文物建筑保护与旅游开发协调发展及其对策

以广州市为例从文物建筑的基本特征、文物建筑保护面临的问题、面对庞大的都市旅游市场的需求压力出发,提出基于文物保护法规前提之下符合两者不同利益需求的合作协调发展对策.     

Long-Term Consistent Recalibration of VIRR Solar Reflectance Data Record for Fengyun Polar-Orbiting Satellites

The visible infrared radiometer(VIRR)is the first instrument with longest measurements equipped on the Fengyun(FY)polar-orbiting satellites.Through re-processin...     

雷暴预警预报的研究进展

雷暴作为极端天气事件中的一种,不仅常产生强降水、破坏性大风和冰雹等严重的天气灾害,而且还伴有雷电,造成雷击灾害,给工农业生产和人民生活都可带来严重的损失。因此对雷暴的预警预报研究变得尤为重要,也促使其理论、技术及应用都取得了很大的发展。本文对有关雷暴预警预报技术的一些研究结果和进展如雷暴的潜势预报、雷暴的临近预报、雷电活动的观测信息在雷暴天气预警中的指示作用及雷暴云的数值模拟等方面进行了归纳和综述,总结了各方面研究所涉及的重要问题及主要进展,并对未来发展进行展望。     

Effects of land use and cultivation time on soil organic and inorganic carbon storage in deep soils

The vertical distribution and exchange mechanisms of soil organic and inorganic carbon(SOC, SIC) play an important role in assessing carbon(C) cycling and budgets. However, the impact of land use through time for deep soil C(below 100 cm) is not well known. To investigate deep C storage under different land uses and evaluate how it changes with time, we collected soil samples to a depth of 500 cm in a soil profile in the Gutun watershed on the Chinese Loess Plateau(CLP); and determined SOC, SIC, and bulk density. The magnitude of SOC stocks in the 0–500 cm depth range fell into the following ranking: shrubland(17.2 kg m~(-2)) grassland(16.3 kg m~(-2)) forestland(15.2 kg m~(-2)) cropland(14.1 kg m~(-2)) gully land(6.4 kg m~(-2)). The ranking for SIC stocks were: grassland(104.1 kg m~(-2)) forestland(96.2 kg m~(-2)) shrubland(90.6 kg m~(-2)) cropland(82.4 kg m~(-2)) gully land(50.3 kg m~(-2)). Respective SOC and SIC stocks were at least 1.6-and 2.1-fold higher within the 100–500 cm depth range, as compared to the 0–100 cm depth range. Overall SOC and SIC stocks decreased significantly from the 5 th to the 15 th year of cultivation in croplands, and generally increased up to the 70 th year. Both SOC and SIC stocks showed a turning point at 15 years cultivation, which should be considered when evaluating soil C sequestration. Estimates of C stocks greatly depends on soil sampling depth, and understanding the influences of land use and time will improve soil productivity and conservation in regions with deep soils.     

气候变化下基于物种与植物耦联机制的小白额雁(Anser erythropus)潜在生境及适宜性研究--以长江流域中下游为例

气候变化和人类活动通过改变物种生境而影响物种多样性。小白额雁是长江流域中下游的一种具有较高生态价值的食草型濒危候鸟,受气候变化和人类活动威胁。本文以小白额雁为代表性物种,定量分析了气候变化对长江流域中下游候鸟潜在生境及适宜性空间分布格局的影响。采用Maxent模型模拟了当前情景和全球环流模型(GCMs)气候场景下小白额雁潜在生境及其适宜性分布。研究结果表明,小白额雁分布特征与其栖息地周边植物分布呈显著相关关系;运用Maxent模型模拟小白额雁六种主要食源植物的分布特征,并将其结果作为环境变量,将显著改善小白额雁潜在生境及其适宜性模型的模拟性能;在两种典型浓度情景(RCP 2.6和RCP8.5)下,2070年小白额雁潜在生境适宜性面积将下降。为应对气候变化对小白额雁的影响,应采取更加合理的管理措施和保护政策,包括调整保护区的大小、形状和用途。     

高中地理优质课中的师生对话研究--以“大规模的海水运动”为例

本研究采用"同课异构"的研究思路,从"2015年全国地理教学研究会优质课比赛"获奖的视频课例中选取四节"大规模的海水运动"课作为样本,对四节高中地理优质课中的师生对话进行定性和定量相结合的比较研究。得出研究结论:四节课中师生对话频繁,课堂氛围活跃,但师生对话在认知水平、对话结构、师生话语权等方面存在巨大差异。这些差异将对地理核心素养的落实产生不同影响。     

Exploring space–time paths in physical and social closeness spaces: a space–time GIS approach

Exploring the evolution of people’s social interactions along with their changing physical locations can help to achieve a better understanding of the processes that generate the relationships between physical distance and social interactions, which can benefit broad fields of study related to social networks. However, few studies have examined the evolving relationships between physical movements and social closeness evolution. This is partially related to the shortage of longitudinal data in both physical locations and social interactions and the lack of an exploratory analysis environment capable of effectively investigating such a process over space and time. With the increasing availability of sociospatiotemporal data in recent years, it is now feasible to examine the relationships between physical separation and social interactions at the individual level in a space–time context. This research was intended to offer a spatiotemporal exploratory analysis approach to address this challenge. The first step was to propose the concept of a social closeness space–time path, which is an extension of the space–time path concept in time geography, to represent evolving human relationships in a social closeness space. A space–time geographical information system (GIS) prototype was then designed to support the representation and analysis of space–time paths in both physical and social closeness spaces. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed concept and design in gaining insight into the impact of physical migration on online social closeness was demonstrated through an empirical study. The contributions of this study include an extension of the time–geographic framework from physical space to social closeness space, the development of a multirepresentation approach in a GIS to integrate an individual’s space–time paths in both physical and social closeness spaces, and an exploratory analysis of the evolving relationships between physical separation and social closeness over time.     

基于问题探究式学习开展初中跨学科教学的研究——以九年级"小龙虾的'逆袭'"为例

在新一轮课改的指引下,如何将不同学科知识体系融合在真实情境中,引导学生解决具体问题,以培养学生跨学科的学习意识和分析能力,成为教学实践者普遍关心的问题。本文对基于问题探究式的初中跨学科教学的背景、意义与教学模式展开研究,并以九年级“小龙虾的‘逆袭’”为例,进行了基于问题探究式学习的课堂教学设计。     

数字南水北调的虚拟技术应用——以中线工程河北段主干线为例

以中线工程河北段主干线为例,讲述了虚拟技术在南水北调工程中的应用设计,并利用虚拟三维模型在三维景观显示、最佳路线选择、缓冲分析、土方计算、分析表面形态、计算坡度、坡向、长度等方面进行了可行性分析。并指出今后需进一步解决的问题。