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951.
Fish assemblage structure in the hypoxic zone in the Changjiang (Yangtze River) estuary and its adjacent waters were analyzed
based on data from bottom trawl surveys conducted on the R/V Beidou in June, August and October 2006. Four fish assemblages were identified in each survey using two-way indicator species analysis
(TWIA). High fish biomass was found in the northern part, central part and coastal waters of the survey area; in contrast,
high fish diversity was found in the southern part of the survey area and the Changjiang estuary outer waters. Therefore,
it is difficult to maintain high fishery production when high fish diversity is evenly distributed in the fish community.
Fish became smaller and fish size spectra tended to be narrower because of fish species variations and differences in growth
characteristics. Fish diversity increased, the age to maturity was reduced and some migrant species were not collected in
the surveys. Fish with low economic value, small size, simple age structure and low tropic level were predominant in fish
assemblages in the Changjiang estuary and its adjacent waters. The lowest hypoxic value decreased in the Changjiang estuary
and its adjacent waters. 相似文献
952.
三维可视化已成GIS发展的潮流,这必然会导致空间数据量的激增,通过集群系统和并行数据库系统可以很方便地解决海量数据的存储管理问题。但是,在海量环境下,一般数据库管理系统提供的查询接口,仍然难以满足实时三维场景可视化的速度需求。因此研究C/S模式下海量三维空间数据的高效调度成为三维GIS发展亟须突破的难点。在数据库服务器端和客户端之间加上应用服务器端,提供数据缓存、预调度等功能,减少服务器端磁盘I/O所带来的时间消耗,可以明显加速数据调度。本文系统分析了这种客户端/应用服务器端/数据服务器端模式下三维空间数据通信的难点和主要设计挑战,并针对三维GIS的数据访问特征,设计了一套能满足三维GIS实时调度的通信应用层协议。以ACE中前摄器框架为基础,结合线程池技术提出分层策略,搭建了海量三维空间数据的通信架构,它是一种面向对象的构架,可以方便地进行功能的定制和扩展。 相似文献
953.
目的:探讨黄精复方治疗气阴两虚型2型糖尿病的临床疗效。方法:将气阴两虚型2型糖尿病患者64 例随机分为治疗组和对照组,每组各32 例。所有患者均采取饮食、运动等生活方式干预,对照组口服二甲双胍片治疗,治疗组在对照组基础上加用黄精复方治疗,疗程均为12周。观察2组综合疗效及治疗前后中医证候积分、体质量指数(BMI)、空腹血糖(FBG)、餐后2 h血糖(2hPG)、糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)、空腹胰岛素(FINS)、胰岛素抵抗指数(HOMA-IR)、总胆固醇(TC)、三酰甘油(TG)、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)的变化,记录2组不良反应。结果:总有效率治疗组为87.50%(28/32),高于对照组的59.37%(19/32),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。2组中医证候积分、BMI、FBG、2hPG、HbA1c、FINS、HOMA-IR、TC、TG、LDL-C、HDL-C治疗前后组内比较及治疗后组间比较,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论:黄精复方治疗气阴两虚型2型糖尿病可以缓解患者的中医证候,降低血糖、血脂,改善胰岛功能,从而提高临床疗效。 相似文献
954.
955.
Fangli Qiao Yeli Yuan Tal Ezer Changshui Xia Yongzeng Yang Xingang Lü Zhenya Song 《Ocean Dynamics》2010,60(5):1339-1355
A theoretical framework to include the influences of nonbreaking surface waves in ocean general circulation models is established
based on Reynolds stresses and fluxes terms derived from surface wave-induced fluctuation. An expression for the wave-induced
viscosity and diffusivity as a function of the wave number spectrum is derived for infinite and finite water depths; this
derivation allows the coupling of ocean circulation models with a wave number spectrum numerical model. In the case of monochromatic
surface wave, the wave-induced viscosity and diffusivity are functions of the Stokes drift. The influence of the wave-induced
mixing scheme on global ocean circulation models was tested with the Princeton Ocean Model, indicating significant improvement
in upper ocean thermal structure and mixed layer depth compared with mixing obtained by the Mellor–Yamada scheme without the
wave influence. For example, the model–observation correlation coefficient of the upper 100-m temperature along 35° N increases
from 0.68 without wave influence to 0.93 with wave influence. The wave-induced Reynolds stress can reach up to about 5% of
the wind stress in high latitudes, and drive 2–3 Sv transport in the global ocean in the form of mesoscale eddies with diameter
of 500–1,000 km. The surface wave-induced mixing is more pronounced in middle and high latitudes during the summer in the
Northern Hemisphere and in middle latitudes in the Southern Hemisphere. 相似文献
956.
松辽盆地三肇凹陷扶余油层(下白垩统泉 4段)储集层的渗透率平均值为1.53 × 10-3 μ m2,属于典
型的低渗透储集层。文中通过岩石铸体薄片、扫描电镜及 X衍射等技术,对三肇凹陷扶余油层储集层的岩石组
分、孔隙类型、成岩作用特征进行了识别鉴定。分析认为:储集层主要岩石类型为长石岩屑细砂岩和岩屑细砂
岩,成熟度较低;次生溶蚀孔隙提供了大量有效储集空间,所占比例甚至可达25%;储集层经历了压实、胶结、
交代、溶解、破裂等成岩作用,主要处于晚成岩阶段 A1期和A2期。压实、胶结作用等破坏性成岩作用使原生
孔隙遭到破坏,形成致密储集层;交代作用对储集层物性影响不大;溶解、破裂作用等建设性成岩作用使储集
层物性得到改善,形成次生孔隙发育带。孔隙度随深度增加呈逐渐增大趋势,与由有机质分解形成的酸性流体
使储集层中不稳定矿物发生溶蚀密切相关。这一研究对三肇凹陷低渗透储集层的开发具有指导作用。 相似文献
957.
Three‐dimensional beam–truss model for reinforced concrete walls and slabs – part 2: modeling approach and validation for slabs and coupled walls
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A three‐dimensional beam–truss model (BTM) for reinforced concrete (RC) walls that explicitly models flexure–shear interaction and accurately captures diagonal shear failures was presented in the first part of this two‐paper series. This paper extends the BTM to simulate RC slabs and coupled RC walls through slabs and beams. The inclination angle of the diagonal elements for coupled RC walls is determined, accounting for the geometry of the walls and the level of coupling. Two case studies validate the model: (1) a two‐bay slab–column specimen experimentally tested using cyclic static loading and (2) a five‐story coupled T‐wall–beam–slab specimen subjected to biaxial shake table excitation. The numerically computed lateral force–lateral displacement and strain contours are compared with the experimentally measured response and observed damage. The five‐story specimen is characterized by diagonal shear failure at the bottom story of the walls, which is captured by the BTM. The BTM of the five‐story specimen is used to study the effects of coupling on shear demand for lightly reinforced RC coupled walls. The effect of mesh refinement and bar fracture of non‐ductile transverse reinforcement is studied. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
958.
959.
COSEISMIC SURFACE RUPTURES AND SEISMOGENIC MUJI FAULT OF THE 25 NOVEMBER 2016 ARKETAO MW6.6 EARTHQUAKE IN NORTHERN PAMIR
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CHEN Jie LI Tao SUN Jian-bao FANG Li-hua YAO Yuan Li Yue-hua WANG Hao-ran FU Bo 《地震地质》2016,38(4):1160-1174
The MW6.6 Arketao earthquake,which occurred at 14:24:30 UTC 25 November 2016 was the largest earthquake to strike the sparsely inhabited Muji Basin of the Kongur extension system in the eastern Pamir since the M 7 1895 Tashkurgan earthquake.The preliminary field work,sentinel-1A radar interferometry,and relocated hypocenters of earthquake sequences show that the earthquake consists of at least two sub-events and ruptured at least 77km long of the active Muji dextral-slip fault,and the rupture from this right-lateral earthquake propagated mostly unilaterally to the east and up-dip.Tectonic surface rupture with dextral slip of up to 20cm was observed on two tens-meter long segments near the CENC epicenter and 32.6km to the east along the Muji Fault,the later was along a previously existing strand of the Holocene Muji fault scarps.Focal mechanisms are consistent with right-lateral motion along a plane striking 107°,dipping 76° to the south,with a rake of 174°.This plane is compatible with the observed tectonic surface rupture.More than 388 aftershocks were detected and located using a double-difference technique.The mainshock is relocated at the Muji Fault with a depth of 9.3km.The relocated hypocenters of the 2016 Arketao earthquake sequence showed a more than 85km long,less than 8km wide,and 5~13km deep,NWW trending streak of seismicity to the south of the Muji Fault.The focal mechanism and mapping of the surface rupture helped to document the south-dipping fault plane of the mainshock.The listric Muji Fault is outlined by the well-resolved south-dipping streak of seismicity.The 2016 Arketao MW6.6 and 2015 Murghob MW7.2 earthquakes highlight the importance role of strike-slip faulting in accommodating both east-west extensional and north-south compressional forces in the Pamir interior,and demonstrate that the present-day stress and deformation patterns in the northern Pamir plateau are dominant by east-west extension in the shallow upper crust. 相似文献
960.
针对高邮-宝应4.9级地震发生前后附近地区未发生其它中等以上地震、地震事件孤立及周边地磁台站分布较密有利于研究地震地磁异常时空特征的特点,较为系统地分析总结了该地震发生前后地磁谐波振幅比的变化特征,研究结果进一步验证了目前对地磁谐波振幅比异常特征的认识,即地磁谐波振幅比异常特征表现出与地电阻率类似的下降-转折-恢复上升的异常变化过程,地震一般发生在异常转折或恢复上升过程中,距震中较近的台站会出现不同步现象——南北向与东西向的不同步以及长短周期的不同步。 相似文献