兖州市加快合村并点保障经济社会发展

近年来,兖州市坚持以科学发展观为指导,着眼于集约节约用地,以实施合村并点、挂钩试点为突破口,大力推进村庄整理,全市已经改造整理村庄38个,节约土地300hm^2,并计划结合村庄合并建设50多个中心社区,可节约土地0．2万余公顷。     

The Effect of Temperature on Growth and Energy Budget of the Polychaete,Neanthes japonica Izuka

Growth and energy budget of the polychaete, Neanthesjaponica, at various temperatures (17, 20, 23, 26 and 29 ℃) were investigated in this study. The growth, as indicated by final dry weight and specific growth rate (SGR), increased with increasing temperature, with the maximum level at 26℃, and then decreased significantly at 29℃. A similar trend was observed in feeding rate, food conversion efficiency (FCE) and apparent digestive rate (ADR). However, no significant differences were detected in ADR among all the temperature treatments. In the pattern of energy allocation, faeces energy was only a small component of energy budget and had little influence on the proportion of food energy allocated to growth. The metabolic energy accounted for a large portion of energy intake for each temperature treatment. The nitrogen excretion was appreciable with changing temperature. The two expendi-ture terms (respiration energy and excretion energy) in energy budget were the major factors influencing the proportion of food en-ergy allocated to growth. These results revealed that temperature affected the growth of N. japonica mainly by influencing feeding rate and FCE. In addition, regression equations describing the relationship between feeding rate, faecal production, SGR, FCE and temperature were obtained. The optimum temperatures for feeding rate, FCE and SGR were estimated at 25.01 ℃, 24.24℃ and 24.73 ℃, respectively, from the regression equations.     

西秦岭礼县—武山杨河一带石炭纪地层的重新厘定

通过1:250 000天水幅区域地质调查,在礼县鲁班石、郭家坪、青林寺、大南岔沟、固城一带的石炭系地层中相继新发现了丰富的珊瑚、腕足、蜓及非蜓有孔虫、牙形刺及古植物化石,为该地区石炭纪地层的划分和时代归属提供了重要证据.经过区域对比,发现原划地层单元的名称和时代归属都有值得商榷之处.根据新发现的化石及其组合特征,重新厘定了本区石炭纪地层的地层序列和岩石地层单元名称.     

黄河（山东段）悬河稳定性评价

通过黄河（山东段）悬河稳定性影响因素分析,各河段都有决口失稳的可能。该文从区域地壳稳定性、堤基稳定性、河道稳定性3个方面,采用模糊数学综合评判法进行悬河稳定性评价,对河段可能出现的失稳或决口险点及其可能造成的危害性进行分析和预测,初步确定了10处地质险段。     

Effects of flexibility on propulsive force acting on a heaving foil

The hybrid Cartesian/immersed boundary method is applied to simulate effects of flexibility on propulsive force acting on a heaving foil in a viscous flow. Immersed boundary nodes are distributed inside an instantaneous fluid domain. Velocity vector is reconstructed at the immersed boundary node based on an interpolation along a local normal line. Using the staggered/non-staggered grid method, the demand for pressure at boundary nodes is removed. Elastic deformation of the flexible foil is modelled based on the dynamic thin-plate mechanics. The developed code is validated through comparisons with other computations on flow fields around a flapping foil. The generation of the reverse Karman vortex street is investigated. Forces acting on heaving foils are compared for flexible and rigid cases and the increased thrust of the flexible foil is attributed to the deformed configuration near the tip. The flexibility of the heaving foil decreases vertical force and improves propulsion efficiency. The variations of force and deformation are investigated according to bending stiffness of the foil.     

悬浮物对半滑舌鳎(Cynoglossus semilaevis)幼鱼肝脏溶菌酶、超氧化物歧化酶和鳃丝Na+-K+-ATPase活力的影响

在实验室条件下构建不同的悬浮物浓度环境,采用试剂盒分析方法研究了不同浓度悬浮物对半滑舌鳎幼鱼肝脏溶菌酶（LSZ）、超氧化物歧化酶（SOD）和鳃丝Na^＋-K^＋-ATPase活力的影响。养殖水体中悬浮物浓度添加量分别为0（对照）、50、100、200和400mg／L,每5天采样测定一次,实验周期为25天。结果表明,当悬浮物浓度添加量为50和100mg／L时,肝脏LSZ和SOD活力与对照组无显著差异（P〉0．05）,当添加量为200和400mg／L时,肝脏LSZ和SOD活力与对照组有显著差异（P〈0．05）;实验后期各实验组鳃丝Na^＋-K^＋-ATPase活力与对照组均有显著差异（P〈0．05）。在悬浮物效应的25天内,各实验组肝脏LSZ活力呈峰值变化,10天时除100mg／L浓度添加组外均达到最大值;而肝脏SOD活力在50和100mg／L浓度添加组略有升高,在200和400mg／L浓度添加组则基本呈下降趋势;鳃丝Na^＋-K^＋-ATPase活力前10天各实验组较对照组无显著变化,之后则显著降低,后期基本趋于稳定,其活力低于初始水平;实验结束时,各实验组其肝脏LSZ、SOD和鳃丝Na^＋-K^＋-ATPase活力相对于对照组都受到了不同程度的抑制,其中各实验组鳃丝Na^＋-K^＋-ATPase活力抑制率分别达到了27．6％、65．2％、57．0％和71．1％。     

南海西缘断裂带右行走滑的地球动力学机制

南海西缘断裂带,北端始于17°30'N附近的海南岛南部,往南延伸止于北西走向的卢帕尔断裂,南北延伸长度约达1 600 km,十分壮观(见图1)。该断裂带除了其名称和延伸长度在不同研究者的文章中各有所不同[1—4]之外,其名称和作用至少在20世纪80年代初已得到广泛的应用,早已成习惯,如在《亚洲地质》[5]一书和杨树康等[1]、陈国达[4]等许多著名科学家的论著中不断地得到了应用。该断裂带的构造地位和作用得到地学界的普遍重视,到目前为止地学界基本上认为它就是印支亚板块与南海亚板块之间的区域性边界断裂。     

具有定位信息的移动视频采集系统

基于ASF技术提出一套集视频采集、发布及播放于一体的具有定位信息的移动视频采集系统。详细介绍具有定位信息移动视频采集系统的组成,并逐一阐述各个组成部分实现的关键技术,并对本系统在南京市范围内进行测试。测试结果表明:移动视频采集系统方案是切实可行的,真正实现了移动环境下视频、音频、GPS信息的实时同步通信传输。     

Exploring uncertainty in remotely sensed data with parallel coordinate plots

The existence of uncertainty in classified remotely sensed data necessitates the application of enhanced techniques for identifying and visualizing the various degrees of uncertainty. This paper, therefore, applies the multidimensional graphical data analysis technique of parallel coordinate plots (PCP) to visualize the uncertainty in Landsat Thematic Mapper (TM) data classified by the Maximum Likelihood Classifier (MLC) and Fuzzy C-Means (FCM). The Landsat TM data are from the Yellow River Delta, Shandong Province, China. Image classification with MLC and FCM provides the probability vector and fuzzy membership vector of each pixel. Based on these vectors, the Shannon's entropy (S.E.) of each pixel is calculated. PCPs are then produced for each classification output. The PCP axes denote the posterior probability vector and fuzzy membership vector and two additional axes represent S.E. and the associated degree of uncertainty. The PCPs highlight the distribution of probability values of different land cover types for each pixel, and also reflect the status of pixels with different degrees of uncertainty. Brushing functionality is then added to PCP visualization in order to highlight selected pixels of interest. This not only reduces the visualization uncertainty, but also provides invaluable information on the positional and spectral characteristics of targeted pixels.     

基于存储结构的三元组地理信息元数据模型

首先分析地理信息数据库中元数据现有模型及其存在问题,给出地理信息元数据设计模型的原则和地理信息数据的五级存储结构,研究数据的存储结构与地理信息元数据的关系和数据应用与元数据的关系,并设计了一种基于地理信息数据五级存储结构的,由数据基本信息、数据基本操作和数据基本关系三元组来描述的基础地理信息元数据模型及其具体模板,解决地理信息数据在存储、管理和应用上难以协调的问题.