试论我国重要景观区中景观·表生因素对金·铜区域地球化学异常标志的影响

总结从我国东北到西南的5个重要景观区中13个金、铜异常区的表生地球化学异常特征，通过特征对比得出金、铜元素在上述地区表生介质中分布、分配及异常发育特征的基本规律，并根据这些初步规律提出景观、表生因素对哪些区域异常标志有影响及影响到什么程度的初步认识。     

Terrain Simplification Research in Augmented Scene Modeling

environment. As one of the most important tasks in augmented scene modeling, terrain simplification research has gained more and more attention. In this paper, we mainly focus on point selection problem in terrain simplification using triangulated irregular network. Based on the analysis and comparison of traditional importance measures for each input point, we put forward a new importance measure based on local entropy. The results demonstrate that the local entropy criterion has a better performance than any traditional methods. In addition, it can effectively conquer the "short-sight" problem associated with the traditional methods.     

淮河流域洪涝变化动力系统研究

非线性现象是现代科学最重要的研究课题之一，地理现象无不存在着非线性，目前，地理学对非线性现象的研究多从分形角度开展，对其本质－混沌的研究较少，在先前关于淮河流域洪涝变化序列及其非线性特征研究的基础上，运用混沌理论和微分议程理论，对淮河流域洪涝变化混沌动力系统进行了初步研究，重建了一个3维2次非线性模型，研究表明，淮河流域洪涝变化混沌动力系统具有较Lorenz等典型混沌系统更复杂的形式。     

双重介质模型中地下水运动的环境示踪

为评价博茨瓦纳帕拉匹村非均质裂隙含水层的地下水资源，采用双重介质法及增加阻水水平屏障来模拟含水层，用排水和蒸发双重边界来模拟季节性河流，用溶质运移模型来再现示踪剂氟氯烃化合物（CFC）在地下水中的分布，用环境同位素氢和氧分析地下水的来源，用氯离子质量平衡法估计人渗量。对双重介质的不同有效空隙度的确定则采用了地下水龄示踪剂CFC的实测值分析得出。这些为地下水模型的真实、准确提供了几种独立、有效的分析手段。     

全球海温距平对月预报影响的数值试验

对1992年7月19日个例，进行了有、无海温距平的对比数值试验，研究了海温距平对月预报的影响。个例试验结果表明，海温距平对月预报的影响是重要的。海温距平不仅对全球降水量的影响明显，而且对温度场预报的影响也很明显。大气（温度、降水和高度场）对异常海温强迫开始响应的时间大约是10天。     

长江上、中游地区春季首次大降水天气形势分析

该文普查了１９６１－１９９４共３４年长江上、中游地区春季首次大降水的日期及环是到：春季首次大降水大多出现在４月份；高藏高原以东的低值系统以及来自西伯利亚的冷空气南下补充是导致大降水的两个必要条件。     

THE STUDY ON THE WINTERTIME STRATOCUMULUS CLOUDS OVER ÜRÜMQI,XINJIANG OF CHINA——NUMERICAL MODELING OF STRATOCUMULUS CLOUDS

On the basis of the conceptual model,the development of wintertime stratocumulus cloud has been simulated by using a planetary boundary layer/cloud physics model.The main characteristics of the cloud structure and evolution obtained from the simulation are consistent with those from observations.By analyzing the modeled results,some details of the cloud structures and microphysics processes are discussed.     

THE MICROPHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF SNOW CLOUDS AND THE GROWTH PROCESS OF SNOW PARTICLES IN WINTER IN XINJIANG

The microphysical structure of snow clouds and the growth process of snow crystals were observed by means of instrumented aircraft,weather radar,snow crystal observations etc.in Urumqi region during the winter of 1982.The analysis of three cases show that about 70% of snow mass growth is produced in the lower layer below 2000 m under the cold front,and that the concentration of ice crystals is as high as 60 L^-1 and the supercooled water is absent in lower clouds.We may infer that the deposition of ice crystals and the aggregation of snow crystals are important processes for the snow development.The microphysical structure of the snow band near the front aloft and its characteristics as a seeder cloud are also described in this paper.     

Petrological Study on the Ductile Shear Zones in the Core of the Eastern Qinling Orogenic Belt in Western Henan

A series of ductile shear zones of the overthrust and strike-slip-types and related ductile shear metamorphicrocks, including tectonic melange and mylonites. were formed in the core of the Qinling orogenic belt in thecourse of the Caledonian-Indosinian ductilc and brittle-ductile reworking. The study on their petrography. va-riations in composition and conditions of formation is conducive to revealing the metamorphism-deformationhistory of the core of the Qinling orogenic belt and further to understanding the dynamic mechanism of its evo-lution.     

江西含铜（金钼钨）斑岩体的主要特征

江西含铜(金、钼、钨)斑岩体的K-Ar法及Rb-Sr等时线法同位素年龄在205～80Ma集中在175～130Ma。根据其产出的环境,岩石的主、副矿物组合,微量元素、稀土元素,硫、氧、锶同位素特征以及成岩的温度及压力的估算。它们形成的温度较高(≥800℃),侵位较浅(≤3.7km),物质来源较深(下地壳),并受上陆壳物质混染。