西秦岭礼县—武山杨河一带石炭纪地层的重新厘定

通过1:250 000天水幅区域地质调查,在礼县鲁班石、郭家坪、青林寺、大南岔沟、固城一带的石炭系地层中相继新发现了丰富的珊瑚、腕足、蜓及非蜓有孔虫、牙形刺及古植物化石,为该地区石炭纪地层的划分和时代归属提供了重要证据.经过区域对比,发现原划地层单元的名称和时代归属都有值得商榷之处.根据新发现的化石及其组合特征,重新厘定了本区石炭纪地层的地层序列和岩石地层单元名称.     

Effects of flexibility on propulsive force acting on a heaving foil

The hybrid Cartesian/immersed boundary method is applied to simulate effects of flexibility on propulsive force acting on a heaving foil in a viscous flow. Immersed boundary nodes are distributed inside an instantaneous fluid domain. Velocity vector is reconstructed at the immersed boundary node based on an interpolation along a local normal line. Using the staggered/non-staggered grid method, the demand for pressure at boundary nodes is removed. Elastic deformation of the flexible foil is modelled based on the dynamic thin-plate mechanics. The developed code is validated through comparisons with other computations on flow fields around a flapping foil. The generation of the reverse Karman vortex street is investigated. Forces acting on heaving foils are compared for flexible and rigid cases and the increased thrust of the flexible foil is attributed to the deformed configuration near the tip. The flexibility of the heaving foil decreases vertical force and improves propulsion efficiency. The variations of force and deformation are investigated according to bending stiffness of the foil.     

悬浮物对半滑舌鳎(Cynoglossus semilaevis)幼鱼肝脏溶菌酶、超氧化物歧化酶和鳃丝Na+-K+-ATPase活力的影响

在实验室条件下构建不同的悬浮物浓度环境,采用试剂盒分析方法研究了不同浓度悬浮物对半滑舌鳎幼鱼肝脏溶菌酶（LSZ）、超氧化物歧化酶（SOD）和鳃丝Na^＋-K^＋-ATPase活力的影响。养殖水体中悬浮物浓度添加量分别为0（对照）、50、100、200和400mg／L,每5天采样测定一次,实验周期为25天。结果表明,当悬浮物浓度添加量为50和100mg／L时,肝脏LSZ和SOD活力与对照组无显著差异（P〉0．05）,当添加量为200和400mg／L时,肝脏LSZ和SOD活力与对照组有显著差异（P〈0．05）;实验后期各实验组鳃丝Na^＋-K^＋-ATPase活力与对照组均有显著差异（P〈0．05）。在悬浮物效应的25天内,各实验组肝脏LSZ活力呈峰值变化,10天时除100mg／L浓度添加组外均达到最大值;而肝脏SOD活力在50和100mg／L浓度添加组略有升高,在200和400mg／L浓度添加组则基本呈下降趋势;鳃丝Na^＋-K^＋-ATPase活力前10天各实验组较对照组无显著变化,之后则显著降低,后期基本趋于稳定,其活力低于初始水平;实验结束时,各实验组其肝脏LSZ、SOD和鳃丝Na^＋-K^＋-ATPase活力相对于对照组都受到了不同程度的抑制,其中各实验组鳃丝Na^＋-K^＋-ATPase活力抑制率分别达到了27．6％、65．2％、57．0％和71．1％。     

南海西缘断裂带右行走滑的地球动力学机制

南海西缘断裂带,北端始于17°30'N附近的海南岛南部,往南延伸止于北西走向的卢帕尔断裂,南北延伸长度约达1 600 km,十分壮观(见图1)。该断裂带除了其名称和延伸长度在不同研究者的文章中各有所不同[1—4]之外,其名称和作用至少在20世纪80年代初已得到广泛的应用,早已成习惯,如在《亚洲地质》[5]一书和杨树康等[1]、陈国达[4]等许多著名科学家的论著中不断地得到了应用。该断裂带的构造地位和作用得到地学界的普遍重视,到目前为止地学界基本上认为它就是印支亚板块与南海亚板块之间的区域性边界断裂。     

具有定位信息的移动视频采集系统

基于ASF技术提出一套集视频采集、发布及播放于一体的具有定位信息的移动视频采集系统。详细介绍具有定位信息移动视频采集系统的组成,并逐一阐述各个组成部分实现的关键技术,并对本系统在南京市范围内进行测试。测试结果表明:移动视频采集系统方案是切实可行的,真正实现了移动环境下视频、音频、GPS信息的实时同步通信传输。     

Exploring uncertainty in remotely sensed data with parallel coordinate plots

The existence of uncertainty in classified remotely sensed data necessitates the application of enhanced techniques for identifying and visualizing the various degrees of uncertainty. This paper, therefore, applies the multidimensional graphical data analysis technique of parallel coordinate plots (PCP) to visualize the uncertainty in Landsat Thematic Mapper (TM) data classified by the Maximum Likelihood Classifier (MLC) and Fuzzy C-Means (FCM). The Landsat TM data are from the Yellow River Delta, Shandong Province, China. Image classification with MLC and FCM provides the probability vector and fuzzy membership vector of each pixel. Based on these vectors, the Shannon's entropy (S.E.) of each pixel is calculated. PCPs are then produced for each classification output. The PCP axes denote the posterior probability vector and fuzzy membership vector and two additional axes represent S.E. and the associated degree of uncertainty. The PCPs highlight the distribution of probability values of different land cover types for each pixel, and also reflect the status of pixels with different degrees of uncertainty. Brushing functionality is then added to PCP visualization in order to highlight selected pixels of interest. This not only reduces the visualization uncertainty, but also provides invaluable information on the positional and spectral characteristics of targeted pixels.     

Matlab在测量实习教学中的应用

从测量实习教学特点出发,利用Matlab编制了水准、导线和视距测量内业计算程序.该软件界面友好,操作简单,运行效果良好.与电子经纬仪配合,可在一定程度上解决目前许多高校全站仪尚未普及的问题.     

基于存储结构的三元组地理信息元数据模型

首先分析地理信息数据库中元数据现有模型及其存在问题,给出地理信息元数据设计模型的原则和地理信息数据的五级存储结构,研究数据的存储结构与地理信息元数据的关系和数据应用与元数据的关系,并设计了一种基于地理信息数据五级存储结构的,由数据基本信息、数据基本操作和数据基本关系三元组来描述的基础地理信息元数据模型及其具体模板,解决地理信息数据在存储、管理和应用上难以协调的问题.     

计算机串口记时延迟的测量与分析

动态测量中,需要记录观测量的观测时刻,时刻作为测量的基本观测量,需要较高的计时精度,通过串口利用计算机计时是一种便捷可行的方法,但串口的时延是必须要考虑的因素。本文介绍了计算机串口计时的原理及影响其时延的相关因素,阐述了进行时延测量的方法,并通过实验对影响串口时延的5种因素进行了相应的测试和分析,实验结果表明,通常情况下串口时延在毫秒级,通过提高计时程序优先级的方法可成功将时延减小至0.35m s以内;低动态条件下串口时延对动态测量的影响较小,在某些检测设备中甚至可以忽略。     

月面形貌的3维可视化算法

基于大范围地形可视化算法研究的基础上,对平面geometry clipmaps算法进行改进,利用GPU的顶点着色器实现平面地形向球面地形的投影变换,并综合利用球面视域裁剪、球面视点控制等技术,使geometry clipmaps算法适用于球面海量地形数据的3维可视化;收集处理月球全球影像和形貌高程数据,对算法进行验证,实现月球表面形貌的实时动态3维可视化.试验表明:绘制算法可不受数据量大小的限制、绘制效率高、效果逼真,但存在两极变形较大的缺点.

Abstract：

Based on the study of visualization arithmetic of large area terrain, plane geometry clipmaps algorithm is improved. Projection transformation from plane landform to sphere landform was realized by using GPU vertex shader. In that improved algorithm, methods such as sphere vision field culling and sphere viewpoint control are used.That makes geometry clipmops algorithm more effective in 3D visualization of massive sphere terrain data. The whole moon image and DEM data are collected and disposed, which are used to verify the capability of that algorithm, realizing dynamic and real time 3D visualization of moon surface. The experiments show that the graphic algorithm isn't limited by data quantity, which is of high efficiency and reality simulation, but the two-pole distortion is serious.