New Chronological Evidence for Indosinian Diagenetic Mineralization in Eastern Xinjiang, NW China

1 IntroductionMineralization in E. Xinjiang constitutes an importantpart of the Mid-Asian Metallogenetic Province. A greatdeal of nonferrous, ferrous, rare and noble metaldeposits of different genetic types and ages were formedduring different crustal evolution stages and werecontrolled by regional tectonic evolution. Large-scalemineralization of metallic deposits and relatedmagmatism mainly occurred during the Carboniferous toPermian periods (Li et al., 1998; Ji et al., 1999; Mao etal., 2…     

桂东北牛庙闪长岩和同安石英二长岩:岩石学、锆石SHRIMP U-Pb年代学和地球化学

桂东北牛庙和同安岩体分别由闪长岩和石英二长岩组成。锆石的SHRIMP U-Pb年龄分别为163±4Ma和160± 4Ma。岩石以富铝、富碱、高钾、富含Rb、Ba、Th、U、Pb、Sr等大离子半径亲石元素(LILE)及富含REE、Nb、Ta、Zr、Hf等高场强元素(HFSE)为主要特征,属富钾系列或钾玄岩系列。其不相容元素的分布特征为亲OIB型,主要来源于富集的岩石圈地幔的熔融。两岩体的常量元素、微量元素和Sr-Nd同位素组成特征,反映了它们的原始岩浆经历过相当充分的分离结晶和相当程度的地壳混染,即通过AFC方式而形成。岩体中广泛分布的微细粒状暗色包体是共存的更偏基性的岩浆与寄主岩浆不完全混合的残留,其成分的多样性和相互过渡关系,反映了不同包体母岩浆在形成和演化途径等方面的差异性。岩体形成于燕山早期华南后造山阶段大陆地壳拉张减薄的构造环境,软流圈地幔沿超岩石圈深断裂的上涌和底侵,是造成富集的岩石圈地幔和中下地壳熔融并形成本区闪长质和花岗质岩浆的主要机制。     

南岭中段郴州一带中、晚侏罗世花岗岩浆的混合作用--来自镁铁质微粒包体的证据

镁铁质微粒包体在南岭中段中、晚侏罗世花岗岩中分布十分普遍，其分布规律是，岩体内同阶段较早次形成的岩石单元含量高，较晚次单元中含量少甚至无；与钨、锡、钼、铋等多金属矿有关的花岗岩体中微粒包体的含量高且个体大，而与矿化无关的岩体中含量少、个体小。对包体的颜色、形态、结构、成分、岩性等方面的综合研究表明，包体为岩浆成因。包体中出现明显的不平衡矿物组舍和结构，发育针状磷灰石晶体，出现嵌晶状石英和碱性长石，显示出岩浆混合的岩相学特征，表明该区中、晚侏罗世花岗岩的成因为壳一幔岩浆混合而成的。研究还表明，区内岩浆混合作用的强弱、基性物质加入的多少都与锡成矿作用的好坏有直接关系。     

湘北益阳古火山岩的成因及其地质意义

湖南益阳古火山岩分布于益阳市石咀塘和大渡口两地,出露面积分别约为1km2和16km2,主要由科马提岩类和拉斑玄武岩类组成。其中石咀塘古火山岩可进一步分为含橄榄石斑晶玄武质科马提岩和含单斜辉石斑晶玄武质科马提岩2种类型。含单斜辉石斑晶玄武质科马提岩鬣剌结构发育,尚发现典型的中空骸晶橄榄石,SiO2<53%,MgO>9%,K2O<0.9%,TiO2<0.7%,CaO/Al2O3>1。该地区火山岩总体属钙碱性系列,具有高MgO、富Cr、贫不相容元素、稀土元素总量较低、轻重稀土元素分异不明显等特点,表明火山岩主要来源于形成深度较大、部分熔融程度较高的亏损上地幔区。石咀塘火山岩形成于大洋构造环境,大渡口火山岩形成于岛弧构造环境,反应该地区经历了从洋壳形成到俯冲的构造演化过程。     

青海南部杂多—治多一带发现早石炭世Eostaffella动物群

在青海省南部治多—杂多一带1∶25万区域地质填图中,于杂多群中首次发现类化石2属13种(含未定种、比较种)。生物群以个体较小的Eostaffella属为主,地质时代为早石炭世大塘期—德坞期,与华南、藏东、塔里木盆地、西秦岭、俄罗斯等地同期生物群可很好地对比,属于低纬度暖水型特提斯生物群。     

古地貌对生物碎屑灰岩沉积成岩的控制作用

<正>X油田位于伊拉克东南部,是以生物碎屑灰岩为主的巨型油田,主力产层为白垩系M组下段MB2—MC1油藏,也是滩相沉积最为发育的层段。相比于碎屑岩,碳酸盐岩储层发育控制因素更为复杂,包括海平面升降、生物生活习性及古地貌特征等,研究难度更大(杜相仪等,2021)。特别是中东生物碎屑灰岩,受限于资料限制,古地貌相关研究较为缺乏,其对沉积特征和差异成岩的控制作用研究较少涉及（Assadi et al., 2023）。本文基于地震、测井、     

Trace element composition of magnetite from the Xinqiao Fe–S(–Cu–Au) deposit,Tongling, Eastern China: constraints on fluid evolution and ore genesis

The Xinqiao deposit is one of several polymetallic deposits in the Tongling ore district. There are two types of mineralization in the Xinqiao: skarn-type and stratiform-type. The skarn-type mineralization is characterized by iron oxides such as magnetite and hematite, whereas stratiform-type mineralization is characterized by massive sulfides with small amounts of magnetite and hematite. We defined three types of ores within the stratiform-type mineralization by the mineral assemblages and ore structures. Type I ore is represented by magnetite crosscut by minor calcite veins. Type II is a network ore composed of magnetite and crosscutting pyrite. Type III is a massive ore containing calcite and hematite. Type I magnetite is characterized by highly variable trace element content, whereas Type II magnetite has consistently higher Si, Ti, V, and Nb. Type III magnetite contains more In, Sn, and As than the other two types. Fluid–rock interaction, oxygen fugacity (fO₂), and temperature (T) are the main factors controlling element variation between the different magnetite types. Type I magnetite was formed by more extensive fluid–rock interaction than the other two types at moderate fO₂ and T conditions. Type II magnetite is thought to have formed in relatively low fO₂ and high-T environments, and Type III in relatively high fO₂ and moderate-T environments. Ca?+?Al?+?Mn and Ti?+?V discrimination diagrams show that magnetite in the Xinqiao deposit is hydrothermal in origin and is possibly linked with skarn.     

应用MAPGIS制作大型地质图件--以宜昌市矿产资源规划图件制作为例

MAPGIS 为地质图件数字制图提供了现代化的技术手段,可大大提高工作效率,改善工作质量,应用前景广阔。在宜昌市矿产资源规划1：20万地质图件的编制工作中,对在 MAPGIS 环境下绘制大型地质图件的数据准备、流程设计．矢量化、误差校正、拓扑上色、子图库添加等进行了成功的尝试。     

胶州湾内纺锤水蚤休眠卵的研究

描述了胶州湾内双刺纺锤水蚤(Acrlia bifilasa)和太平洋纺锤水蚤(A.pacifica)卵的形态,揭示了底泥中休眠卵数量季节变动与种群数量变动的关系,并探讨了温度、盐度、泥覆盖等环境因子对休眠卵孵化率的影响。