788年湖北房县西北地震核查

本文对地震史料进行重新解读,核查了788年湖北房县西北地震事件。应用历史地震与现代地震分析方法,评估了震中及周围地区的地震烈度,结合所在区域当时的地理、政治、经济、农业等特点,修正了该地震的相关参数:主震时间为788年2月16日,震级为M_S 6?级,震中位置为竹山擂鼓台（32°23'N,109°52'E）。     

Vertical vibration of piles in viscoelastic non-uniform soil overlying a rigid base

Acta Geotechnica - This paper presents an analytical methodology that provides the dynamic response of an elastic pile embedded in viscoelastic non-uniform soil overlying a rigid base, when...     

The ecological risks of hydrogen peroxide as a cyanocide: its effect on the community structure of bacterioplankton

Microcystis blooms are an environmental and ecological concern that has received a serious attention. Hydrogen peroxide(H_2O_2) is an environment-friendly cyanocide that is commonly used to control Microcystis blooms. While the ecological safety of H_2O_2 has been previously studied, its influence on bacterioplankton has not been investigated to date. In this study, we used mesocosm experiments to determine the influence of H_2O_2 on the dynamic changes of the community structure of bacterioplankton. By using deep-sequencing and metagenomics strategy we determined the community structures of phytoplankton and bacterioplankton assemblages that were dominated by M icrocystis at a highly eutrophic Dianchi Lake, China. The results showed that M icrocystis was more sensitive to H_2O_2 than other eukaryotic algae. More interestingly, application of H_2O_2 changed the community structure of bacterioplankton, evidenced by the emergence of F irmicutes as the dominant species in place of B acteroidetes and Proteobacteria. The H_2O_2 treatment resulted in the community of bacterioplankton that was primarily dominated by E xiguobacterium and Planomicrobium. Our results show that the abundance changed and the bacterioplankton diversity did not recover even after the concentration of H_2O_2 reached to the background level. Thus, the response of bacterioplankton must be considered when assessing the ecological risks of using H_2O_2 to control Microcystis blooms, because bacterioplankton is the key player that forms the basis of food web of aquatic environment.     

全球范围IGS监测站GPS观测数据质量分析

全球卫星导航系统(GNSS)的持续完善及其在多领域内的大量应用,拓展了国际GNSS服务组织(IGS)连续监测站的服务领域,从而提升了对其观测数据的质量要求,因此有必要对大范围内IGS站点卫星观测数据质量进行分析.结合目前各GNSS的全球覆盖程度以及发展成熟度,本文以GPS为对象,对全球范围IGS站点该系统的原始观测数据质量进行评价,包括数据所受多径影响、数据观测完整程度以及数据中跳变比例三方面,得出了关于IGS站点GPS数据质量的分析结果,该结果可为地学研究及工程应用过程中站点的选取作参考.     

变权组合模型在工程变形预测中的研究

随着变形预测在工程中的广泛应用,很多单一预测模型预测精度较低,因此,很多学者对组合预测模型进行探讨研究。本文主要研究定权和变权两种确定权重系数建立组合预测模型的方法,以灰色GM(1,1)模型和时间序列模型两种单一模型为基础建立定权组合预测模型和变权组合预测模型进行拟合预测,并通过实例验证分析,得出变权组合预测模型拟合预测精度高于定权组合预测模型拟合预测精度,得到了较好的拟合预测结果,从而可以更好地应用到工程变形预测当中。     

On the error analyses of polarization measurements of the white-light coronagraph aboard ASO-S

The Advanced Space-based Solar Observatory(ASO-S) mission aims to explore the two most spectacular eruptions on the Sun: solar flares and coronal mass ejections(CMEs), and their magnetism.For the study of CMEs, the payload Lyman-alpha Solar Telescope(LST) has been proposed. It includes a traditional white-light coronagraph and a Lyman-alpha coronagraph which opens a new window to CME observations. Polarization measurements taken by white-light coronagraphs are crucial for deriving fundamental physical parameters of CMEs. To make such measurements, there are two options for a Stokes polarimeter which have been applied by existing white-light coronagraphs for space missions. One uses a single or triple linear polarizer, the other involves both a half-wave plate and a linear polarizer. We find that the former option is subject to less uncertainty in the derived Stokes vector propagating from detector noise.The latter option involves two plates which are prone to internal reflections and may have a reduced transmission factor. Therefore, the former option is adopted as our Stokes polarimeter scheme for LST. Based on the parameters of the intended linear polarizer(s) colorPol provided by CODIXX and the half-wave plate 2-APW-L2-012 C by Altechna, it is further shown that the imperfect maximum transmittance of the polarizer significantly increases the variance amplification of Stokes vector by at least about 50% when compared with the ideal case. The relative errors of Stokes vector caused by the imperfection of colorPol polarizer and the uncertainty due to the polarizer assembly in the telescope are estimated to be about 5%. Among the considered parameters, we find that the dominant error comes from the uncertainty in the maximum transmittance of the polarizer.     

海上大型河流相稠油油田高含水期开发模式研究与实践

秦皇岛32-6油田是渤海湾亿吨级的大型整装河流相稠油油田,初期采用大井距、稀井网、一套层系多层合采的开发模式,导致油田在进入中高含水期后,逐步暴露出层间、层内和平面的三大矛盾,油井产量快速递减,亟需进行开发调整。鉴于海上油田开发的特殊性,陆上已有的开发调整模式无法直接应用到海上油田。针对该油田地质特征和开发特点,提出了适合海上河流相稠油油田中高含水期后水平井细分层系开发模式,实现了海上河流相油田的高效开发,研究形成了多层合采层间干扰系数定量表征技术,层系重组、井网重构和水平井挖潜有机结合的立体挖潜技术,实现了海上河流相油田高效开发新模式,油田采油速度提高了2.6倍,采收率提高了12.8%,高含水期开发效果得到了明显改善,为类似油田开发调整提供了经验。     

青岛主要海岛成因分类及其地质环境分析

论文在阐述了青岛海岛分布区区域地质特征基础上,根据青岛海岛的岩性、地质构造特征和影响海岛形成的主导性地质作用,将青岛主要海岛划分为构造作用成岛型(Ⅰ型)、岩浆作用成岛型(Ⅱ型)和变质作用成岛型(Ⅲ型)并对青岛主要海岛的地质环境进行分析。     

广西大厂锡多金属矿田找金条件分析

文章根据对大厂锡多金属矿田已有找金线索的系统整理、找金条件的分析、金与其他成矿元素关系的研究及地表原生晕金含量平面分布图的编制,结合地质条件分析,指出了5个找金远景地段。据此预测结果,最近在其中的3个地段中取样13件,金含量在0．2～2．2g／t之间的样品有7件。因此通过进一步的地质工作,大厂矿田内找金有望取得突破。     

固城湖沉积物中可溶有机质成分及古气候环境意义

通过江苏固城湖ＧＳ１钻孔中可溶有机质成分的全面分析,揭示了可溶有机质中正烷烃,脂肪酸,醇类等生物标志化合物的组成与剖面变化特征,探讨了该湖泊生物输入状况,沉积环境以及沉积物物源的变化。研究表明,固城湖沉积物中有机质以外源高等植物输入为主,湖区１２．２ｋａＢＰ以来古气候总体呈升温趋势,并且暖期对应于湖泊内源藻类,细菌类的繁盛和湖泊生产力的提高。