Tracing Subsurface Fluid Anomalies Before Zhangbei-Shangyi Earthquake and Prediction of the Earthquake

High-value subsurface fluid anomalies appeared in the northern part of North China region for more than two years before the Zhangbei-Shangyi earthquake. Some of the anomalies have appeared alternately and were correlated with moderate and moderately strong earthquakes in the region during the last year (1997). Typical short-term subsurface fluid anomalies have appeared in the area at 100 km ~ 200 km distance from the epicenter for two months before an earthquake. Tracing these anomalies during the last two years and repeatedly improving the knowledge of seismic regime, we have more successfully performed short-term and imminent earthquake prediction at half a month before its occurrence.     

关于天津双桥井“蠕变”水位异常问题的讨论

通过全面、系统分析双桥井“蠕变”水位异常与地震活动的对应关系 ,认为这类异常与地震活动的对应关系并不密切。从不同角度对这类异常可能产生的原因进行了分析 ,提出这类异常可能与井管的老化、腐蚀、破裂及由此引起的高矿化度的地表盐池水或浅层地下水的渗入有关     

滇池富营养化时空特征评价

1IntroductionEutrophication is the most widespread water quality problem in China and many other countries. Symptoms such as high levels of chlorophyll a, excessive seaweed blooms, occurrence of anoxia and hypoxia have occurred in many areas. Water-qualit…     

井水温度观测中有待解决的若干基本问题

我国井水温度观测已初具规模,在地震监测与预测中发挥重要作用,也已记录到十分有价值的地球动力学信息,但同时也暴露出一些问题。主要问题有测项的命名、仪器的稳定性、传感器的最佳置深等。不解决这些基本问题,必然会影响水温监测技术的进一步发展及其在地震监测预测中发挥更加有效的作用。     

The M_S 4.1 Reservoir-induced Hujiaping Earthquake in the Yangtze Three Gorges Reservoir Region

In this paper,based on the collected data and earthquake field investigation,characteristics of the MS4.1 Hujiaping earthquake of November 22,2008 at Guizhou town in Zigui county,Hubei Province and the geological and hydrogeological conditions and seismicity background of the area are analyzed,and the earthquake disaster is presented. Some scientific issues relating to earthquake precursors and the cause of the earthquake is discussed. The authors consider that the earthquake is a tectonic type reservoir-induced earthquake,occurring along the Xiannvshan fault under the joint action of reservoir water loading and water infiltration,and that there were certain suspected anomalies appearing in the gravity field before the earthquake. The cause of the earthquake may also be related to the effect of the Wenchuan earthquake on the local stress field.     

金沙江水网各观测井温度梯度的精细测量结果及其分析

Fine measurements have been conducted to temperatures and their gradients of six wells of the Jinsha River Groundwater Observational Network.The results show that the influence depths of sun radiation heat are 50m to 125m,average temperature gradients in the wells range from 0.11 to 2.81℃/hm and most are 1～2℃/hm,and the temperature gradients on varied depth sections of one well are highly changeable.Lithology of strata and their integrity,particularly high-angle crashed fault zones,have imposed major effects on the influence depths of sun radiation heat and temperature gradients of the wells.The micro dynamic characteristics of water temperature,such as coseismic effects,tidal effects and anomalies of the wells prior to earthquakes,probably depend,to a large degree,on the temperature gradients of the depths at which the water temperature sensors are settled.     

大灰厂井水位上升异常及其震兆意义

分析了大灰厂水位多年变化趋势及其影响因素的基础上,确认2003年10月9日开始出现的水位上升异常,把该异常与本台的地形变异常、邻近的另一口井水位变化对比分析后认为异常是构造运动引起的,不是干扰异常,通过震例研究,进一步认为该异常具有震兆意义。     

降雨对尚志井水位动态影响的剖析

本文系统研究了降雨量、降雨方式等对尚志井水位年、季、日动态的影响,指出了降雨是该井水位动态的主要影响因素,剖析了这种影响的特征。此外,还提出了东北地区深井水位早春回升的“冻层底部消融”补给机制的新观点。     

长江三峡水库诱发地震地下水动态监测井网建设

着重对长江三峡工程诱发地震地下水动态监测井网的建设过程、成果以及井网试运行与考核运行的情况进行了介绍 ,并对井网的观测数据进行了内在质量分析与评价。结果表明 ,井网数据具有较高的内在质量 ,不仅可为一定震级以上的水库诱发地震趋势预测提供地下水前兆依据 ,而且还可为水库诱发地震研究提供有价值的研究和参考资料.     

Assessment of the spatial-temporal eutrophic character in the Lake Dianchi

Water-quality deterioration and eutrophication of the Lake Dianchi have acquired more and more attention in the last few decades. In this paper, the spatial and temporal eutrophication status of the Lake Dianchi was assessed. The comprehensive trophic state index was chosen to assess the trophic status of the Lake Dianchi in the past 13 years. The result reveals that the trophic condition of Caohai is more serious than that of Waihai. Most of time Caohai was in extremely hypereutrophic state from 1988 to 2000. The trophic condition of Waihai had a worsening tendency from 1988 to 2000. Waihai was in eutrophic state before 1995, but it got in a hypereutrophic state after 1995. It was pointed out that TN and TP were the two biggest contributors of CTSIM in both Caohai and Waihai.