全文获取类型
收费全文 | 32986篇 |
免费 | 5819篇 |
国内免费 | 7882篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 2594篇 |
大气科学 | 6801篇 |
地球物理 | 8134篇 |
地质学 | 16024篇 |
海洋学 | 3912篇 |
天文学 | 1382篇 |
综合类 | 3616篇 |
自然地理 | 4224篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 176篇 |
2023年 | 572篇 |
2022年 | 1483篇 |
2021年 | 1751篇 |
2020年 | 1389篇 |
2019年 | 1653篇 |
2018年 | 1794篇 |
2017年 | 1643篇 |
2016年 | 1932篇 |
2015年 | 1677篇 |
2014年 | 2064篇 |
2013年 | 1922篇 |
2012年 | 1870篇 |
2011年 | 1943篇 |
2010年 | 2061篇 |
2009年 | 1920篇 |
2008年 | 1786篇 |
2007年 | 1682篇 |
2006年 | 1313篇 |
2005年 | 1240篇 |
2004年 | 942篇 |
2003年 | 945篇 |
2002年 | 905篇 |
2001年 | 941篇 |
2000年 | 1083篇 |
1999年 | 1478篇 |
1998年 | 1186篇 |
1997年 | 1125篇 |
1996年 | 1039篇 |
1995年 | 908篇 |
1994年 | 787篇 |
1993年 | 712篇 |
1992年 | 564篇 |
1991年 | 451篇 |
1990年 | 330篇 |
1989年 | 310篇 |
1988年 | 270篇 |
1987年 | 150篇 |
1986年 | 143篇 |
1985年 | 95篇 |
1984年 | 100篇 |
1983年 | 75篇 |
1982年 | 65篇 |
1981年 | 58篇 |
1980年 | 41篇 |
1979年 | 34篇 |
1978年 | 11篇 |
1977年 | 11篇 |
1976年 | 6篇 |
1958年 | 30篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
991.
From the IRAS-PSC, 97 sources with steep FIR spectrum and another 8 were chosen for a search for high-velocity gas. Observations of the CO (J =1−0) line were made with the 13.3-m telescope at the Qinghai Station. The results show that 102 sources are associated with molecular gas. 9 of the sources have reference position problem and 21 have multiple spectrum. Of the remaining 72, 29 contain high-velocity gas, and of these 18 are new molecular outflow candidates. Their properties are discussed briefly in connection with massive young stellar objects. 相似文献
992.
The interaction of water waves with arrays of bottom-mounted, surface-piercing circular cylinders is investigated theoretically. The sidewall of each cylinder is porous and thin. Under the assumptions of potential flow and linear wave theory, a semi-analytical solution is obtained by an eigenfunction expansion approach first proposed for impermeable cylinders by Spring and Monkmeyer (1974), and later simplified by Linton and Evans (1990). Analytical expressions are developed for the wave motion in the exterior and all interior fluid regions. Numerical results are presented which illustrate the effects of various wave and structural parameters on the hydrodynamic loads and the diffracted wave field. It is found that the porosity of the structures may result in a significant reduction in both the hydrodynamic loads experienced by the cylinders and the associated wave runup. 相似文献
993.
Xi-Wei Liu Xiang-Dong Li 《中国天文和天体物理学报》2007,7(3):389-396
Assuming a naive star formation history, we construct synthetic X-ray source pop- ulations, using a population synthesis code, for comparison with the observed X-ray lumi- nosity function (XLF) of the interacting galaxies NGC 4038/4039. We have included high- and intermediate-mass X-ray binaries, young rotation-powered pulsars and fallback disk-fed black holes in modeling the bright X-ray sources detected. We find that the majority of the X-ray sources are likely to be intermediate-mass X-ray binaries, but for typical binary evolu- tion parameters, the predicted XLF seems to be steeper than observed. We note that the shape of the XLFs depends critically on the existence of XLF break for young populations, and suggest super-Eddington accretion luminosities or the existence of intermediate-mass black holes to account for the high luminosity end and the slope of the XLF in NGC 4038/4039. 相似文献
994.
995.
本文把湖泊营养化系统看作一个灰色系统,应用灰色聚类法进行营养化评价,并通过实例和层次决策法,Fuzzy-Greey决策法的评价结果进行分析与比较。 相似文献
996.
Information about seasonal crop water consumption is useful to develop the appropriate irrigation scheme. Measurements of energy balance components using the Bowen ratio method were made for a complete growing season at a vineyard in the arid region of northwest China. Vine in the experiment was furrow‐irrigated using a trellis system. The measured evapotranspiration was compared with estimates using the soil water balance method. It is shown that the Bowen ratio method provided accurate estimates of evapotranspiration from the vineyard and this requires that the Bowen ratio system is appropriately installed. The energy balance components showed typical diurnal pattern with peaks that occurred around the midday, except for the ground heat flux which delayed its peak by 2–3 h. The sensible heat flux was greater than the latent heat flux and followed the net radiation closely. The ratio of the latent heat flux to net radiation was low in the early growing season and increased over time. Under the limited irrigation experienced in the vineyard, the latent heat flux was controlled by available soil moisture and the total evapotranspiration in the growing season was 253 mm. The seasonal progression of the crop coefficient is similar to that reported in the literature, with the maximum occurring during the month of September. The crop coefficient can be estimated as a non‐linear function of day of year (DOY) and used to estimate evapotranspiration from vineyards in the region. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
997.
A quantitative analysis of the spatial pattern of rural settlements in the upper reaches of the Minjiang River was made with
the major data sources being the relevant ETM image and the national geographical database of China (including contour line,
river and road) at the scale of 1:250 000, and using image interpretation and field investigation to obtain spatial information
on rural settlements. The results of the spatial analysis technique of GIS and correlation analysis showed that most settlements
(78.2 %) were located in the mountain area at 1500 ∼ 2700 m altitude, and almost half in the arid valley area. More than 80.0
% of settlements had their slopes above 15°. Most settlements had good access to water resources, roads and communications,
and tended to cluster close to the road network rather than the river. About half of the rural settlements in the study area
were relatively concentrated, while the others were decentralized. Those with higher altitude usually had land with steep
slope, inconvenient water and road accesses, and were located far apart from each other. In view of such a situation, further
research should be done to make reasonable countermeasures on these settlements for better living conditions and ecosystem
stability. 相似文献
998.
The Tibetan Plateau has one of the most complex climates in the world. Analysis of the climate in this region is important for understanding the climate change worldwide. In this study, climate patterns and trends in the Tibetan Plateau were analysed for the period from 1961 to 2001. Air temperature and precipitation were analysed on monthly and annual time scales using data collected from the National Meteorological Centre, China Meteorological Administration. Nonlinear slopes were estimated and analysed to investigate the spatial and temporal trends of air temperature and precipitation in the Tibetan Plateau using a Mann–Kendall method. Spatial analysis of air temperature and precipitation variability across the Tibetan Plateau was undertaken. While most trends are local in nature, there are general basinwide patterns. Temperature during the last several decades showed a long‐term warmer trend, especially the areas around Dingri and Zogong stations, which formed two increasing centres. Only one of the stations investigated exhibited decreasing trend, and this was not significant. Precipitation in the Tibetan Plateau has increased in most regions of the study area over the past several decades, especially in the eastern and central part, while the western Tibetan Region exhibited a decreased trend over the same period. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
999.
LIFengqi XIEJun LIYao 《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2004,3(1):1-9
1 Introduction Watermassanalysisisanimportantsubjectinphys icaloceanographystudies (PickardandEmery ,1 990 ;YeandLi,1 992 ) .Helland Hansenplottedin 1 91 6theT Scurve ,whichisafterwardsknownasoneoftheT Sdiagrams ,andsuggestedthatawatermasscanbedefinedby… 相似文献
1000.