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991.
Overpressure is a hot topic in the study of sedimentary basins. It is important in generation,maturation migration,and accumulation of hydrocarbon,but the effects of overpressure on rock frame have not been investigated. In this study,experiments were carried out to study the effects of overpressure on rock frame structures using five core samples from the Junggar basin,Northwest China. The deformations and velocities for the samples were measured at different effective pressures related to non-equilibrium compaction and fluid expansion overpressure mechanisms. The results show that the effect of overpressure on rock frames gradually increases when the effective pressure drops down to a certain value (called critical pressure). Moreover,non-equilibrium compaction mechanism has more effects on rock frames than fluid expansion mechanism under the same effective pressure. Furthermore to study rock frame structural changes,we use Kuster and Toks?z's expressions to simulate the effective aspect ratios of inclusions α (penny shapes) for different effective pressures. The results show that the α decreases dramatically when the effective pressure decreases from the critical pressure. Changes of α can be interpreted as responses to the rock frame changes when grains conform one another by rotating and self-adjusting. However,different mechanisms of overpressure have different effects on rock frames. The rock frame can be affected more easily by overpressure in shallow regions generated by non-equilibrium compaction mechanism. Once this kind of rock frames are preserved after overpressure releases to a normal hydrostatic pressure,they can be identified by their specific rock frame characters. This method provides a new way to study overpressure release and fluid migration and accumulation. 相似文献
992.
我国炼焦煤资源丰富,但优质炼焦煤一直处于短缺局面。根据全国已有煤质数据分析,从优质(主要考虑挥发分指标)、环保(主要考虑硫分和灰分指标)两个方面结合有害微量元素含量,将炼焦煤划分为四种类型,确定了优质环保型炼焦煤资源的评价步骤,对全国五个赋煤区优质环保型炼焦煤的资源量等级进行了统计分析。 相似文献
993.
以定性与定量相结合的研究方法,对内蒙古准格尔旗晚石炭世—早二叠世早期的腕足类物种多样性、沉积环境进行了综合研究,指出本区海进序列的腕足类物种多样性远高于海退序列;规模较大、具有一定水深的海进序列是腕足类辐射、分异、物种多样性升高的重要环境体系;本区腕足类辐射起步于晚石炭世早期之初,物种多样性出现了3次峰值(晚石炭世早期之中期、晚石炭世早期之晚期、晚石炭世晚期之中期),其中晚石炭世早期之晚期是本区腕足类物种多样性的顶峰期。 相似文献
994.
The development and utilization of water and land resources in the Shiyang River basin are the highest among the inland rivers
in northwestern China. Using GIS and the landscape structure analysis program FRAGSTATS, landscape metrics of a study area
in the lake-district in Minqin Oasis in the lower reaches of Shiyang River basin were calculated and analyzed based on TM
images from 1987 to 2001 at class level and landscape level, respectively. Transformation matrix of the landscape mosaics
was also examined. The driving forces of landscape changes were analyzed, including the dynamics of runoff and groundwater
resources and their exploitation, and influences of policies and market economy. The results showed that: (1) Patch number
of farmland and desert decreased, but their mean patch area increased, indicating that reclamation and desertification was
very serious in the study area. Contagion index for oasis increased and edge density and landscape diversity were reduced.
(2) Farmland and desert areas have enlarged by 1,520.46 and 4,941.27 hm2, respectively. This increase was at the cost of woodland and grassland, which shrank by 1,520.46 and 4,941.27 hm2, respectively. (3) The net utilization of surface water decreased by 50% in the last 10 years, and dropped to 22.3 × 106 m3 in the later 1990s. Exploitation of groundwater increased remarkably, up to 80 × 106 m3 per year in the last 5 years. (4) The capability of the economic structure to withstand pressures of the market economy has
depressed distinctly because of the simplified planting pattern, which is dominated by salinity-enduring cash crops, such
as cotton. Based on the above analysis, strategies of ecological reconstruction in the lake-district were suggested. 相似文献
995.
996.
997.
分析了当前专业预报服务的现状,根据需要建立了一套完善的强降水、强对流天气动态监测、分析和预报服务系统。该系统具有对气象信息采集、加工、分发、传输等自动化的功能,实现了对强降水、强对流天气、台风的实时监测和及时发布。 相似文献
998.
999.
WANG Yong LIU Yanping LIU Lintao XU Houze 《地球空间信息科学学报》2007,10(4):265-268
The feasibility of GPS precipitable water vapor (PWV) is discussed based on the comparison of Radiosonde and GPS PWV where the correlation coefficient is 0.94 and the RMS is 4.0 mm. PWV change in the C... 相似文献
1000.