皖江中东部雾的客观预报自动化业务系统

介绍了一种雾的客观预报方法，并研制了一个与ＳＴＹＳ接口的雾的客观预报自动化业务系统，对雾有一定的预报能力。     

Se and Te mineralization in albitites and prospects of the metasomatites for Au,Salla-Kuolajarvi belt,Northern Karelia

On the basis of the complex of geological features, the eastern flank of the Salla-Pana-Kuolajarvi belt is a prospect structure for gold mineralization in the U-bearing albitites and related acid and mafic metasomatites. Visible tellurides and selenides, which are typical of gold deposits of the Fe-Co-Au-U group in the adjacent territory of Finland within the Salla-Pana-Kuolajarvi belt, were found in the Ozerny occurrence as a result of studies. Native gold is found in association with tellurides. Molybdenite from the occurrence has a high Re content up to 0.3%.     

青海尕林格铁矿床矽卡岩矿物学及蚀变分带

尕林格矽卡岩型铁多金属矿床位于青海省西部祁曼塔格成矿亚带的中部.矿体处于花岗闪长岩与滩间山群白云质大理岩接触带内以及外接触带沿NWW向断裂构造破碎带分布的大理岩和蚀变安山岩内.从侵入接触带往东,蚀变岩石分带性明显,主要划分出3种含矿矽卡岩带:含Fe的镁质矽卡岩带,含Fe、Cu的钙质矽卡岩带,含Fe、Pb、Zn的锰-钙质矽卡岩带.镁质矽卡岩带的矽卡岩矿物主要包括镁橄榄石及其蚀变矿物蛇纹石、粒硅镁石、透辉石、斜绿泥石,有关的金属矿物主要为磁铁矿.钙质矽卡岩带的主要矽卡岩矿物有绿钙闪石、铁阳起石、钙铁辉石、铁叶绿泥石、磷灰石、中长石,有关的金属矿物为磁铁矿、磁黄铁矿和少量黄铜矿.与锰-钙质矽卡岩有关的矽卡岩矿物有锰钙铁辉石、钙铁榴石、钙铝榴石、铁镁绿泥石、绿帘石、硅灰石、磷灰石、钙长石等,金属矿物有方铅矿、闪锌矿、磁铁矿和磁黄铁矿.通过对矿物组合的研究,确定了不同矿物组合的生成关系,划分了成矿期次,分为矽卡岩期、退化蚀变期和金属硫化物期,矽卡岩期又分为早、晚2个阶段.矽卡岩早期生成的石榴子石的化学成分端员以钙铝榴石(Gro67～ 99)为主,辉石的成分端员以透辉石(Di96～ 98)为主;矽卡岩期晚期阶段石榴子石的化学成分端员以钙铁榴石(Ad78～98)为主,辉石的成分端员以钙铁辉石(Hd68～ 84)为主.与中国东部矽卡岩型矿床进行对比后发现,锰-钙质矽卡岩带是一种向锰质矽卡岩带过渡的类型,对于寻找与锰质矽卡岩有关的矿化类型具有指示意义.     

江西寻乌县葫芦练火山穹隆岩相特征

寻乌县葫芦火山穹隆是一保存较为完好的火山机构，河岭大型轻稀土矿床受控于该火山机构。作者根据１∶５万区调资料及前人的勘查成果，阐明了火山穹隆的空间结构、岩性、岩相特征，并对其演化趋势作了初步分析。     

Predicting landslide sliding distance based on energy dissipation and mass point kinematics

Natural Hazards - Based on classical mechanics and the law of energy conservation, we present a model for predicting landslide sliding distance. We conceptualize landslide movement as the movement...     

SJP水泥浆封堵强涌水钻孔可控注浆工艺技术研究

以云南毛坪铅锌矿勘查钻孔涌水治理实践为背景,针对金刚石钻进钻孔高涌水压力和大流量涌水的工程实际,对多种涌水治理方案进行了论证分析。依据实测的涌水量及涌水压力等参数,提出了可控注浆堵涌工艺。论述了SJP水泥浆基本组成及其性能特点,可控注浆止涌的工艺技术,分析了止涌注浆孔口压力变化与孔内浆液处境之间的关系,提出了止涌注浆压力变化中的“零起点”和“零末点”及h值等新概念,以及利用压力变化判断涌水通道类型的方法等。经3个涌水钻孔的注浆止涌的实践表明,按研究成果对大涌水量钻孔进行治理,有效封堵了这3个强涌水钻孔,保证了工程顺利施工。     

半干旱区不同类型土地利用的蒸散量及水分收支差异分析——以通榆为例

利用吉林通榆半干旱区农田站和退化草地站2008年的外场试验观测资料,对比分析了不同土地利用方式对蒸散和地表水分收支的影响。结果表明：从全年来看,尽管两个站点相距仅5 km,但农田站的全年总蒸散量比代表自然土地覆盖状况的退化草地站高28.2 mm;且生长季两种下垫面的蒸散量较为接近,差异主要发生在非生长季。同时,农田站的年水分收支总量为51.1 mm,比退化草地站低35.6％。具体来说,生长季,两个站点的水分收支均有盈余;但在非生长季,退化草地站的水分收支仍有盈余,而农田站则处于水分亏损状态。这说明在半干旱区,代表人为土地利用状况的农田站面临着更大的水分供给压力,人类活动导致的土地利用会加剧该地区的干旱化趋势。
　　进一步的分析表明,水分盈余并不代表地表的水分状况良好。从 Priestley-Taylor 系数来看,两个站点的Priestley-Taylor系数均远小于1.0,说明在半干旱区,由于表层土壤水分条件的限制,实际蒸散量远未达到平衡蒸散量,土壤面临着水分供给的压力。其可能的原因是,对半干旱区而言,尽管水分收支有盈余,但是由于土壤沙化严重,土壤孔隙度大,大气降水很容易下渗,并以地下水的形式存储起来,使得表层土壤水分供应反而不足。     

A Thermo–Hydro–Mechanical Model: Capturing the Effects of Initial Permeability and Gas Pressure on Outburst-Prone Indicators

Natural Resources Research - Coal and gas outbursts often result in a large number of casualties and economic losses. Its complex processes involve the multi-field coupling of gas flow, coal...     

Multiple magnetic clouds in interplanetary space

An interplanetary magnetic cloud (MC) is usually considered the byproduct of a coronal mass ejection (CME). Due to the frequent occurrence of CMEs, multiple magnetic clouds (multi-MCs), in which one MC catches up with another, should be a relatively common phenomenon. A simple flux rope model is used to get the primary magnetic field features of multi-MCs. Results indicate that the magnetic field configuration of multi-MCs mainly depends on the magnetic field characteristics of each member of multi-MCs. It may be entirely different in another situation. Moreover, we fit the data from the Wind spacecraft by using this model. Comparing the model with the observations, we verify the existence of multi-MCs, and propose some suggestions for further work.     

二维有限元大地电磁正演模拟在Matlab上的实现

Matlab高级语言开发平台对矩阵的计算简便快速,并且绘图输出文件方便。以这些特点为契机,在Matlab平台上,讨论利用有限单元法实现二维大地电磁正演的问题,推导出相应的公式,计算地表或海底视电阻率及相位,并与解析解以及主流方法结果对比,证实了本文方法的正确性。