式和美观便捷的按钮方式。文中详细描述了该软件各模块的主要功能以及软件实现和操作的具体过程。借助MICAPS平台和GRADS平台实现的文本和图形显示功能是该系统提供给用户的主要输出方式。实践证明整个系统运行稳定，具有实用性和可扩展性强的特点。     

滇东北伴(共)生锗矿地质特征及成因探讨

长期以来,习惯上将伴(共)生锗矿的成因,归属于主金属矿的成因。代表性的会泽矿其主流派的成因认识是沉积一改造成因,而且是与岩浆岩无关的改造作用。通过对滇东北伴(共)生锗与酸性岩有关的地质特性、另一组与酸性岩有关的伴生元素的存在和深受二次矿化叠加富矿存在的事实的分析与研究,认为会泽矿深部存在尚未被揭露的与晚期主要叠加矿化有关的酸性岩体。提出早期的火山热液与晚期岩浆热液复式成矿的新观点。合理解释了在相关准地台构造单调,地表又无岩浆岩的会泽地区会产出一个超大型富锗-铅锌矿床的根本原因。     

Time-space Evolution Pattern and Numerical Analysis of Wave Velocity Ratios Before Lijiang and Ninglang Earthquakes

Dynamic tracing of space-time evolution pattern of wave velocity ratio before the Lijiang earthquake with M=7.0 occurred on February 3, 1996 in northwestern Yunnan. We compared the Ninglang earthquakes with M=6.7 and M=6.4 which occurred on November 7 and December 13. 1976, 90 km away from the Lijiang earthquake. We found that the space-time evolution patterns of velocity that various authors' studied at different times are very similar.Anomaly areas of wave velocity ratio with high values appeared in the seismogenic areas 5 -7 years before the strong earthquake. Anomalies with low values in large areas appeared 3-4 years before the earthquake. Once again the anomaly areas of wave velocity ratio with high values appear in a lower range 1 ~2 years before. The strong earthquake occurred in the overlapping area of two high value anomaly areas, surrounded by the anomaly areas with low values. The monthly mean values of wave velocity ratio before the two strong earthquakes had maintained low value anomalies     

Local Anomalies of the Load-Unload Response of the Geomagnetic Field to Solar Wind and Earthquakes in Southwest China

Many earthquakes occurred during the period 1994 -1996 in Sichuan and Yunnan Provinces, Southwest China. Taking the process of the initial main phase recovery phase of the magnetic storm as the process of load-unload response of the geomagnetic field to the solar wind, we have estimated and analyzed the distribution in time and space of the load-unload response ratio P(z) of the storm time disturbance daily variation of the vertical component Z of the geomagnetic field at ten stations in Southwest China. We found that the area with high ratio P(z) was just the area where moderately strong earthquakes would occur from 44 days to 15 months later. The relationship between the high ratio P(z) and weather disasters in both seismic and non-seismic areas is discussed briefly.     

滇西北衙金多金属矿床流体包裹体研究

北衙金多金属矿是与滇西新生代富碱斑岩有关的典型代表之一。通过对矿区石英脉、富碱斑岩中的石英斑晶以及方解石脉中流体包裹体的类型、特征、温度、盐度、成矿压力以及流体包裹体中气液相成分分析和包裹体的激光拉曼探针分析,探讨了流体性质、来源。研究表明,该区存在高温高盐度流体、中高温高盐度流体、中低温低盐度流体3种流体。流体总体属于NaCl-H2O体系,均一温度范围在132～550℃(个别大于550℃),盐度范围在1.9%～61.1%(NaCleq)。高盐度流体不是由热水溶液的不混溶作用或沸腾作用形成的,而是由中酸性岩浆在深部岩浆房中通过结晶分异作用形成,和/或在浅成条件下于岩浆结晶的最后阶段从浅部岩浆中直接出溶形成的。红泥塘、南大坪两矿段石英斑晶中金属子矿物特别是黄铜矿的发现,暗示早期来自岩浆的热液流体金属含量较高,形成于大气降水与岩浆热液混合之前。上述特征表明北衙地区富碱斑岩具有巨大成矿潜力。     

典型强震动加速度仪一致性检验

针对两种典型强震动加速度仪,ETNA与MR2002,利用汶川地震强余震流动观测进行了两仪器的一致性检验.通过架设在同一仪器墩上的2种强震动加速度仪在5次余震事件中所获取加速度记录的波形、峰值、傅里叶振幅谱及反应谱的对比分析可知,ETNA仪器记录的峰值加速度与MR2002仪器记录的峰值加速度间的最大相对误差达23.6％,且南北向峰值加速度差异大于东西向和竖向,竖向明显小于两水平向;反应谱及傅里叶谱变化趋势基本相同,只是幅值存在些微差异,且竖向谱值相差最小,明显小于两水平向,反应谱最大相对误差近5％,相对于低频反应谱,高频反应谱差异较大;此外,亦存在两仪器记录时程曲线反向、记录时间长度不等、触发点不同等差异.经分析认为,这些差异主要是由于两种不同仪器性能上的微差异、仪器参数设置不同、以及触发滤波算法不同等因素引起的.