贵州低温热液型汞、锑、金矿床成矿谱系——以晴隆大厂、兴仁紫木凼和铜仁乱岩塘为例

贵州是我国低温热液型汞、锑、金矿的重要产区,但对其成矿时代一直存在不同看法.本次研究采用Sm-Nd同位素等时线法对晴隆大厂锑矿、兴仁紫木凼金矿和铜仁乱岩塘汞矿区的萤石、方解石分别进行了同位素年代学的研究,结果表明晴隆大厂锑矿中的方解石(Sm-Nd等时线年龄为148±13 Ma,钕初始值为0.512256)和萤石(Sm-...     

广西大厂层状花岗质岩石地质、地球化学特征及成因初探

在广西大厂拉么矿区黑云母花岗岩岩体周围的层状花岗质岩石,其地质产状、成岩时代、结构构造、矿物成分、化学成分及稀土元素、微量元素地球化学特征等方面与一般的交代岩不同,也与一般的岩浆成因花岗岩不同;成岩物质既有岩浆来源又有地层来源,反映了与笼箱盖岩体同源的岩汁或热液沿层交代泥盆系的成因特征。它与层状锡多金属矿体、层状夕卡岩及层状锌-铜矿体等共同构成燕山期酸性岩浆作用所形成的层状交代体系。     

石英脉型钨矿原生晕特征及深部成矿定位预测——以赣南淘锡坑钨矿11号脉为例

以往对金、银、铜、铅、锌等矿床的原生晕研究较多,而对钨矿床原生晕的研究很少。为了探求新的钨矿找矿思路,更快速有效地圈定预测靶区、进而发现隐伏矿体,本文以原生晕轴向分带理论为指导,对赣南淘锡坑钨矿11号脉6个中段内沿脉所采的样品选取W、Zn、Au、Ag、Co、Mn、As、Sb及Ce、Hf、Lu和Yb来分析钨矿原生晕的结构,建立了该矿脉的原生晕叠加模型,继而预测靶区。结果表明,Zn、Au、Ag、Co、Mn、Ce、Hf、Lu和Yb异常晕与矿体中心的距离在50m范围内,为近矿晕指示元素;As、Sb异常晕发育于钨矿体前缘,与矿体中心相距200～250m,为前缘晕指示元素;根据该矿脉原生晕模型特征,预测了56m标高的3个靶位和-144m标高的3个靶位,其中靶位1和靶位2最具找矿潜力。     

中国成菱镁矿区带与关键科学问题

我国菱镁矿资源丰富,储量巨大,目前位居世界首位.类型上以晶质菱镁矿为主,便于开发利用.晶质菱镁矿又以沉积变质型为主,集中分布在辽东地区,形成了世界级的大型—超大型菱镁矿集中区和生产基地,其次为成因上与超镁铁质杂岩密切相关的热液交代型和风化残积型,青藏班公湖成矿带可作为我国湖相沉积型菱镁矿找矿的重要靶区.本次在对全国62处菱镁矿矿产地资料系统梳理的基础上,深入总结了全国菱镁矿的成矿规律,进一步划分了菱镁矿的矿床类型,并划分出13个成菱镁矿带,编制了“中国菱镁矿成矿规律图”、“中国菱镁矿成矿体系图”和“中国成菱镁矿带分布图”等图件,为我国菱镁矿资源潜力评价的预测工作提供了理论依据.同时,本文对我国辽东超大型菱镁矿的成因机制问题和菱镁矿中镁的物质来源等关键科学问题展开了探讨.     

深圳关内关外一体化过程中的边界效应及时空演变

采用Barro回归方程结合重力模型,利用2000-2008年的数据,对深圳市关内关外的边界效应进行了实证分析.通过邹检验发现,深圳市关内关外的经济水平存在结构性差异,即存在边界效应.而通过对分时段的统计分析以及深圳市各个区的区位熵考察,发现其边界效应呈现先增强、后减弱的演变情况.文中从地理因素、制度因素和发展模式等方面...     

SELENIUM REQUIREMENT OF SHRIMP PENAEUS CHINENSIS

Penaeus chinensis were reared in fibreglass tanks for the study of their selenium requirements. The shrimp were fed semipurified diets containing graded levels of selenium, and weight gains, activities of glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px) and selenium contents in muscle and hepatopancreas were determined. Weight gain and GSH-Px activity were the highest when the shrimp were fed diet containing 20 mg/kg selenium; Good linear correlation was found between GSH-Px activities and selenium contents in the diets, and the number of healthy shrimp. The experiment showed that 20 mg/kg selenium in the diet is optimal for the shrimp and that GSH-Px activity can be an important biochemical index of the selenium nutrition status of the animal.     

阿克苏断层氢气浓度动态特征及其映震效能

首先对阿克苏断层氢气浓度观测资料的周期成分进行了时频分析,然后分别利用线性回归和互相关方法分析了气温、气压与氢气浓度年周期成分的关系,并利用Molchan图表法对阿克苏断层氢气的映震效能进行了定量检验。结果显示:① 阿克苏断层氢气浓度具有清晰的年周期和半日周期成分;② 阿克苏断层氢气浓度的年周期动态变化与气温具有显著的正相关性,与气压的相关性一般,表明其年周期变化主要受气温影响;③ 阿克苏断层氢气浓度异常对观测点周边中强以上地震的反应较灵敏,映震效果较好。      

Review of geology, alteration and origin of iron oxide–apatite deposits in the Cretaceous Ningwu basin, Lower Yangtze River Valley, eastern China: Implications for ore genesis and geodynamic setting

In the Cretaceous Ningwu volcano-sedimentary basin in the Yangtze River Valley metallogenic belt, eastern China, there are three areas with a dense distribution of magnetite or hematite deposits: the Meishan deposit in the north; Washan, Nanshan and Taocun deposits in the center; and the Zhongjiu and Gushan deposits in the south. The mineralization in the Ningwu basin is associated mainly with subvolcanic intrusions, consisting of gabbro–diorite porphyry and/or gabbro–diorite. Alteration zoning of these deposits is pronounced, and includes: (1) an upper light colored zone of argillic, kaolinite, silica, carbonate and pyritic alteration (2) a middle dark colored zone of diopside, fluorapatite–magnetite, phlogopite, and garnet with fluorapatite–magnetite; (3) a lower light colored zone of extensive albitic alteration. However, at the Gushan iron deposit, the lower light colored zone and the middle dark colored zone are absent, whereas the principal alteration is represented by silicification, kaolinization, and carbonatization.The iron oxide–apatite deposits in the Ningwu basin are typically magmatic–metasomatic origin and are similar to the Kiruna-type deposits in Scandinavia, particularly with respect to mineral assemblages, fabric and structure of the iron ores, occurrence of the orebodies and wall rock alteration. The iron oxide–apatite deposits of the Ningwu basin contain magnetite and/or hematite, with diopside or actinolite and apatite gangue. They were formed in a rift or extensional environment and the mineralization is associated with alkaline magmatism. The time interval between magmatism and related mineralization is very short.     

Porphyry Cu–Au–Mo–epithermal Ag–Pb–Zn–distal hydrothermal Au deposits in the Dexing area, Jiangxi province, East China—A linked ore system

Based on previous studies and detailed field investigations of the Dexing porphyry copper deposit, the Yinshan Ag-Pb-Zn deposit and the Jinshan shear zone – hosted gold deposit in the Dele Jurassic volcanic basin, in the northeastern Jiangxi province, East China, we propose that the three deposits share spatial, temporal and genetic relationships and belong to the same metallogenic system. Dexing is a typical porphyry Cu–Au–Mo deposit in which both ore-forming fluid and metals are derived from the granite porphyry. The Yinshan deposit consists of a porphyry copper ore located in the cupola of a quartz porphyry stock, in the lower part, and Ag–Pb–Zn ore veins in the upper part. The hydrothermal fluids were mainly derived from the magma in the early stages of the mineralizing event and became mixed with meteoric waters in the late stages. Its ore metals are magma-derived. Both the Jinshan base metal veins and the Hamashi, Dongjie and Naikeng quartz vein-type gold deposit are hosted by brittle–ductile structures, which are distal in relation to the porphyry intrusions and were formed by mixed magmatic fluids and meteoric water, whereas the gold was mainly leached from the country rocks (Mesoproterozoic Shuangqiaoshan Group phyllite and schist). The deposits show a distinct spatial arrangement from porphyry Cu, to epithermal Ag–Pb–Zn and distal Au. We suggest a porphyry–epithermal–distal vein ore system model for this group of genetically related mineral deposits. They were formed in a back-arc setting in a Middle Jurassic active continental margin, with magmas derived from the subducted slab.