河北唐山地区中寒武统张夏组鲕粒灰岩的岩石学研究

本区张夏组鲕粒灰岩内,广泛见到细径放射鲕和较粗的同心-放射鲕.放射鲕中存在连生体,我们称之“连生鲕”.与赵震等(1984)人工合成的静水鲕对比,区内放射鲕亦系静水条件下生成;因未见长串连生体,仅呈现数鲕(2—4个)连生,表明鲕粒生成后遭到搅动水拆开.由此可以认为,本组鲕粒灰岩属间歇高能成因模式的产物。又按该类岩石显示的成岩特征,可知本区鲕粒灰岩经历过多种成岩环境,至今仍保留较为明显的大气成岩环境的标志.     

绿洲-荒漠生态脆弱带的研究

在分析了绿洲－荒漠生态脆弱带的性质、特点等以后，按照其毗邻绿洲的不同，探讨性地将它分为三类：（1）河岸林绿洲－荒漠脆弱带；（2）冲洪积扇绿洲－荒漠脆弱带；（3）湖沼和湖滨三角洲绿洲－荒漠脆弱带。由于其本身所具有的脆弱性，加上人类活动的强烈干扰，该区出现了以土地荒漠化为主的多种生态环境问题。针对这些问题，作者提出了若干治理建议。     

采用升降轨Sentinel-1数据监测北京城市副中心地面沉降

通州区作为北京城市副中心,地面沉降对其城市建设和发展会产生潜在的影响.采用2019年1月至2020年2月升、降轨Sentinel-1数据,基于SBAS-InSAR技术提取通州区高精度地表形变信息,运用GIS空间分析方法,结合地下水和土地利用类型数据,综合分析通州区地面不均匀沉降的原因.结果表明:升、降轨SAR数据获取的...     

非水相液体污染场地源区自然消除研究进展

污染场地的健康风险和环境地质危害备受关注, 自然衰减被公认是优选修复技术。对存在非水相液体的场地, 源区非水相液体残余导致的“拖尾和反弹”问题对污染场地自然衰减技术提出了挑战。近年来源区自然消除技术的出现丰富深化了自然衰减修复的内涵, 展现了解决“拖尾和反弹”问题的巨大潜力。本文综述了轻非水相液体(LNAPL)污染场地源区自然消除的研究历程和最新成果, 研究显示: ①2000年至今, 自然衰减修复的相关研究逐渐从地下水污染羽衰减转向包气带源区自然消除; ②包气带自然消除过程被证实是源区自然消除的关键生物过程, 占LNAPL总质量损失的90%~99%;③LNAPL挥发过程中的生物降解是源区自然消除的主要研究对象。在以上研究过程中,建立的源区自然消除研究方法：①可分为LNAPL源区-羽识别、定性判断和定量估算三个部分; ②包气带定量评估常用浓度梯度、二氧化碳通量(动态密闭室和静态捕集)和热力学梯度是量化评估的三类方法。综合已有的研究进展和难点, 可以预见, 在未来研究中, 识别源区LNAPL的成分变化、明确源区自然消除的限速因子,以及开发恰当的气体脱气和气泡逃逸观测方法,是源区自然消除修复方法应用推广需解决的关键科学问题。     

Measuring place-based accessibility under travel time uncertainty

Travel time uncertainty has significant impacts on individual activity-travel scheduling, but at present these impacts have not been considered in most accessibility studies. In this paper, an accessibility evaluation framework is proposed for urban areas with uncertain travel times. A reliable space-time service region (RSTR) model is introduced to represent the space-time service region of a facility under travel time uncertainty. Based on the RSTR model, four reliable place-based accessibility measures are proposed to evaluate accessibility to urban services by incorporating the effects of travel time reliability. To demonstrate the applicability of the proposed framework, a case study using large-scale taxi tracking data is carried out. The results of the case study indicate that the proposed accessibility measures can evaluate large-scale place-based accessibility well in urban areas with uncertain travel times. Conventional place-based accessibility indicators ignoring travel time reliability can significantly overestimate the accessibility to urban services.     

The Solar Flare of November 4, 2001, and Its Manifestations in Energetic Particles from Coronas-F Data

Based on X-ray, gamma-ray, and charged-particle measurements with several instruments onboard the Coronas-F satellite and on ACE and GOES experimental data presented on the Internet, we investigate the parameters of the solar flare of November 4, 2001, and the energetic-particle fluxes produced by it in circumterrestrial space. The increase in relativistic-electron fluxes for about 1.5 days points to a moving source (shock front). The structure of the energetic-particles fluxes in the second half of November 5, 2001, can be explained by the passage of the coronal mass ejection that was ejected on November 1, 2001, and that interacted with the shock wave from the flare of November 4, 2001.     

栖霞地区金矿床特征及找矿方向

栖霞地区金矿点繁多,但仅有两处规模近中型的金矿床。根据对马家窑、台前金矿床特征及成矿地质条件的分析,并与招莱地区金矿床进行类比,认为栖霞地区金矿成矿条件与招莱地区基本相似,但由于重熔花岗岩体侵位较深,含矿热液未能运移至浅部,因而热液矿床赋存深度较大,地表及浅部金矿呈现“矿点多,规模小”的分布特点。栖霞地区深部找金潜力很大,重点勘查区应为隐伏的深熔、重熔花岗岩发育区,以及ＮＥ、ＮＮＥ向断裂及其下盘次级断裂所在部位。