西藏谢通门县雄村铜金矿主要地质体形成的时限：锆石U-Pb、辉钼矿Re-Os年龄的证据

雄村超大型铜金矿床的主要成矿作用发生在具眼球状石英斑晶的石英闪长玢岩及其外接触带强蚀变中细粒凝灰岩中,由产于斑岩体内的细脉浸染型矿体和产于凝灰岩中的细脉浸染型矿体、脉状矿体组成.文章在对含矿岩系及其侵位于含矿岩系的浅成岩和穿切矿体的花岗闪长岩等地质体进行详细的地质填图基础上,对雄村Ⅰ号、Ⅱ号矿体含矿围岩(暂定为雄村组J1-2x)、最早侵位的浅成岩-角闪石英闪长玢岩(J2δομ1)、含矿斑岩--具眼球状角闪石英闪长玢岩(J2δομ)、穿插矿体的黑云母花岗闪长岩(E2γδβ)(谢通门大岩基的一部分)、Ⅱ号矿体矿石中的辉钼矿等,开展了系统的成岩成矿年代学研究.锆石的U-Pb同位素测年结果表明,含矿围岩凝灰岩加权平均年龄为(176±5)Ma(MSWD=0.63;n=9);与成矿有关的含眼球状石英斑晶的石英闪长玢岩加权平均年龄为(173±3)Ma(MSWD=1.16;n=16);穿插侵吞矿体的谢通门大岩基花岗闪长斑岩加权平均年龄为(46.5±1.1)Ma(MSWD=0.83;n=14);所有锆石均显示岩浆成因锆石的特点.锆石U-Pb同位素研究显示含矿围岩形成于早中侏罗世,偏中性的含矿岩体侵位于中侏罗世,而侵吞穿插矿体的大岩基形成时代为始新世.雄村铜金矿Ⅱ号矿体4件辉钼矿样品的Re-Os同位素测定结果显示,辉钼矿w(187Re)为1 269～1 354μg/g,w(187Os)为3 587～3 993 ng/g.辉钼矿的模式年龄为169.5～176.8 Ma,平均模式年龄为(173.2±4.7)Ma(MSWD=5.6),显示成矿年龄为中侏罗世早期.结合多个岩体和岩脉的Ar-Ar同位素年龄测定结果和其他研究者的成果,认为雄村铜金矿属于岛弧型斑岩铜金矿床,由新特提斯洋的早期俯冲所致.雄村岛弧型斑岩铜金矿的发现和勘探、外围找矿的突破及本次系统年代学研究,提供了特提斯洋俯冲阶段成矿的信息,拓宽了西藏冈底斯成矿带新的找矿方向.     

A Prediction Method of Internal Solitary Wave Loads on the Semi- Submersible Platform

An investigation into the prediction method for internal solitary waves (ISWs) loads on the columns and caissons of the semi-submersible platform found on three kinds of internal solitary wave theories and the modified Morison Equation is described. The characteristics of loads exerted on the semi-submersible platform model caused by the ISWs have been observed experimentally, and the inertial and drag coefficients in Morison Equation are determined by analyzing the forces of experiments. From the results, it is of interest to find that Reynolds number, KC number and layer thickness ratio have a considerable influence on the coefficients. The direction of incoming waves, however, is almost devoid of effects on the coefficients. The drag coefficient of columns varies as an exponential function of Reynolds number, and inertia coefficient of columns is a power function related to KC number. Meanwhile, the drag coefficient of caissons is approximately constant in terms of regression analysis of experimental data. The results from different experimental conditions reveal that the inertia coefficient of caissons appears to be exponential correlated with upper layer depths.

     

罗氏沼虾线粒体锰超氧化物歧化酶的克隆表达与功能研究

罗氏沼虾(Macrobrachium rosenbergii)是我国重要的经济虾类之一。近年来, 细菌性感染造成罗氏沼虾养殖业病害频发, 经济损失巨大。因此了解其免疫机制对于指导疾病防控至关重要。线粒体锰超氧化物歧化酶(mitochondrial manganese superoxide dismutase, mMnSOD)被认为是抵御氧化应激的第一道防线, 在先天性免疫中具有至关重要的作用。目前, 甲壳动物中mMnSOD的免疫功能尚不清楚。为此, 本研究克隆了罗氏沼虾mMnSOD基因(mMnSOD of M. rosenbergii, MrmMnSOD), 制备了多克隆抗体, 分析了嗜水气单胞菌(Aeromonas hydrophila)感染下, MrmMnSOD在不同组织中的表达模式。结果显示, 肝胰腺和肠组织中MrmMnSOD的基因表达水平分别在感染后3h和6h达到最大; 组织免疫荧光分析显示, 肝胰腺和肠组织中MrmMnSOD均在感染后12h达到最大荧光强度。以上结果表明, mMnSOD参与了罗氏沼虾对嗜水气单胞菌的免疫应激反应。进一步的蛋白抑菌实验表明, MrmMnSOD可显著抑制大肠杆菌(Escherichia coli)、嗜水气单胞菌、副溶血弧菌(Vibrio parahaemolyticus)、金黄色葡萄球菌(Staphylococcus aureus)和无乳链球菌(Streptococcus agalactiae)的生长, 推测该蛋白可能属于免疫相关分子, 可通过抑菌反应发挥免疫功能。当前的研究结果进一步丰富了甲壳动物先天性免疫基础理论, 也可为今后罗氏沼虾的病害防控和药物研发提供新的靶点参考。     

��������ϵ��GNSS�����������ת�������о�

??GNSS??????????У??轫GNSS?????????????????????????????????????????GNSS???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????е???????????????????????е????λ???ó????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????о???GNSS????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????     

GNSS����վ��ͬ���͹۲���ȶ����о�

????????????????GNSS??????????????о???????????1???????????????????仯?????????????仯????????仯???????仯?й??2???????????????????????????????????????????????仯????????С??3?????3.5 m????????????????????????????????????????     

����GPS�����۲�̨������������������

????TEQC????????GPS????????????????????????????????????м????????????????M_P1??M_P2??CSR?????????????????IGS??????????????????飬?ó???1????????????????????????з??????仯,???????????仯?????,??????????????????????????????????????Χ?????????????Χ?????????￡?2?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????и???????????????3??“????”?????30????????90%????IGS????????????????????????????Χ??????????????     

海底双相随机介质声反射的SVM神经网络分类识别研究

考虑海底沉积介质为双相介质,为了更好地模拟实际海底底质的不均匀性,将随机介质理论引入双相介质理论。首先,通过基于随机-双相介质理论的高阶有限差分数值技术模拟计算海底底质分别为泥质砂、泥、泥质砾时的地震反射波信号。然后利用小波变换分别求取不同底质的一次反射波的包络作为其特征向量,最后利用基于粒子群智能算法优化的支持向量机神经网络对这些反射波信号进行分类识别。为了进一步考察所用方法的抗噪能力,对正演得到的海底底质反射波信号分别加入10%、30%、50%的高斯白噪音之后再进行分类,支持向量机仍然取得了较好的分类预测效果。基于上述正演模拟及分类识别方法的论证,提出了一套行之有效的微机软件模拟海底沉积物分类识别的一般化流程,这将有利于开展海底沉积物反射特征的进一步研究。     

Present and projected degree days in China from observation,reanalysis and simulations

Degree days are usually defined as the accumulated daily mean temperature varying with the base temperature, and are one of the most important indicators of climate changes. In this study, the present-day and projected changes of four degree days indices from daily mean surface air temperature output simulated by Max Planck Institute, Earth Systems Model of low resolution (MPI-ESM-LR) model are evaluated with the high resolution gridded-observation dataset and two modern reanalyses in China. During 1979–2005, the heating degree days (HDD) and the numbers of HDD (NHDD) have decreased for observation, reanalyses (ERA-Interim and NCEP/NCAR) and model simulations (historical and decadal experiments), consistent with the increasing cooling degree days (CDD) and the numbers of CDD (NCDD). These changes reflect the general warming in China during the past decades. In most cases, ERA-Interim is closer to observation than NCEP/NCAR and model simulations. There are discrepancies between observation, reanalyses and model simulations in the spatial patterns and regional means. The decadal hindcast/forecast simulation performance of MPI-ESM-LR produce warmer than the observed mean temperature in China during the entire period, and the hindcasts forecast a trend lower than the observed. Under different representative concentration pathway (RCP) emissions scenarios, HDD and NHDD show significant decreases, and CDD and NCDD consistently increase during 2006–2100 under RCP8.5, RCP4.5 and RCP2.6, especially before the mid-21 century. More pronounced changes occur under RCP8.5, which is associated with a high rate of radiative forcing. The 20th century runs reflect the sensitivity to the initial conditions, and the uncertainties in terms of the inter-ensemble are small, whereas the long-term trend is well represented with no differences among ensembles.     

室内三维点云空间自动划分与规则化方法北大核心CSCD

精准空间划分是实现室内语义建模与拓扑结构重建的重要基础。三维点云作为常用的室内空间数据载体,如何基于三维点云进行室内空间语义信息提取与规则化具有重要意义。本文提出了一种基于形态学分割方法实现室内场景的分割,并结合矢量规则化方法完成分割场景的规则化。首先,基于区域增长算法与线性拟合方法提取空间分割要素,通过平面投影生成二进制影像,进而利用距离变换和分水岭算法完成空间分割;然后,对空间分割要素进行线性拟合,进行室内空间格网划分,采用矢栅叠加方法实现空间要素规则化;最后,通过4组实际场景(包含3组ISPRS数据集及1组实际场景采集数据)进行数据验证。试验结果显示,本文提出的室内空间分割与规则化方法可以准确快速地完成室内空间要素的提取。