X-ray emission is an important indicator of stellar activity. In this paper, we study stellar Xray activity using the XMM-Newton and LAMOST data for different types of stars. We provide a sample including 1259 X-ray-emitting stars, of which 1090 have accurate stellar parameter estimations. Our sample size is much larger than those used in previous works. We find a bimodal distribution of the X-ray to optical flux ratio(log(fX/fV)) for G and K stars. We interpret that this bimodality is due to two subpopulations with different coronal heating rates. Furthermore, using the full widths at half maxima calculated from Hα and Hβ lines, we show that these stars in the inactive peaks have smaller rotational velocities. This is consistent with the magnetic dynamo theory that presumes stars with low rotational velocities have low levels of stellar activity. We also examine the correlation between log(fX/fV) and luminosity of the excess emission in the Hα line, and find a tight relation between the coronal and chromospheric activity indicators. 相似文献
The atmospheric mass density of the upper atmosphere from the spherical Starlette satellite’s Precise Orbit Determination
is first derived with Satellite Laser Ranging measurements at 815 to 1115 km during strong solar and geomagnetic activities.
Starlette’s orbit is determined using the improved orbit determination techniques combining optimum parameters with a precise
empirical drag application to a gravity field. MSIS-86 and NRLMSISE-00 atmospheric density models are compared with the Starlette
drag-derived atmospheric density of the upper atmosphere. It is found that the variation in the Starlette’s drag coefficient
above 800 km corresponds well with the level of geomagnetic activity. This represents that the satellite orbit is mainly perturbed
by the Joule heating from geomagnetic activity at the upper atmosphere. This result concludes that MSIS empirical models strongly
underestimate the mass density of the upper atmosphere as compared to the Starlette drag-derived atmospheric density during
the geomagnetic storms. We suggest that the atmospheric density models should be analyzed with higher altitude acceleration
data for a better understanding of long-term solar and geomagnetic effects. 相似文献
When a seismic wave propagates through subsurface viscoelastic media, the formation absorbs the high-frequency energy of the seismic wave more strongly than the... 相似文献