A study on Pb isotopic characteristics of raw bauxite in western Guangxi, China

The Pb isotopic composition of ores is one of the important approaches to trace the ore sources.It has not yet been applied to research on bauxite ore so far.The current research on bauxite deposits in western Guangxi,China,seldom focuses on raw bauxite and studies on raw bauxite are mostly at macro-level.This study is the first to apply Pb isotope data to tracing bauxite ore sources.The Pb isotopic compositions of ore and rock samples from the Nadou and Taiping mining districts are projected on the Doe and Zartman plumbotectonic models and the results showed that the ore resources are different for the two mines.     

兴文喀斯特与中国南方喀斯特旅游资源对比研究

中国南方喀斯特集中了中国最具代表性的喀斯特地形地貌。位于中国南方喀斯特区域内的兴文县拥有国内罕见的完整喀斯特景观,丰富独特的喀斯特景观被朱学稳研究员誉为“兴文式喀斯特”。本文运用比较法、德尔菲法与层次分析法,对兴文喀斯特与中国南方喀斯特世界自然遗产项目以及天坑、溶洞、石林等典型喀斯特旅游资源进行比较分析,总结其资源优势。研究认为,兴文县完整的喀斯特流域上发育了类型丰富多样、品位高、组合好且分布集中的喀斯特自然资源,形成了独特的喀斯特生态僰苗文化资源,与“世界自然遗产”中国南方喀斯特一、二期7个代表地一样具有代表性,具有列入世界自然遗产名录,进一步补充、完善中国南方喀斯特自然遗产资源的条件。      

萨瓦亚尔顿金（锑）矿床地质地球化学特征与成矿机理探讨

新疆萨瓦亚尔顿金（锑）矿床是９０年代初在我国南天山西段发现的大型金矿,其成矿地质背景、矿床地质特征与乌兹别克斯坦穆龙套金矿床具有类似的特点。通过对该矿床地质地球化学特征进行研究分析,指出成矿与含碳浊积岩有关,矿体受一组早期为韧性、中晚期为脆性的剪切带控制。成矿与深部的热源的驱动有关,成矿流体成分具有深部来源与浅部来源混合特点,主成矿期为海西晚期－印支期。     

Feeding ecology of Japanese Spanish mackerel(Scomberomorus niphonius) along the eastern coastal waters of China

Feeding activities provide necessary nutrition and energy to support the reproduction and development of fish populations. The feeding ecology and dietary plasticity of fish are important factors determining their recruitment and population dynamics. As a top predator, Japanese Spanish mackerel(Scomberomorus niphonius) supports one of the most valuable fisheries in China. In this study, the feeding ecology and diet composition of Japanese Spanish mackerel spawning groups were analysed based on samples collected from six spawning grounds along the eastern coastal waters of China during spring(March to May) in 2016 and 2017. Both stomach contents and stable isotope analysis were conducted. Stomach content analysis showed that spawning groups of Japanese Spanish mackerel mainly fed on fish, consuming more than 40 different prey species. Diets were significantly different among sampling locations. The most important prey species were Stolephorus in Fuzhou, Japanese anchovy Engraulis japonicus in Xiangshan, Euphausia pacifica in Lüsi, sand lance Ammodytes personatus in Qingdao and Weihai, and Leptochela gracilis in Laizhou Bay. Stable isotope analysis showed that the trophic level of Japanese Spanish mackerel was relatively high and generally increased with latitude from south to north. In the 1980 s, the diet of Japanese Spanish mackerel was dominated solely by Japanese anchovies in the eastern coastal waters of China. The results in the present study showed that the importance of Japanese anchovies declined considerably, and this fish was not the most dominant diet in most of the investigated waters. Both the spatial variations in diet composition and changes in the dominant diet over the long term indicated the high adaptability of Japanese Spanish mackerel to the environment. Combining the results of stomach analysis and stable isotope analysis from different tissues provided more comprehensive and accurate dietary information on Japanese Spanish mackerel. The study provides essential information about the feeding ecology of Japanese Spanish mackerel and will benefit the management of its populations in the future.     

南方水库季节性热分层消亡对沉积物铁和磷迁移的影响——以南宁市天雹水库为例

为了探究我国南方地区水库季节性热分层消亡前后沉积物铁和磷的迁移规律,于2019年11月-2020年1月对天雹水库多点位(浅水区和深水区)水体理化指标进行原位监测,并利用薄膜扩散梯度技术(DGT)高分辨率获取沉积物有效态铁和磷的浓度分布.结果 表明:(1)天雹水库沉积物有效态Fe和P浓度分别为4.67～18.72和0.0...     

日照市耕地“非粮化”现状及对策研究

本文就日照市耕地“非粮化”现状，结合近年来日照市及各区县耕地“非粮化”变动趋势，分析导致耕地“非粮化”的主要成因，有针对性提出意见、建议。日照市粮食种植面积总体呈现下降趋势，日照市耕地“非粮化”程度山东省最高，两区耕地“非粮化”程度好于两县，各区县耕地“非粮化”程度均呈增强态势。根据日照市耕地“非粮化”现状，提出要全面摸清全市耕地“非粮化”存量，因地制宜、统筹规划。同时要加大资金投入，精准施策落实好种粮补贴政策,提高种粮收益。