区域地壳稳定性评价“安全岛”理论及方法

阐述了区域地壳稳定性和“安全岛”的概念和定义,以及在重大工程选址中研究它的重要作用。该课题从６０年代至今经历了三个不同的研究发展阶段,已形成具有我国特色的学科领域。文章探讨了区域地壳稳定“安全岛”理论和评价方法,归纳为三种评价方法：主要指标分级评价法;分区评价法;区域稳定（ＣＲＵＳＴＡＢ）专家系统及风险度评价法。最后提出相对稳定地块──安全岛”的识别标志以及从地表构造、深部构造和地震活动图象三方面与“地震空区”的主要区别。     

微型桩单桩加固滑坡体的模型试验研究

通过开展滑坡基本参数试验和微型桩加固滑坡体的模型试验,研究微型桩单桩加固滑坡体的承载机理、受力情况及破坏模式。结果表明:微型桩可有效提高滑坡的稳定系数,采用微型桩加固滑坡后,可将滑坡的稳定系数由0.96提高至1.35;微型桩所受的滑坡推力呈上小下大的三角形分布,滑床抗力呈上大下小的三角形分布,且随加载量的增加合力作用点逐渐向滑面靠近;微型桩于滑面附近发生破坏,其破坏模式可判断为弯剪破坏。     

Activity Tendency and Dynamic Characteristics of Shanxi Fault Zone

INTRODUCTIONTheShanxifaultzoneisoneofthemajorseismiczonesinNorthChinaandmanymoderateandsmallearthquakeshaveoccurredthere (WangXiuwen ,1995 ) .TheM6 1Datongearthquakewhichoccurredatthenorthernendofthefaultin 1989isoneofthem (YangGuohuaetal.,1994 ) .Inordertomakeearthquakepredictionsandtostudytherelationshipbetweentheseismicityandfaultactivityofthefault,theSeismologicalBureauofShanxiProvinceestablishedaGPSmonitoringnetworkalongthefaultfromthesouthtothenorthin 1995 .Now ,thereisalarge…     

管理信息系统中层次类编码数据的递归录入

介绍了用二维关系表存储树型结构的原理,在此基础上提出层次类型编码数据的递归录入法,并给出一个通用递归录入程序。     

栅格数据中面状地物的骨架线提取方法

为了快速有效地提取栅格数据中面状地物的骨架线,在详细分析地物骨架线特征的基础上,采用形态学去除栅格数据中的噪声,再通过距离变换确定中心位置,进而利用图像分割方法沿中心位置分割图像,提取分块之间的交线形成骨架线。实验表明该方法适应性强、处理速度快,且提取的地物骨架线平滑又连通,与地物的拓扑结构和几何形态基本一致,可以满足实际应用的需要。     

闽南-台湾浅滩渔场鱼类食物网研究

海洋鱼类食物网是海洋生态学基础理论研究之一,从多种海洋鱼类食性类型的综合分析,阐明食物网营养级的能流途径,为改造海洋生态系统,减少食物链的环数而提高水域生产力。因此,深入研究海洋鱼类食物网,对于合理利用海洋渔业资源具有一定的实践意义。近年来,国外在河口红树林群落,以残屑(detritus)为基础的食物网研究已有报道[1];对河口游泳动物食物网也发表过综合论述[2]。     

Investigation and dynamic analysis of a catastrophic rock avalanche on September 23, 1991, Zhaotong,China

At 6:10 p.m. on September 23, 1991, a catastrophic rock avalanche occurred in Zhaotong, Yunnan, southwestern China. Over 216 people were killed when the Touzhai village was overwhelmed directly in the path of the landslide. The landslide involved the failure of about 12 Mm³ of jointed basaltic rock mass from the source area. The displaced materials ran out a horizontal distance of 3650 m over a vertical distance of 960 m, equivalent to a Fahrböschung of 14.7°, and covered an area of 1.38 km². To provide information for hazard zonation of similar type of potential landslides in the same area, we used a dynamic model (DAN-W) with three alternative rheological models to simulate the runout behaviour of the displaced landslide materials and found that a combination of the frictional model and Voellmy model could provide the best performance in simulating this landslide. The simulated results indicated that the duration of the movement is estimated at about 175 s for a mean velocity 21 m/s.     

The Second World Landslide Forum, Rome, 2011 and the Third World Landslide Forum, Beijing, 2014

The Second World Landslide Forum was held at the headquarters of Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations on 3?C9 October 2011 in Rome, Italy. The Third World Landslide Forum (WLF3) is to be held at the China National Convention Center in Beijing, China from 2 to 6 June 2014. This article first outlines the aims and background of the World Landslide Forums, reports on the Second World Landslide Forum in Rome, and then announces the plans for the Third World Landslide Forum in Beijing. Finally, it calls for contributions for the organization of WLF3 and participation in the International Consortium on Landslides (ICL) and the International Programme on Landslides.     

ADCP流量生成模型及相应计算方法研究

如何快速准确监测河道流量,一直是水文学者研究的对象。ADCP是一种先进的流量测验仪器。本文分析ADCP流量测验机理,提出ADCP流量生成模型的概念,分析出ADCP流量生成模型的结构,构建了ADCP流量生成模型。根据流量生成模型研制的ADCP流量计算程序计算结果和目前应用广泛的Winriver软件计算结果极其相似。ADCP流量生成模型概念准确、结构合理,数据处理计算方法得当、研制的程序可靠。这为ADCP国产化奠定了坚实的基础。