Prediction of Apparent Equivalent Thickness Using the Spontaneous Potential Method and Its Application to Oilfield Development

The upper spontaneous potential produced by oil and gas accumulation is of a stable potential field, and its intensity is directly proportional to the content of the source and inversely proportional to the radius apart from the source. Theoretical research and practical results show that anomalies of spontaneous potential can indicate oil-bearing sandstone bodies and locate the areas of oil and gas accumulation. In oil areas which have fewer reservoir beds, the petroleum reservoir thickness can be predicted by determining the linear relationship between potential intensity and apparent equivalent thickness. In the Weixing （卫星） oilfield, which is devoid of sufficient reservoir beds, its apparent equivalent thickness can be predicted by the linear equation h= -0.19x＋0.74. On the basis of geological research, we use the spontaneous potential method to predict the equivalent thickness, helping in the selection of the most appropriate drill sites to enhance the probability of successful well boring so as to serve the next round development of the oilfield.     

县级台站气象科技服务工作的几点思考

分析了县级台站气象科技服务工作在发展历程中存在的问题,并针对问题提出了解决办法。     

怎样观测好雷暴天气

1 做好观测前的准备工作 一般春末夏初和秋初雷暴多随天气过程出现；盛夏7月份、8月份高温、高湿，通常在午后会出现地方性积雨云而产生雷暴。在雷雨季节来临之前，要做好观测前的准备工作，熟练掌握雷雨观测、记载等有关技术规定。有突发性较强的雷暴、雷雨天气发生时，应及时监测强对流天气的变化，做到准确无误地记载和上报。     

秦巴山区暴雨及其诱发地质灾害的特征分析

MapGis气象分析系统,借助Micaps系统提供的大量数据,转换为简单、直观、准确的图形,大大增加了节目创作的方便性、准确性和灵活性。向公众展示实用性、指导性更强的气象服务项目,满足了人民群众对气象信息精细化的需求,在电视媒体中向观众发布灾害性天气及次生灾害落区预报,为防灾减灾趋利避害提供科学指导。     

GPS与GIS集成在工程机械系统中的应用

在讨论GPS(全球卫星定位系统)与GIS(地理信息系统)集成在工程机械系统中应用的基础上,探讨了系统中电子地图的空间数据组织,卫星定位系统的组成、原理及特点.     

银川市似大地水准面精化

本文介绍了银川市利用GPS卫星定位技术进行基础控制网改造、二等水准网的建立及似大地水准面模型的确定,通过项目的实施实现了用GPS测量手段代替三角/导线测量和低精度的水准测量,充分发挥了GPS高精度、低成本、快速、灵活等特点,大幅度减少了外业工作量与生产成本,加快了构建“数字银川”地理空间基础框架的步伐,充分发挥了测绘在银川市经济建设与人民生活中的基础和先行作用。     

Climate extremes in Loess of China coupled with the strength of deep-water formation in the North Atlantic

The loess-paleosol sequences of the last 1.2 Ma in China have recorded two kinds of climate extremes: the strongly developed S4, S5-1 and S5-3 soils (corresponding to the marine δ¹⁸O stages 11, 13, and 15, respectively) as evidence of three episodes of great warmth and two coarse-grained loess units (L9 and L15, corresponding to the marine δ¹⁸O stages 22, 23, 24 and 38, respectively) which indicate severest glacial conditions. The climatic and geographical significance of these events are still unclear, and their cause remains a puzzle.Paleopedological, geochemical and magnetic susceptibility data from three loess sections (Xifeng, Changwu and Weinan) suggest that the S4, S5-1 and S5-3 soils were formed under sub-tropical semi-humid climates with a tentatively estimated mean annual temperature (MAT) of at least 4–6°C higher and a mean annual precipitation (MAP) of 200–300 mm higher than for the present-day, indicating a much strengthened summer monsoon. The annual rainfall was particularly accentuated for the southern-most part of the Loess Plateau, suggesting that the monsoon rain belt (the contact of the monsoonal northward warm-humid air mass with the dry-cold southward one) might have stood at the southern part of the Plateau for a relatively long period each year. The loess units L9 and L15 were deposited under semi-desertic environments with a tentatively estimated MAT and MAP of only about 1.5–3°C and 150–250 mm, indicating a much strengthened winter monsoon, and that the summer monsoon front could rarely penetrate into the Loess Plateau region.Correlation with marine carbon isotope records suggests that these climate extremes have large regional, even global, significance rather than being local phenomena in China. They match the periods with greatest/smallest Atlantic–Pacific δ¹³C gradients, respectively, indicating their relationships with the strength of Deep Water (NADW) production in the North Atlantic. These results suggest that the monsoon climate in the Loess Plateau region was significantly linked with the North Atlantic thermohaline circulation on timescales of 10⁴ years.     

砼地基施工质量的CT检测技术

建筑工程板状砼地基属地下工程,其施工质量的检测与控制难度较大。根据该类工程的特点（面积大,厚度小）,可将其视为二维结构,采用弹性波ＣＴ成像方法检测其施工质量,在工程实践中取得了满意的效果。本文将结合工程实例介绍板状砼地基浇注质量的ＣＴ检测技术,包括弹性波ＣＴ的基本原理、野外数据采集系统的设计以及数据处理方法。     

槽隆与台向斜构造对比的流体包裹体研究

对槽隆与台向斜这两个不同构造单元的早古生代沉积地层进行了系统的流体包裹体对比研究,阐述了其各自的流体包裹体类型,测定了均一温度,进而探讨了流体包裹体特征所显示的两大构造单元的古地理环境。     

400年来北极巴罗角的温度变化特征

近４００年湖泊岩芯温度记录揭示,巴罗地区总的变化趋势是升温,平均升温速率为每百年０．４℃,但近２００年呈降温趋势。熵谱分析表明,近代巴罗地区温度波动存在３３年、４０年、２９年周期和９０年左右的世纪周期;１９２１～１９９４年巴罗气象台逐月温度资料统计分析和熵谱分析表明,现代巴罗温度变化有４个月、半年、１４个月、１６个月、３年、４年、７年和１０年周期。