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961.
Yangming Zhu 《中国地球化学学报》2001,20(1):73-87
Based on the compositions and distributions of biomarkers in thirty-five representative oil samples, oils from the Tarim Basin of northwestern China are mainly divided into two oil families. One oil family contains relatively low amounts of C15-C20 isoprenoid hydrocarbons and shows pristane predominance with Pr/Ph ratios ranging from 1.50 to 3.00. The GC/MS analytical data of these oils show the occurrence of abundant hopanes, and low concentrations of steranes and tricyclic terpanes with hopanes/steranes ratios from 6.25 to 12.24 and tricyclic terpanes/hopanes ratios from 0.03 to 0.24. These oils contain low drimane relative to homodrimane (C15/C16 < 1.0) and abundant rearranged bicyclanes in bicyclic sesquiterpanes. They are dominated by low carbon number (C19-C21) compounds in the tricyclic terpanes, and are rich in rearranged hopanes, C29Ts and an unknown C30 compound in pentacyclic triterpanes. These geochemical characteristics suggest that the oils were generated mainly from terrigenous organic matter. The other oil family shows remarkably different biomarker compositions and distributions. The oils revealed Pr/Ph ratios of about 1.0, high drimane/homodrimane ratios (>1.0), low hopanes/steranes ratios (0.65–2.50), high tricyclic terpanes/hopanes ratios (0.30–2.00) and a dominant peak at C23 in tricyclic tepanes, suggesting a marine organic origin. Oil-source rock correlation indicates that these two oil families seem to have been derived from Mesozoic Jurassic-Triassic terrestrial source rocks (shales and coal seams) and Lower Paleozoic Ordovician-Cambrian marine source rocks, respectively. 相似文献
962.
During the early Middle Devonian in South China, an extensive carbonate platform was broken up through extension to create a complex pattern of platforms, and interplatform basins. In Givetian and Frasnian carbonate successions, five depositional facies, including peritidal, restricted shallow subtidal, semi‐restricted subtidal, intermediate subtidal and deep subtidal facies, and 18 lithofacies units are recognized from measured sections on three isolated platforms. These deposits are arranged into metre‐scale, upward‐shallowing peritidal and subtidal cycles. Nine third‐order sequences are identified from changes in cycle stacking patterns, vertical facies changes and the stratigraphic distribution of subaerial exposure indicators. These sequences mostly consist of a lower transgressive part and an upper regressive part. Transgressive packages are dominated by thicker‐than‐average subtidal cycles, and regressive packages by thinner‐than‐average peritidal cycles. Sequence boundaries are transitional zones composed of stacked, high‐frequency, thinner‐than‐average cycles with upward‐increasing intensity of subaerial exposure, rather than individual, laterally traceable surfaces. These sequences can be further grouped into catch‐up and keep‐up sequence sets from the long‐term (second‐order) changes in accommodation and vertical facies changes. Catch‐up sequences are characterized by relatively thick cycle packages with a high percentage of intermediate to shallow subtidal facies, and even deep subtidal facies locally within some individual sequences, recording long‐term accommodation gain. Keep‐up sequences are characterized by relatively thin cycle packages with a high percentage of peritidal facies within sequences, recording long‐term accommodation loss. Correlation of long‐term accommodation changes expressed by Fischer plots reveals that during the late Givetian to early Frasnian increased accommodation loss on platforms coincided with increased accommodation gain in interplatform basins. This suggests that movement on faults resulted in the relative uplift of platforms and subsidence of interplatform basins. In the early Frasnian, extensive siliceous deposits in most interplatform basins and megabreccias at basin margins correspond to exposure disconformities on platforms. 相似文献
963.
通过某工业城市大型一级导线网观测成果的限差检验、观测数据处理,探讨导线网平差时、,边、角验权的合理选择和匹配,及其对平差结果的精度影响,从中得出一些认识和有益的经验。 相似文献
964.
965.
提出了用lnσ等距分层和Tschebyscheff多项式沿垂直方向展开气象要素的方案;并证明:在绝热无耗散且时间和水平方向要素连续的情况,可以在高精度条件下,保证质量和能量守恒,且具有正确的动、位能之间的转换关系。数值计算表明:两方案均有较高的计算精度;在积分静力方程时,位势高度计算误差显著小于EC79方案。 相似文献
966.
利用加拿大大气环境局第二次冬季风暴观测(简称CASPⅡ)的部分资料,对加拿在东海岸冬季风暴的发生,发展情况进行了分析,结果表明,大多数风暴能达到爆发性发展程度,并对其中一个形成眼区的强风暴例子做了进一步讨论。 相似文献
967.
968.
969.
计算机仿真模型的灵敏度分析,是仿真建模中的重要研究内容,对实际系统的建立和优化具有重要意义。本文主要研究了在用蒙特卡洛方法仿真随机系统时,其仿真模型(输出)的灵敏度(导数、梯度、Hessian矩阵等),对系统性能函数和灵敏度的参数估计进行了探讨,并结合实际应用系统,对结论进行了分析比较。 相似文献
970.
本文系统地研究了VLBI天体测量和大地测量数据处理软件系统(CALC/SOLVK)。利用最新VLBI观测资料(1993年~1994年)对各类天文地球动力学参数进行了精密的测定和研究。 相似文献