海图出版数据更新技术研究

本文在分析了海图更新源数据和我国海图出版数据特点的基础上,深入研究了利用海图更新源数据实现海图出版数据在服务器端交互式更新和在客户端自动更新的关键技术,并具体探讨了在MicroStation V8系统平台下,通过二次开发的途径实现海图出版数据更新的思路与方法。     

Road Surface Modeling and Representation from Point Cloud Based on Fuzzy Clustering

A scheme for an automatic road surface modeling from a noisy point cloud is presented. The normal vectors of the point cloud are estimated by distance-weighted fitting of local plane. Then, an automati...     

松辽平原区荒漠化形成与发展的地质基础

利用卫星数据,结合实地地质调查、光释光（Optically Stimulated Luminecence, OSL）测年及孢粉数据,从地层、新构造和沉积环境等角度阐述了松辽平原晚更新世晚期湖积环境的形成与变化,提出了松辽平原晚更新世晚期湖积环境或湖积物质是区内荒漠化形成与发展的地质基础。     

VR-GIS技术在高压输电线选线中的应用研究——以康定-崇州500kv送电线路为例

VR-GIS技术是一门新兴技术,已经在很多领域得到广泛应用。本文基于ERDAS、ArcGIS、MapGIS等遥感和GIS专业软件,将VR-GIS技术应用到高压输电线选线中,制作康定-崇州500kv送电线路(大杠～沙坪段)走廊带的三维景观飞行模拟系统,再现研究区真实地形、地貌,使工作人员沉浸于虚拟环境中,为其分析和处理问题提供方便,解决因自然环境恶劣造成的外业调查困难等问题。     

Mapping impervious surfaces with the integrated use of Landsat Thematic Mapper and radar data: A case study in an urban–rural landscape in the Brazilian Amazon

This research explored the integrated use of Landsat Thematic Mapper (TM) and radar (i.e., ALOS PALSAR L-band and RADARSAT-2 C-band) data for mapping impervious surface distribution to examine the roles of radar data with different spatial resolutions and wavelengths. The wavelet-merging technique was used to merge TM and radar data to generate a new dataset. A constrained least-squares solution was used to unmix TM multispectral data and multisensor fusion images to four fraction images (high-albedo, low-albedo, vegetation, and soil). The impervious surface image was then extracted from the high-albedo and low-albedo fraction images. QuickBird imagery was used to develop an impervious surface image for use as reference data to evaluate the results from TM and fusion images. This research indicated that increasing spatial resolution by multisensor fusion improved spatial patterns of impervious surface distribution, but cannot significantly improve the statistical area accuracy. This research also indicated that the fusion image with 10-m spatial resolution was suitable for mapping impervious surface spatial distribution, but TM multispectral image with 30 m was too coarse in a complex urban–rural landscape. On the other hand, this research showed that no significant difference in improving impervious surface mapping performance by using either PALSAR L-band or RADARSAT C-band data with the same spatial resolution when they were used for multi-sensor fusion with the wavelet-based method.     

模糊综合评判方法在桥梁索塔变形中的应用

桥梁索塔的安全监测体系作用重大,关系着索塔投入使用的安全性.由于产生变形的因素众多,很难构建严格的函数关系模型.而采用模糊数学中的多层次模糊综合评判方法能够较为准确地分析索塔顶部点位是否变形.针对某大型跨江大桥索塔顶部的点位变形量进行综合评判,选取6个影响因子作为索塔顶部某点变形量的主要关联因子,通过计算获得了较为真实...     

《数字航空摄影测量测图规范第1部分：1∶500 1∶1000 1∶2000数字高程模型数字正射影像图数字线划图》制定情况说明

数字航空摄影测量法是测绘成果生产的重要方法。规定数字航空摄影测量法生产大比例尺数字测绘成果的作业方法和技术要求,对生产作业的各项技术内容进行约定和规范,有利于指导数字测绘成果生产,对保障作业质量具有重要意义。对该标准的编制原则、制定情况和主要问题作了说明。     

Signal acquisition of Luojia-1A low earth orbit navigation augmentation system with software defined receiver

Low Earth Orbit (LEO) satellite navigation signal can be used as an opportunity signal in the case of a Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) outage, or as ...     

工程测量研究现状与发展探讨

总结现代工程测量的主要研究成果,分析该研究领域存在的主要问题,探讨该领域的主要方向和技术增长点.     

基于UML的GIS空间数据管理系统的设计

GIS应用系统设计,是GIS软件开发的一个重要环节,介绍了基于UML的GIS空间数据管理系统的设计,用Rational Rose工具完成了系统的总体设计与详细设计,为该系统的进一步开发与实现提供了技术依据。