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81.
有机锡对海洋微藻的生理效应──Ⅱ.三苯基锡和三丁基锡对扁藻和金藻光合作用的影响 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
于1991年4月-1992年1月,分别用不同浓度的三苯基氯化锡(TPTC)和三丁基氯化锡(TBTC)培养扁藻和金藻,测定24,48和72h两种藻的净光合速率和生长速率。结果表明,TBTC对两种藻的毒性大于TPTC;TPTC和TBTC在浓度为0.2μg/L时,对两种蕉的光合作用有轻微影响;浓度大干0.4μ/L,两种藻的光合作用不同程度地受到抑制。扁藻对有机锡的耐受力大于金藻:扁藻用两种锡处理后,第一天受害最严重,第二天和第三天光合速率开始恢复;金藻经TPTC处理后随时间加长光合速率稍有恢复,而经TBTC处理后则未出现恢复现象。 相似文献
82.
应用非平衡产量模型对卡塔尔渔业的分析 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
剩余产量模型是鱼类种群动力学的主要模型之一。本文应用 1个非平衡产量模型分析了卡塔尔渔业。结果表明当前鱼类生物量是最大持续产量时生物量的 1/4,当前捕捞死亡率是最大持续产量时捕捞死亡率的 2倍。经估算最大持续产量是 782 6t( 80 %置信区间为 6767~ 7993t) ,最佳捕捞努力量是 2 4 8艘船 ( 80 %置信区间为 2 2 5~ 2 86艘 )。 相似文献
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Guangyong You Yiping Zhang Yuhong Liu Qinghai Song Zhiyun Lu Zhenghong Tan Chuansheng Wu Youneng Xie 《水文研究》2013,27(18):2676-2682
Negative trends of measured pan evaporation are widely reported. Studies of the factors that underlie this reduction in pan evaporation have not reached a consensus about the controlling factors. Most studies employ statistical analysis (correlation analysis or stepwise regression) to identify the controlling climatic variables; in contrast, few studies have employed physical‐based theories. In addition, observations of pan evaporation and related climatic variables are reported to be influenced by anthropogenic activities. Consequently, the observed trends of climatic variables in a nature reserve would be useful for understanding regional climate change. The present study site is located in Ailaoshan National Nature Reserve, SW China, which is free of anthropogenic activity. In this study, we firstly applied the adjusted PenPan model to estimate the pan evaporation. Then, using this physical‐based model, we identified a positive trend in pan evaporation, with a much larger increase in the dry season than in the wet season. The model results indicate that the change in the aerodynamic component is larger than that in the radiative component. In contrast to the reduction in wind speed and sunshine hours that has been reported in previous studies at various sites, we found that wind speed and sunshine hours have increased in recent decades, thereby explaining the increase of the pan evaporation rate. Wind speed made the greatest contribution to the change in pan evaporation, followed by sunshine duration. This study indicates that the potential evaporation has increased at this site despite the widely reported reduction in measured pan evaporation. During the dry season, the availability of water for agriculture and agroforestry could be threatened. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
88.
由于复杂的构造叠加及严重的覆盖,人们对鄂尔多斯盆地早古生代深部结构的研究仍很薄弱。本文主要通过地震数据处理和解释,结合野外地质调查,发现在寒武纪时期,盆地的南缘发育了一套北东向和近东西向的正断裂系统。作者对这套断裂系统的平面及剖面特征进行了详细的描述和分析,并结合区域地质背景探讨了其成因机制,结果表明该套断裂系统主要是由于先存的元古宙北东向基底断层在寒武纪时期发生了继承性活动而形成,同时在断裂系统的局部区段派生出了东西向展布的小规模新生断层。这套断裂系统的发现可能对鄂尔多斯盆地南缘在寒武纪的演化认识及油气勘探具有一定的启示意义。 相似文献
89.
Spatial and seasonal variations in the trophic spectrum of demersal fish assemblages in Jiaozhou Bay,China 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Trophic structure of fish communities is fundamental for ecosystem-based fisheries management, and trophic spectrum classifies fishes by their positions in food web, which provides a simple summary on the trophic structure and ecosystem function. In this study, both fish biomass and abundance trophic spectra were constructed to study the spatial and seasonal variations in the trophic structure of demersal fish assemblages in Jiaozhou Bay, China. Data were collected from four seasonal bottom trawl surveys in Jiaozhou Bay from February to November in 2011. Trophic levels(TLs) of fishes were determined by nitrogen stable isotope analysis. This study indicated that most of these trophic spectra had a single peak at trophic level(TL) of 3.4–3.7, suggesting that demersal fish assemblages of Jiaozhou Bay were dominated by secondary consumers(eg. Pholis fangi and Amblychaeturichthys hexanema). The spatial and seasonal variations of trophic spectra of Jiaozhou Bay reflected the influence of fish reproduction, fishing pressure and migration of fishes. Two-way analysis of variance(ANOVA) showed that seasonal variations in trophic spectra in Jiaozhou Bay were significant(P 0.05), but variations among different areas were not significant( P 0.05). The trophic spectrum has been proved to be a useful tool to monitor the trophic structure of fish assemblages. This study highlighted the comprehensive application of fish biomass and abundance trophic spectra in the study on trophic structure of fish assemblages. 相似文献
90.
应用新一代雷达产品、闪电监测定位资料等对2007年河南省郑州、信阳两次突发大暴雨过程进行了对比分析。结果表明:高空冷涡后部的冷空气和副热带高压西北侧的暖湿气流在信阳地区交绥是信阳暴雨产生的主要原因,锋前暖区暖平流使地面出现热低压产生辐合,从而激发局地强对流是郑州暴雨产生的主要原因;地面冷锋是两次突发暴雨的触发机制,信阳、郑州均处于中尺度辐合线上强辐合上升运动处。从闪电参数看,信阳暴雨过程全部为负闪,郑州暴雨过程正闪比例为39%,且闪电总频次明显高于信阳。郑州暴雨是由快速发展的块状单体回波造成,信阳暴雨是由混合降水回波持续造成。新一代雷达平均径向速度特征对突发暴雨有很好的指示意义,分析径向速度图对提前发布暴雨预警信号有一定的参考价值。 相似文献