海洋放线菌YH91 分类鉴定及其抑菌活性的研究

从海洋沉积物中分离到一株放线菌 YH91,该菌株对金黄色葡萄球菌、大肠杆菌、以及镰刀菌具有较强的抑制作用.对其进行包括形态特征、培养特征、生理生化特性、细胞壁化学成分以及16S rDNA 序列的研究分析结果表明,该放线菌是链霉菌属淀粉酶链霉菌(Streptomyces diastaticus)的一株亚种     

闽南-台湾浅滩渔场蓝圆鲹资源的评估

以1971—1987年的蓝圆鲹叉长组成资料,应用体长股分析法评估了闽南-台湾浅滩渔场蓝圆鲹的资源。结果表明,1971—1980年的现存资源数量和生物量分别为45292×10~5尾和9.49×10~4t,1981—1987年分别为63908×10~5尾和13.51×10~4t;1971—1980年和1981—1987年的瞬时捕捞死亡率分别为0.6347和0.4859。通过Beverton-Holt模式估算出蓝圆鲹目前的持续产量为9.58×10~4t,最佳最小捕捞叉长为135mm。     

关于抗浮设防水位及浮力计算问题的分析讨论

参阅了近10年来国内11篇文献和2本专著中有关抗浮问题和地下水渗流问题的论述,对抗浮设防水位的确定和浮力的计算问题提出看法和建议。     

Improving resolution of gravity data with wavelet analysis and spectral method

Gravity data are the results of gravity force field interaction from all the underground sources. The objects of detection are always submerged in the background field, and thus one of the crucial problems for gravity data interpretation is how to improve the resolution of observed information. The wavelet transform operator has recently been introduced into the domain fields both as a filter and as a powerful source analysis tool. This paper studied the effects of improving resolution of gravity data with wavelet analysis and spectral method, and revealed the geometric characteristics of density heterogeneities described by simple shaped sources. First, the basic theory of the multiscale wavelet analysis and its lifting scheme and spectral method were introduced. With the experimental study on forward simulation of anomalies given by the superposition of six objects and measured data in Songliao plain, Northeast China, the shape, size and depth of the buried objects were estimated in the study. Also, the results were compared with those obtained by conventional techniques, which demonstrated that this method greatly improves the resolution of gravity anomalies. Translated from Progress in Geophysics, 2007, 22(1): 112–120 [译自: 地球物理学进展]     

Seasonal distribution of total mercury and methylmercury in sediments of the Wujiangdu Reservoir, Guizhou, China

The concentrations of total mercury and methylmercury in sediments were determined at the dam of the Wujiangdu Reservoir in different seasons. Total mercury (HgT) levels in the whole sediment profile were 254.2±47.0 ng/g in winter, 254.2±31.6 ng/g in spring, and 256.7±60.8 ng/g in summer, without significant variations in different seasons or at different depths. In contrast, the methylmercury (MeHg) compounds were most abundant at the sediment-water interface and decreased progressively with depth. MeHg contents of the sediments during different seasons are highly dependent on microbial activity, and seem to be higher when Hg (II)-methylating microorganisms are active. Thus, MeHg levels tend to rise in the loci where nutrient supplies and biological productivity are favorable. The percentage of HgT that is present as MeHg in the sediments increased gradually from December 2003 to April 2004 and to July 2004.     

Lithium Abundances in 11 Solar-type Stars

We present determinations of fundamental parameters and lithium abundances in eleven solar-type stars through observations of the Li I λ6707.8Å. The correlations between the abundance of lithium and that of other elements (Ca, K and Fe) are also discussed. The analysis of our data indicates that the maximum lithium abundance decreases with decreasingT _eff, and also decreases with increasing age. The sun is just one of the stars with low lithium abundance. One of the sample stars shows a high lithium abundance of as much as 2.34 dex. The plot of lithium abundance versus [Ca/H] is similar to that versus [Fe/H]. Lithium seems depleted more quickly than potassium in the cool solar-type stars. The correlation between the lithium abundance and the other stellar characteristics, such as absolute visual magnitude, does not seem very strong. The large scatter present at each color cannot be uniquely attributed to different initial compositions or to pure age effect. Other complex mechanisms may exist to provide different amounts of lithium depletion for stars with properties similar to the sun.     

谈高校党校“三个代表”与理想信念教育

江总书记关于“三个代表”的思想，为搞好高校党校教育指明了方向。理想信念教育是党校教育的核心内容。两个教育相辅相成，融为一体，必须搞好。本文着重从教育的重要性和教育的针对性两个方面进行论述。     

公路沿线花岗岩风化区滑坡危险度评价--以日本49号国道合户地区为例

对公路沿线边坡进行稳定性评价及滑坡灾害分析，对于由滑坡、泥石流等引起的公路灾害的防治具有重要指导意义。为了评价处于花岗岩风化区的日本福岛县合户地区49号国道沿线边坡的滑坡危险程度，在调查和分析了该地区的表层破坏模式、并通过简易探测方法摸清了风化土层的厚度分布后，将研究区域划分为边坡单元(Slopeunit)，使用椭球体下半部模拟滑动面的形状，通过随机试算法确定各边坡单元危险滑动面的位置及空间形状；采用一种基于GIS的边坡稳定性三维分析模型计算各边坡单元最小安全系数以及滑坡发生概率，定量评价滑坡灾害危险程度。所有的计算过程及结果显示均在一个基于GIS平台的系统中完成，为如何利用GIS技术更好地为滑坡灾害防治工作服务拓宽了思路。     

拟神经网络反演在煤田中应用

Parker快速富氏变换反演单一密度界面存在两方面问题：一是求解目标界面重力异常难度较大;二是受正演速度及反演参量维数的限制,不能对界面进行精细划分.拟神经网络BP算法的引入,首先解决了快速三维正演问题,又突破了反演参量维数的限制,实现快速收敛,有效解决两个或多个密度界面的反演问题.在实际应用中,先用密度“补偿法”正演求取剩余生力异常,然后利用拟神经网络BP算法同时反演两个二维密度界面,拟合求得两个界面的深度异常,在此基础上预测煤田.     

起伏地形下黄河流域太阳直接辐射分布式模式

基于数字高程模型(DEM)数据和气象站观测资料建立了起伏地形下太阳直接辐射分布式计算模型,模型充分考虑了地形因子(坡向、坡度、地形相互遮蔽)对起伏地形下太阳直接辐射空间分布的影响;以1km×1km分辨率的DEM数据作为地形的综合反映,计算了起伏地形下黄河流域1km×1km分辨率太阳直接辐射的空间分布;深入分析了起伏地形下太阳直接辐射受地理、地形因子影响的变化规律.结果表明受地形起伏和坡向、坡度等局地地形因子的影响,山区年太阳直接辐射量的空间差异比较明显,向阳山坡(偏南坡)的年直接辐射量明显高于背阴山坡(偏北坡).