地市级气象灾害短信预警系统

龙岩短时灾害性天气预警系统从提高气象预警信息的准确率及制作发布的时效和针对性出发,将灾害天气的多级自动预警、预警短信快捷制作和高效自动发布三者紧密结合起来,建立以即时手机气象预警短信息发布为主的灾害性天气预警、制作、发布一体化流程。将密切结合地方防灾减灾及经济建设需要的手机气象预警发布对象分级分类和地理信息化,应用电子地图与雷达产品、区域自动站等资料叠加,快捷制作气象预警短信和图形化自动选定手机发布对象,直接向防灾各部门和第一线用户发布,显著提高了短时灾害性天气监测预警能力和预警短信制作发布时效。图形可视化操作直观快捷、地域和级别预警针对性强,短信发布机动灵活、以点带面,具有很强的时效性和覆盖面。     

花岗岩类源岩与深部地质作用关系研究的若干进展

花岗岩类源岩研究是成岩成矿物质演化过程研究的基础,各种各样花岗岩的存在归因于花岗岩源岩存在多样性,在不同层圈发生交代,熔融,同化,混染作用;同时,成矿元素亦存在不同深度层圈的多来源,在花岗岩成岩成矿过程中,岩石圈地幔起着重要作用。     

湘江尾闾河槽演变和整治意见

根据1988—1990年对湘江尾闾河槽进行实地考察所采集的河床底质和浅钻资料,及在艑山、岳阳、城陵矶三个测流断面所取得的水文、泥沙数据,从水动力条件和地质地貌及沉积相角度进行分析,发现河槽呈缓慢右移,右汊冲深,左汊淤浅,河宽逐渐缩窄的趋势。整治应以挖槽疏浚为主,浚深右汊中部河段,适当采取丁坝、潜坝、炸礁工程。引流归槽,以挖制河势,稳定航道。     

长江下荆江裁弯对东 南洞庭湖区的淤积分析

本文分析了下荆江系统裁弯前后入湖和出湖水、沙量的变化规律:分析了东、南洞庭湖淤积量的变化和淤积部位的变化,以及东、南洞庭湖的淤积趋势。     

Efficiency of a re-usable Carius tube for determination of platinum group elements in ultramafic rocks

Digestion with aqua regia in Carius tube is commonly employed for determination of PGEs in geological samples. However, silicates cannot be completely dissolved by aqua regia and PGEs might partially remain in silicate residue. In this study, an ultramafic reference material was used to investigate the efficiencies of a new re-usable Carius tube after digestion at 220 and 240℃, and an autoclave-lined Carius tube at 260 and 280℃. The results show that about 10% of PGEs retained in the silicate residues at 220 and 5% still r℃ emains even digestion temperature increases to 280℃. These results agree with previous works that increasing the digestion pressure and temperature can achieve more effective dissolution. Thus, a modified digestion procedure for determination of PGEs in ultramafic rocks by the re-usable Carius tube was proposed in this study.     

Changes in temperature extremes based on a 6-hourly dataset in China from 1961–2005

Changes in Chinese temperature extremes are presented based on a six-hourly surface air temperature dataset for the period 1961--2005. These temperature series are manually observed at 0200, 0800, 1400, and 2000 Beijing Time (LST), and percentile based extreme indices of these time series are chosen for analysis. Although there is a difference in time among the different time zones across China, as more than 80% of the stations are located in two adjacent time zones, these indices for all the stations are called warm (cold) nights (0200 LST), warm (cold) mornings (0800 LST), warm (cold) days (1400 LST), and warm (cold) evenings (2000 LST), respectively for convenience. The frequency of the annual warm extremes has generally increased, while the frequency of the annual cold extremes has decreased, and significant changes are mainly observed in northern China, the Tibetan Plateau, and the southernmost part of China. Based on the national average, annual warm (cold) nights increase (decrease) at a rate of 5.66 (-5.92) d (10 yr)^-1, annual warm (cold) days increase (decrease) at a rate of 3.97 (-2.98) d (10 yr)^-1, and the trends for the annual warm (cold) mornings and evenings are 4.35 (-4.96) and 5.95 (-4.35) d (10 yr)^-1, respectively. For China as a whole, the increasing rates for the occurrence of seasonal warm extremes are larger in the nighttime (0200, 2000 LST) than these in the daytime (0800, 1400 LST), the maximal increase occurs at 2000 LST except in the summer and the minimal increase occurs at 1400 LST except in autumn; the maximal decrease in the occurrence of seasonal cold extremes occurs at 0200 LST and the minimal decrease occurs at 1400 LST.     

伊拉克H油田Mishrif组生物碎屑类型及对储层物性的控制作用

正白垩系Mishrif组生物碎屑灰岩是伊拉克H油田的重要产层,生物碎屑主要是有壳类碎屑(田泽普等,2016;王昱翔等,2017)。由于缺乏各类生物碎屑成分及成岩过程中的差异性分析,对生物碎屑灰岩储层物性的控制机理研究不够深入,限制了对该类储层的认识及高效开发。本文基于岩心观察、铸体薄片及常规物性等资料,开展伊拉克H油田Mishrif组的生物碎屑类型、成岩特征及储层物     

多因素自主低渗透储层分类方法

正低渗透储层成因机理复杂、开发稳定性低、油气分布及渗流特征等具有一定的特殊性,国内学者建立了众多低渗透储层分类方法,不同方法的分类标准存在差异(杨正明等,2006;杨秋莲等,2007;胡文瑞,2009;张仲宏等,2012)。埕北低断阶位于黄骅坳陷埕宁隆起与歧口凹陷之间的低位坡折带,储层多为超低渗、特低渗及致密型储层,现有储层分类标准区分性较差,适应性较低。基于沙二     

中国南部早石炭世聚煤期、聚煤区及有关含煤地层的划分与对比

华南下石炭统为中国南部地区的主要含煤地层之一。据其聚煤期的先后、含煤性及其工业可采煤层等不同因素,划分为Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ和Ⅴ聚煤期及8个聚煤区,并对有关存在争议地层的时空关系和化石带作了阐明。     

三峡地区震旦系碳酸盐岩碳氧同位素特征

本文对三峡地区秭归庙河陡山沱组第一段至第三段，宜昌棺材崖陡山沱组第三段上部至灯影组底部以及四溪灯影组石板滩段和白马沱段碳酸盐岩碳氧同位素组成特点的研究结果表明，三峡地区震旦系碳同位素组成与全球新元古代广布的后Martinoan冰期地层δ^13C的分布模式基本一致，本文还讨论了地层中碳同位素组成与生物演化和地层层序发展的关系，指出陡山沱组一段白云岩中δ^13C的负异常可以作为震旦系底界划分的标志，最晚Varanger冰期在三峡地区由陡山沱组三段上部出现的三级层序界面所替代，震旦系内部陡山沱组一段和三段可能形成于Marinoan冰期之后，伊迪卡拉生物分异发展之前，而陡山沱组四段及上覆灯影峡组则大致与国外伊迪卡拉期地层对比。