关于几丁虫种的判别—以Conochitina brevis为例

本文以四川秀山大田坝龙以溪组D.triangulatus带中采集的Conochitina brevis为例，结合国内外一些几丁虫种的发育特点，对几丁虫内存在的形态、大小和装饰的变异性进行了讨论，揭示了Conochitina brevis的形态和大小的变异性，分析了其壳表大量发育的圆瘤状构造，认为这些构造是其在石化过程中受黄铁矿化等次生作用的影响而形成，并不是真正的装饰。同时对Conochitina brevis进行了描述和图示。     

气象仪器装备类科技成果后效评估指标体系和方法

以气象仪器装备类科技成果为研究对象开展后效评估研究。基于评估对象的界定与特征分析,对此类成果后效评估的指标要素进行了探索研究,初步构建了相应的后效评估指标体系,并采用层次分析法(AHP)确定了评估体系中的各项指标权重。根据构建的指标体系和评估依据,确定了气象仪器装备类成果的综合评分方法,并进行了模拟评估。结果表明:此后效评估指标体系与评估方法具有实际可操作性。此研究工作为气象科技成果的科学评估、规范化管理提供方法途径。     

~(207)Pb/~(206)Pb Zircon Dating of the Huangtuling Hypersthene-Garnet-Biotite Gneiss from the Dabie Mountains, Luotian County, Hubei Province, China: New Evidence for Early Precambrian Evolution

The Huangtuling hypersthene-garnet-biotite gneiss at Luotian County, Hubei Provine, is a typicalgranulite-facies rock of the Dabie Group Complex in the Dabie orogenic belt. Investigations on the morphology andoccurrence of zircons and their internal structures shown in the thin sections lead to the recognition of three types ofzircons, which are in good agreement with the types identified on the basis of morphology, colour and external fea-tures from the related zircon concentrates. The observation of zircons in the rock reveals that part of type 1 zirconsshow signs of a double-layered structure. The interval part existed in the protolith prior to the granulite-facies meta-morphism. Type 2, the prismatic zircons which mainly occur in garnet and hypersthene are metamorphic minerals ofthe granulite-facies metamorphism. Type 3, the round multifaceted zircons in felsic minerals and biotite, are proba-bly attributed to a later geological event related to migmatization. The ~(207)Pb/~(206)Pb zircon dating by direct evaporationon (thermal evaporation ion mass spectrometer) yields ages ranging from 2814 Ma to 1992 Ma. The age discrepancyamong these different zircon types is conspicuous. The yellow-brown(type 1) zircons give ages of 2814±29 Ma to2527±6 Ma, the prismatic euhedral zircons (type 2), 2456±7 Ma to 2254±4 Ma, and the round multifaceted zircons(type 3), 1992±10 Ma. The results are geologically interpreted in consideration of the complicated behaviours of zir-cons during Precambrian geological evolution of the Dabie area. (1) If the protolith of the gneiss is a sedimentaryrock, then type 1 zircons are clastic ones and the ages 2814±29 Ma and 2811±27 Ma may reflect the minimum age ofthe rocks of its source region. also the first geological event in the area. Sedimentation of the protolith occurred be-tween 2814 Ma and 2527 Ma, probably close to 2814 Ma. If the protolith is a volcanic rock, then the formation age ofthe supracrustal rocks of the Dabie Group Complex is around 2814 Ma. The age 2456±7 Ma reflects the time whenthe granulite-facies metamorphism took place. The later migmatization event is dated at aboat 1992±10 Ma, and isprobably the latest early Precambrian event in the area. The present work provides geochronological evidence for the existence of the Dabie Archaean craton, whichhad probably experienced 3 or 4 geological events during its early Precambrian evolution.     

煤层气藏三维数值模拟

本文根据煤的储气特征,煤层气的吸附特征,排水降压解吸产机理建立了煤层气藏数学模型和三维全隐式差分模型,采用最佳变松驰求解,收敛度快,稳定性好。     

STABILITY ANALYSIS OF COFFERDAM SLUMP AND ITS APPLICATION IN THE CLOSURE OPERATION OF THREE GORGES PROJECT

I.INTRODUCTIONTheclosureoperationofThreeGorgesprojectisfamousintheworldforitslargedischarge,deepwater,lowvelocityinclosuregaps,largequantitiesandhighintensityforfillingmaterials.Thus,thedikeconstT'Uctionintheclosureoperationprocessisverydifficult.Sothedesign,researchandconstrUctiongroupshavepaidmuchenergyinthedesignprinciplesandoptimalitymeasuresofthegrandriverclosureoperation.FromtheexperimentsofhydraulicsanddikeslumpinthesecondperiodofclosureoperationattheResearchinstitUteofYangtZeR…     

Hydrogen and Oxygen Isotope Study on the Water-Rock Interaction of the Yinshan (Cu-) Pb-Zn-Ag Ore Deposit, Jiangxi Province

The δ18O values of vein quartz of different stages from the Yinshan ore deposit are constant around 16‰ and the calculated δ18OH2O values attain 8‰± ; the δDH2O values of fluid inclu-sions in vein quartz are constant at about-60‰. From the surface down to 1200 m below the δ18O values of altered rocks gradually decrease from 15‰± to 11‰± . Various water-rock inversion calculations indicate that the ore fluids were formed by the interaction between meteoric water and phyllite at 350℃ and the effective W/ R value of around 0.1. When the water-rock exchange in the upper mineralization system took place, the effective W / R value increased to 5.0 or more. As a result, an evolution and mineralization model of a buffered open system with two-stage water-rock interactions is proposed in this study.     

华北陆块北缘区域矿床成矿谱系探讨

区域矿床成矿谱系是区域成矿规律研究的重要内容，指一个区域内地质构造环境演化过程中成矿作用的演化及时空结构。在华北陆块北缘划分出18个矿床成矿系列，讨论了它们的分布特点。华北陆块北缘区域矿床成矿谱系证实该区域经历四个主要的地壳演化及成矿时期，依次出现太古宙克拉通矿床、元古宙陆内-陆缘裂陷带矿床、古生代陆间增生褶皱系和陆内盖层矿床、中生代构造-岩浆活动带矿床，存在三个(3000～2500Ma，1900～1400Ma和180～140Ma)成矿作用高峰。成矿谱系指示了从太古宙进入元古宙时，海水和大气的氧化还原电位明显升高的过程。成矿谱系研究意义重大。     

Biota and Organic Matter in the Late Sinian and EarlyCambrian Black Rock Series of West Hunan andIts Significance for Metallization

A great amount of black rock series has been found in the Upper Sinian Members 2 and 4 of the Jinjiadong Formation, middle-upper Liuchapo Formation and the Lower Cambrian Xiaoyanxi Formation in West Hunan, which is associated with periodic sea-level changes. By the studies of relationships between the distribution and development of the biota and the abundance of Au, Ag, U, V, Ni, Mo and Cu in the Upper Sinian and Early Cambrian black rock series in Cili, Dayong, Yuanling, Xupu and Qianyang of West Hunan, central China, it has been revealed that the enrichment of Ag, V, and Mo is related with the development of multi-cell plants and vendotaenides, and that of Cu and Ni is related to flourishing of bacteria and shelly fossils. The black rock series in the study area contains abundant organic matter, among which the siliceous shale contains the highest TOC, amounting to 4.51-13.4%. All the values of the equivalent vitrinite reflectance (medium values) determinated with the IR-spectroscopic method in the a     

三峡水库地震孕震机理与未来地震趋势初探

以三峡库区区域地质构造、活动断裂及库区水文地质特点为基础,借鉴老一辈地震工作者对三峡地区地震地质活动的勘察与科研成果,阐述了蓄水后岩石的库水与地质相互作用对该区水文地质及构造的影响,浅释了三峡库区水库地震孕震机理;用三峡遥测台网及宜昌台定点地壳形变手段在蓄水前后的监测资料,对三峡宜昌库区水库诱发地震作了初步探讨及趋势分析。研究显示,库区地震活动的时空强频随着库区水体的变化而增强,并与活动断层空间分布呈一致性,具备水库地震的明显特征。预测认为:未来三峡宜昌库区的巴东-黔江与高桥断裂带、仙女山、九湾溪及天阳坪断裂交汇带,是诱发ML4.0～4.5水库地震的危险区。     

近20年青州市自然降水的宏观特征与变化趋势

利用青州市1980—1999年降水资料，重点研究了4—9月份的自然降水宏观特征与20年的变化趋势。计算了各类天气系统对降水的贡献，分析了各降水云系的时空分布特征及与降水的关系，研究了城区、山区、平原的降水差异。结果指出：青州1990—1999年比1980—1989年降水量增加，主要原因是气旋活动增加、积云类对流性降水加强。局地降水差异是城区＞山区＞平原。这些研究对掌握青州的气候演变规律，提高天气预报水平和实施人工影响天气作业，具有现实意义。