New type of potassium deposit: Modal analysis and preparation of potassium carbonate

A new type of insoluble potassium ore, newly found in North China, consists of microcline, dolomite, and pyroclastic particles of silty to clayey grade, falling into potassic dolomitic mudstone in petrological no-menclature. The geological surveys and explorations of the deposit by the Tianjin Bureau of Geological Survey evidenced that the main bodies of the potas-sium deposit elongated up to 1600 m with an average thickness about 85 m, and the concentration of potas-sium as K2O was around 1…     

中等水深轻型张力腿井口平台运动研究

本文提出了一种中等水深轻型张力腿井口平台的型式。研究了该种型式平台的六个自由度的运动响应以及所受到的波浪力、二阶漂移力、系索回复力和系索张力等特性。分析了平台运动响应与水深以及系索预张力大小的关系。文中得出的结论可供张力腿初步设计时参考。     

渤海海域辽东湾坳陷正断层联接及其转换带特征

渤海辽东湾坳陷发育的大量正断层通过硬联接和软联接的形式发生了相互作用,并形成了丰富的转换带。根据正断层的倾向及其组合特征,将正断层软联接类型分为同向、对向和背向叠覆型三类,其形成的转换带类型相应分为转换斜坡、斜向背斜和地垒。发育在正断层叠置段内的转换带传递了正断层之间的伸展应变量,使其在三维空间里保持应变守恒。辽东湾坳陷转换带的形成演化主要经历了孤立正断层、转换带形成、转换带复杂化和转换带破裂等四个阶段。     

Reliability back analysis of shear strength parameters of landslide with three-dimensional upper bound limit analysis theory

It is essential to determine the shear strength parameters c and φ on the sliding surface for stability evaluation and engineering design of a landslide. In this study, a new parameter back analysis method is proposed by combining the 2D/3D upper bound method of limit analysis and reliability theory to accurately determine the shear strength parameters for a 3D slope with a single failure surface. The proposed reliability back analysis method overcomes the shortcomings of the traditional deterministic analysis method of slope stability that cannot take into account the randomness and uncertainty of geotechnical parameters. Based on the reliability theory, two methods were studied: first-order reliability method (implemented by spreadsheet and Matlab, called spreadsheet method and constrained optimization method, respectively, in this paper) and Monte Carlo simulation. The optimized values of c and φ were obtained by establishing only one balance equation with the consideration of the pore water pressure or other complex conditions, which can solve the problem of the back analysis of strength parameters for a single 3D sliding surface condition. The correlation research showed that the negative correlation between c and φ greatly affected the back analysis results, and the reliability index values were conservative without considering such a negative correlation. A case study for the back analysis of shear strength parameters is conducted based on a practical landslide model with a broken line slip surface slope in Zhuquedong village, Luxi town, Xiangxi County, Hunan Province, China, and a suggestion for the selection of landslide cross section is presented. The results show that the back analysis results determined by the reliability theory coincide well with the survey and experimental results. The proposed method is found to be more accurate and effective in determining the values of shear parameters than that of the traditional deterministic inversion method.     

Estimation of natural mortality coefficient from fish abundance and catch data using Virtual Population Analysis (VPA)

1 Introduction Natural mortality coefficient (M) is one of the key population parameters common to most analyses in fish stock assessment. Many mathematical models of fish stock dynamics include M directly or indirectly. However, until now M is the least known among the four factors affecting fish stock variation: recruitment, growth, natural death and fishing death (Quinn and Deriso, 1999). There is an extensive literature concerning the impact of errors in M on stock assessment (Mertz and…     

渤海海域莱州湾凹陷KL11-2地区盐构造特征

本文主要利用最新的钻井和三维地震资料对渤海海域莱州湾凹陷盐构造几何形态、形成演化及其控制机理进行分析。莱州湾凹陷沙河街组四段含有较厚的岩盐和膏盐层,并在KL11-2地区发生聚集隆起,形成典型的盐底辟(盐枕)构造。KL11-2地区盐构造外部形态在不同地区发生了明显变化,从南向北,逐渐由过成熟底辟向成熟底辟和盐枕变化,南部的盐构造已进入底辟后演化阶段,而北部的盐构造仍处于盐枕阶段。受盐体塑性流动影响,盐构造周缘还发育有盐撤凹陷和阶状反向断层等盐相关构造。KL11-2地区盐构造的形成主要受伸展作用、重力滑动、浮力、沉积差异负载、基底构造以及郯庐断裂带的走滑作用等因素影响,主控因素为伸展作用背景下的重力滑动作用,但郯庐断裂带的走滑作用对盐体的塑性流动及其最终定位也有重要的影响。     

几种鳕鱼的生物学初步研究

本文在调查与校核资料的基础上，报告了狭鳕（Theragra chalcogramma)、蓝鳕（Micromesistius poutassou)、远东宽突鳕（Eleginus gracilis)、大西洋鳕（Gadus morhua)、太平洋鳕（Gadus macrocephalus)和黑线鳕（Melanogrammus aeglefinus)等六种经济鳕雪类分类地位、区系性质与分布。并对上述鳕雪主要形态特征进行了详细的描述，建立了狭鳕等五种鳕鱼体长与总重关系式，以期找出各鱼种的生长发育规律。     

CSAMT和浅层地震在松辽盆地西南部铀矿勘查中的应用

浅层地震反射波法和可控源音频大地电磁测量在铀矿勘查中各有优缺点。为了提高矿勘查提的效率,本文介绍了以可控源音频大地测量(CSAMT)为主、浅层地震反射波法为辅的综合物探方法在松辽盆地西南部铀矿勘查中的应用实例。通过CSAMT和浅层地震联合测量解释两条控盆断裂,查明四方台组和明水组顶底界面埋深约200～400m,呈椭圆形北东向分布,由盆地边部向凹陷中心地层由薄变厚;工作区基底埋深约700～1000m,呈宽缓波浪状展布;并对两种方法进行了对比分析:当勘探深度大于700m时,浅层地震反射波法对地层划分、查明基底埋深和基底断裂效果更好。经钻孔验证表明,合理利用CSAMT与浅层地震联合方法在松辽盆地西南部铀矿找矿工作中具有可靠、经济的优势,具有较强的应用价值。     

考虑边坡地形效应的地震动力响应分析

地震滑坡往往会造成巨大的人员伤亡和财产损失,而边坡在地震作用下的响应规律是研究地震边坡稳定性的首要问题.本研究利用FLAC3D有限差分软件建立多个边坡模型,进行边坡地形效应的地震动力响应分析,考虑的地形主要包括坡高、坡角、坡面形状等三方面的因素.将选取的地震波作用于不同模型,分析坡面加速度、速度放大比及坡顶坡脚傅里叶谱...