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961.
Garnet-bearing tonalitic porphyry from East Kunlun,Northeast Tibetan Plateau: implications for adakite and magmas from the MASH Zone 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
Chao Yuan Min Sun Wenjiao Xiao Simon Wilde Xianhua Li Xiaohan Liu Xiaoping Long Xiaoping Xia Kai Ye Jiliang Li 《International Journal of Earth Sciences》2009,98(6):1489-1510
A garnet-bearing tonalitic porphyry from the Achiq Kol area, northeast Tibetan Plateau has been dated by SHRIMP U-Pb zircon
techniques and gives a Late Triassic age of 213 ± 3 Ma. The porphyry contains phenocrysts of Ca-rich, Mn-poor garnet (CaO > 5 wt%;
MnO < 3 wt%), Al-rich hornblende (Al2O3 ~ 15.9 wt%), plagioclase and quartz, and pressure estimates for hornblende enclosing the garnet phenocrysts yield values
of 8–10 kbar, indicating a minimum pressure for the garnet. The rock has SiO2 of 60–63 wt%, low MgO (<2.0 wt%), K2O (<1.3 wt%), but high Al2O3 (>17 wt%) contents, and is metaluminous to slightly peraluminous (ACNK = 0.89–1.05). The rock samples are enriched in LILE
and LREE but depleted in Nb and Ti, showing typical features of subduction-related magmas. The relatively high Sr/Y (~38)
ratios and low HREE (Yb < 0.8 ppm) contents suggest that garnet is a residual phase, while suppressed crystallization of plagioclase
and lack of negative Eu anomalies indicate a high water fugacity in the magma. Nd–Sr isotope compositions of the rock (εNdT = −1.38 to −2.33; 87Sr/86Sri = 0.7065–0.7067) suggest that both mantle- and crust-derived materials were involved in the petrogenesis, which is consistent
with the reverse compositional zoning of plagioclase, interpreted to indicate magma mixing. Both garnet phenocrysts and their
ilmenite inclusions contain low MgO contents which, in combination with the oxygen isotope composition of garnet separates
(+6.23‰), suggests that these minerals formed in a lower crust-derived felsic melt probably in the MASH zone. Although the
rock samples are similar to adakitic rocks in many aspects, their moderate Sr contents (<260 ppm) and La/Yb ratios (mostly
16–21) are significantly lower than those of adakitic rocks. Because of high partition coefficients for Sr and LREE, fractionation
of apatite at an early stage in the evolution of the magma may have effectively decreased both Sr and LREE in the residual
melt. It is suggested that extensive crystallization of apatite as an early phase may prevent some arc magmas from evolving
into adakitic rocks even under high water fugacity. 相似文献
962.
矿床品位吨位模型是矿产资源潜力评价的重要组成部分.以1999年全国矿产储量数据库资料为依据,在对全国255个铝土矿床进行频率直方图、正态及对数正态统计检验的基础上,建立了不同类型铝土矿床的品位吨位模型.不同类型的模型分布特征表明,中国不同类型铝土矿床品位吨位模型服从对数正态分布.资源量的蒙特卡洛模拟计算结果表明,中国铝土矿资源在90%的概率下,沉积-水硬铝石型铝土矿床资源量占已发现资源量的198.78%,堆积-水硬铝石型铝土矿床资源量占已发现资源量的155.29%.中国铝土矿资源的找矿前景良好,沉积-水硬铝石型铝土矿床和堆积-水硬铝石型铝土矿床是今后主要的找矿类型和方向. 相似文献
963.
亚洲特提斯域岩相古地理与油气聚集地质特征 总被引:7,自引:1,他引:6
亚洲特提斯域油气在地理上主要分布于西亚段南带,其次为西亚段北带、东南亚段中带,再次为中亚段。对古、中、新特提斯域的岩相古地理特征作了分析研究,并编制了相关的岩相古地理图。认为油气分布在盆地类型上主要与前陆盆地、克拉通边缘盆地相关,盆地形态主要与台地、环形坳陷、线形坳陷等沉积—构造环境相关,其成烃物质的沉积-构造环境多位于古赤道与45°古纬度之间。提出盆地保存是盆地油气评价的先决条件。指出了亚洲特提斯域南带、中带和北带的油气勘探新领域。 相似文献
964.
河北南部地区石炭一二叠系煤层煤种丰富,峰峰、邯郸矿区煤层的宏观煤岩类型以半亮煤和半暗煤为主;显微煤岩类型为微镜煤、微镜惰煤及微暗煤;煤的结构以细、中宽条带状结构为主,在半亮煤和半暗煤中最多;有机显微组分以镜质组最高,一般可占50%~91%,惰质组占10%~35%,壳质组含量一般不超过5%,对煤层气来说,这是比较有利的烃源条件:区内大淑村矿2煤的矿物质含量最低,其煤的吸附能力较其它矿区高;主煤层镜质组最大反射率具有北高南低的分布规律,揭示了煤的生烃强度具有由南向北逐渐增高的趋势。该区煤层气源岩不仅影响煤的生烃能力,还影响着煤层对甲烷的吸附能力和煤层气的开采能力。 相似文献
965.
Comparison of linear and nonlinear shallow wave water equations applied to tsunami waves over the China Sea 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
Yingchun Liu Yaolin Shi David A. Yuen Erik O. D. Sevre Xiaoru Yuan Hui Lin Xing 《Acta Geotechnica》2009,4(2):129-137
This paper discusses the applications of linear and nonlinear shallow water wave equations in practical tsunami simulations.
We verify which hydrodynamic theory would be most appropriate for different ocean depths. The linear and nonlinear shallow
water wave equations in describing tsunami wave propagation are compared for the China Sea. There is a critical zone between
400 and 500 m depth for employing linear and nonlinear models. Furthermore, the bottom frictional term exerts a noticeable
influence on the propagation of the nonlinear waves in shallow water. We also apply different models based on these characteristics
for forecasting potential seismogenic tsunamis along the Chinese coast. Our results indicate that tsunami waves can be modeled
with linear theory with enough accuracy in South China Sea, but the nonlinear terms should not be neglected in the eastern
China Sea region. 相似文献
966.
967.
通过对雪峰山西侧地层叠覆关系、沉积序列、层序地层和旋回沉积特征等油气地质的调查研究,表明雪峰山西侧盆地演化与四川盆地一样,均经历了从被动陆缘(Z-O1)→类前陆(O2-S)→克拉通-大陆边缘盆地(D-T2)→内陆湖盆(T3-J)和山间盆地(K-Q)5个演化阶段;发育9个区域性平行不整合和1个角度不整合,构成5个构造层,即①南华系-震旦系;②下古生界;③上古生界-下中三叠统;④上三叠统-下中侏罗统;⑤上白垩统及其以上.总体构造活动性不强,对油气长期保存和演化有利.5个构造层孕育了4个一级生储盖组合,其中Ⅰ、Ⅱ为有利组合.因此,该地区原生油气地质条件优越,但后期改造较强,特别是侏罗纪末期的燕山运动以来的造山和隆升剥蚀量大,是该区海相下组合油气勘探的制约性因素. 相似文献
968.
基于RBF神经网络的土壤铬含量空间预测 总被引:8,自引:1,他引:7
以广东省增城市为实验基地,采用随机采样的方法采集土壤铬含量样点,并将其分为训练数据集和检验数据集。设计4种样点布局方案,对前三组数据用RBF神经网络方法进行土壤铬含量插值,分析预测误差。研究发现,当样点较少时,RBF神经网络方法的插值结果较精确。而当样点数据为50时,误差较大,不能满足插值要求。通过插值结果的对比发现,较传统的统计学插值方法,RBF神经网络方法克服了平滑效应,特别是在数据较少的情况下,进行空间预测效果较好,是一种适用范围更广的插值方法。 相似文献
969.
970.
Jianyi Yang Ruifeng Ding Yuan Zhang Maoqin Cong Fei Wang 《International journal of geographical information science》2013,27(9):1534-1551
Traveling salesman problem (TSP) and its quasi problem (Quasi-TSP) are typical problems in path optimization, and ant colony optimization (ACO) algorithm is considered as an effective way to solve TSP. However, when the problems come to high dimensions, the classic algorithm works with low efficiency and accuracy, and usually cannot obtain an ideal solution. To overcome the shortcoming of the classic algorithm, this paper proposes an improved ant colony optimization (I-ACO) algorithm which combines swarm intelligence with local search to improve the efficiency and accuracy of the algorithm. Experiments are carried out to verify the availability and analyze the performance of I-ACO algorithm, which cites a Quasi-TSP based on a practical problem in a tourist area. The results illustrate the higher accuracy and efficiency of the I-ACO algorithm to solve Quasi-TSP, comparing with greedy algorithm, simulated annealing, classic ant colony algorithm and particle swarm optimization algorithm, and prove that the I-ACO algorithm is a positive effective way to tackle Quasi-TSP. 相似文献