全文获取类型
收费全文 | 7764篇 |
免费 | 1606篇 |
国内免费 | 2423篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 1070篇 |
大气科学 | 1274篇 |
地球物理 | 1657篇 |
地质学 | 4770篇 |
海洋学 | 1074篇 |
天文学 | 269篇 |
综合类 | 740篇 |
自然地理 | 939篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 39篇 |
2023年 | 122篇 |
2022年 | 373篇 |
2021年 | 411篇 |
2020年 | 324篇 |
2019年 | 423篇 |
2018年 | 460篇 |
2017年 | 434篇 |
2016年 | 440篇 |
2015年 | 426篇 |
2014年 | 479篇 |
2013年 | 563篇 |
2012年 | 586篇 |
2011年 | 643篇 |
2010年 | 595篇 |
2009年 | 586篇 |
2008年 | 607篇 |
2007年 | 554篇 |
2006年 | 528篇 |
2005年 | 416篇 |
2004年 | 304篇 |
2003年 | 313篇 |
2002年 | 387篇 |
2001年 | 377篇 |
2000年 | 279篇 |
1999年 | 219篇 |
1998年 | 139篇 |
1997年 | 143篇 |
1996年 | 95篇 |
1995年 | 102篇 |
1994年 | 68篇 |
1993年 | 86篇 |
1992年 | 50篇 |
1991年 | 52篇 |
1990年 | 33篇 |
1989年 | 29篇 |
1988年 | 22篇 |
1987年 | 18篇 |
1986年 | 12篇 |
1985年 | 9篇 |
1984年 | 11篇 |
1983年 | 6篇 |
1982年 | 7篇 |
1981年 | 4篇 |
1979年 | 3篇 |
1978年 | 2篇 |
1973年 | 2篇 |
1958年 | 3篇 |
1957年 | 3篇 |
1954年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 218 毫秒
361.
等高线内插是提高地形图精度的一个常用手段,在地图综合等领域中有很重要的作用。在实际地形图数据库中,等高线除了存在完整的计曲线以外,还有一部分断裂的首曲线。已有的等高线内插研究中未考虑对此类数据的处理,为此,本文提出了一种基于Fréchet距离的断裂等高线内插算法。首先提出了等高线度量关系的计算方法,然后对等高线的节点均匀加密,并利用Fréchet距离进行相似度判断以选择参考等高线,最后根据“最近点”的方式进行插值。通过对江苏某地区实际数据的试验,验证了该算法的合理性,对于鞍部地区的内插,有更好的适应性和准确性。 相似文献
362.
363.
364.
The extraction of partition lines for long and narrow patches (LN patches) is an important yet difficult problem in the generalization of thematic data. When current methods are used to process polygons with irregular shapes or complex branch convergence zones, the extracted line structural features tend to be inaccurate and topologically erroneous. In this article, we propose an improved partition lines extraction algorithm of constrained Delaunay triangulation to counter these issues. The proposed method aims to maintain consistency between the extracted line structure characteristics and the actual object structure, especially for complex branch convergence zones. First, we describe three types of aggregation patterns (Type A, B, and C aggregation zones) that occur in partition line extractions for LN patches of complex branch convergence zones using Delaunay triangulation. Then, a partition line extraction algorithm that accounts for the direction between the edges of triangles and the distance of nodes in aggregation zones is proposed. Finally, we test our method for a dataset relating to Guizhou Province, China. Compared with the current method that uses quantitative indicators and visualization, the results indicate that our method not only has applicability for simple situations but also is superior for preserving structural features of complex branch convergence zones. 相似文献
365.
The objective of this study is to efficiently extract detailed information about various man-made targets in oriented built-up areas using polarimetric synthetic aperture radar (POLSAR) images. This paper develops an improved approach for building detection by utilizing Two-Dimensional Time-Frequency (2-D TF) decomposition. This method performs outstandingly in distinguishing between man-made and natural targets based on the isotropic behaviors, frequency-sensitive responses, and scattering mechanisms of objects. The proposed method can preserve the spatial resolution and exploit the advantages of TF decomposition; specifically, the exact outlines of buildings can be effectively located, and more types of features (e.g., flat roofs, roads, and walls that are oblique to the radar illumination) can be distinguished from forests in complex built-up areas by 2-D TF decomposition. The coarser-resolution subaperture images that are produced in the azimuth direction, which correspond to different looking angles, are beneficial for detecting man-made structures with main scattering centers oriented at oblique angles with respect to the radar illumination. In the range direction, the obtained subaperture images, which correspond to various observation frequencies, can be helpful in distinguishing flat roofs and roads from forests. This method was successfully implemented to analyze both NASA/JPL L-band AIRSAR and L-band EMISAR data sets. The building detection results of the proposed method exhibit a significant improvement over those of other methods and reach an overall accuracy over 80%, with approximately 20% higher than the accuracies of K-means clustering and the entropy/alpha-Wishart classifier and approximately 10% higher than the accuracy of the support vector machine method. Moreover, building details can be precisely detected, obliquely oriented buildings can be identified, and the distinction between buildings and forests is significantly improved, as both visually and statistically indicated. This method is highly adaptable and has substantial application value. 相似文献
366.
变形预测在预报工程险情方面起着关键性的作用,针对施工中需及时、准确地预测变形的问题,本文利用小波变换原理对监测数据进行降噪处理,并采用BP神经网络分析不同训练样本下的预测效果和精度水平。实验结果表明:基于小波消噪后的BP网络模型,以连续的近期观测数据作为训练样本,对下期变形预测精度高,效果好,相对误差很小。因此,小波变换和BP神经网络模型在沉降变形监测工程中能作为预测研究与应用的参考。 相似文献
367.
Lin He Song Wang Xiao-Jie Xu Roberto Soria Ji-Feng Liu Xiang-Dong Li Yu Bai Zhong-Rui Bai Jin-Cheng Guo Yan-Li Qiu Yong Zhang Ruo-Chuan Xu Ke-Cheng Qian 《天文和天体物理学研究(英文版)》2019,(7)
X-ray emission is an important indicator of stellar activity. In this paper, we study stellar Xray activity using the XMM-Newton and LAMOST data for different types of stars. We provide a sample including 1259 X-ray-emitting stars, of which 1090 have accurate stellar parameter estimations. Our sample size is much larger than those used in previous works. We find a bimodal distribution of the X-ray to optical flux ratio(log(fX/fV)) for G and K stars. We interpret that this bimodality is due to two subpopulations with different coronal heating rates. Furthermore, using the full widths at half maxima calculated from Hα and Hβ lines, we show that these stars in the inactive peaks have smaller rotational velocities. This is consistent with the magnetic dynamo theory that presumes stars with low rotational velocities have low levels of stellar activity. We also examine the correlation between log(fX/fV) and luminosity of the excess emission in the Hα line, and find a tight relation between the coronal and chromospheric activity indicators. 相似文献
368.
Sea ice disaster is one of the principal natural hazards that affect some coastal areas of China,and the formation of ice cover in a wave field has important characteristics.However,analysis of the mechanism in which waves affect the thermodynamic process of sea ice is lacking,and the influence of waves is not taken into consideration in numerical models of sea ice,largely because of a lack of simultaneous observations of waves and sea ice.Using observational data of the sea ice cycle in the coastal waters of Liaodong Bay(China),we analyzed the characteristics of hydrology,meteorology,and sea ice thickness during the formation of sea ice,and explored the changes in the interrelationships among heat fluxes,waves,and sea ice under actual sea conditions.The results could provide a decision-making support as a reference to the establishment and improvement of China's early waming system to sea ice disasters,and the protection of ice drilling operations and production platform safety. 相似文献
369.
大跨度悬索桥基准索股跨中位置处于百米高空,如何测得精确的垂度值,对主缆线形进行控制至关重要。本文分析了影响悬索桥基准索股垂度测量精度的主要因素,提出了基于实时大气折光系数改正的单向三角高程的跨中垂度测量新方法。在桥址区建立高精度的高差基准,通过对桥址区的大气折光系数的测定及改正试验,证明该测量方法切实可行。基准索股跨中垂度采用双测站进行测量,当双测站所测同一点绝对垂度互差小于10 mm时,取双测站所测垂度均值作为该点的垂度值。该方法的测量结果达到设计精度要求,对同类工程测量项目有借鉴意义。 相似文献
370.
Cobetia marina is a model proteobacteria in researches on marine biofouling. Its taxonomic nomenclature has been revised many times over the past few decades. ~To better understand the role of the surface-associated lifestyle of C. marina and the phylogeny of the family Halomonadaceae, we sequenced the entire genome of C. marina JCM 21022 ~T using single molecule real-time sequencing technology(SMR~T) and performed comparative genomics and phylogenomics analyses. ~The circular chromosome was 4 176 300 bp with an average GC content of 62.44% and contained 3 611 predicted coding sequences, 72 t RNA genes, and 21 r RNA genes. ~The C. marina JCM 21022 ~T genome contained a set of crucial genes involved in surface colonization processes. ~The comparative genome analysis indicated the significant diff erences between C. marina JCM 21022 ~T and Cobetia amphilecti KMM 296(formerly named C. marina KMM 296) resulted from sequence insertions or deletions and chromosomal recombination. Despite these diff erences, pan and core genome analysis showed similar gene functions between the two strains. ~The phylogenomic study of the family Halomonadaceae is reported here for the first time. We found that the relationships were well resolved among every genera tested, including Chromohalobacter, Halomonas, Cobetia, Kushneria, Zymobacter, and Halotalea. 相似文献