典型隔水边界非稳定流承压含水层抽水试验研究

隔水边界附近的承压含水层,即半无限区域的承压含水层参数的准确求取对于特定地段的地下水资源量计算具有重要意义。以高密市柴沟镇小于家庄抽水试验为例,详细阐述了隔水边界附近的承压含水层参数求取过程,并对结果进行较为详尽的讨论。     

流滑型崩岸河岸侧蚀模式初探

流滑型崩岸是冲积河流河岸常见的一种崩塌形式,其发展速度快、破坏力强;该类崩岸主要取决于水流的直接冲刷,河岸崩退过程中水面与岸顶高差较小.依据此类崩岸的特征,基于水流冲刷分析,在基础层面上初步探讨并建立了流滑型崩岸的河岸侧蚀模式.结合水槽试验与土工离心模拟试验,对该模式进行了分析研究,初步率定了模式中的河岸侧蚀系数,计算...     

天然气溶解过程中组分分馏模型及其应用

天然气不同组分在水中溶解度的差异,导致溶解相与残留游离相天然气组分组成不同,即发生组分的溶解分馏效应。溶解分馏效应在天然气水溶运移、溶解散失等过程中均有发生。揭示天然气组分的溶解分馏规律、建立定量分馏模型,有助于天然气气源对比和成藏过程示踪。以Henry定律为依据,对不同组分溶解特征分析,提出了溶解度分数的概念,并建立了溶解分馏模型。根据该模型和各组分的溶解度分数和天然气溶解量,可计算各组分的溶解分馏量,恢复天然气初始组成特征。计算表明,威远震旦系气藏初期的天然气组成为:CH4为72.70%,C2H6为0.09%,CO2为22.41%,N2为4.07%,干燥系数(C1/C1-5)为99.876%。溶解作用使天然气中CO2含量显著降低,烃类气体含量增加,而天然气干燥系数降低。结果有助于天然气成因判识和气源对比等。     

Burridge-Knopoff模型下的斜坡失稳非线性分析

采用B-K模型（Burridge-Knopoff）对斜坡进行了分析。B-K模型考虑了外部加载、滑带介质内部作用、滑体质量、坡面摩擦等影响斜坡稳定的4个主要因素。对模型进行了两种简化,第一种简化是取 的情况,忽略 的影响,对应的是滑面比较“软弱”的斜坡,是从斜坡系统的本构方程以及形变能的角度考察的;第二种简化是直接从力学与运动学的角度简化的,取 的情况,忽略 的影响,对应的是滑面比较“坚固”斜坡。由B-K模型的一些性质,例如,确定性浑沌、自组织等能够为理解斜坡演化和斜坡失稳预测问题提供有用的线索。     

新疆拜城察尔其铜矿矿床成矿模式

元古界绿岩系及阿克哭狼铜矿等是察尔其铜矿的"异位矿源层",康村组含铜层是该矿床的"同位矿源层",形成于深湖相—三角洲相—河流相交替沉积旋回的湖河交替相中的铜矿是典型的层控型矿床。     

平推式滑坡多级拉陷槽形成过程及成因机理分析

通过对中江县冯店垮梁子滑坡的现场调查和室内物理模拟试验研究,发现滑坡滑动过程中存在诱发次级拉裂缝产生甚至贯通的现象,结合滑坡的变形历史迹象,进行受力分析,论证拉裂缝产生形成过程及位于拉裂缝间滑带局部贯通现象,提出U形槽模式多级平推式滑动理论; 对比宣汉天台乡滑坡已有对多级平推式滑坡研究,针对多级平推式滑坡后缘多级拉陷槽的形成过程和成因机理进行分析,提出多级平推式滑坡存在牵引后退式和推动前进式两种不同启动和运动模式,就两种模式各自岩性组成、构造裂隙发育情况、启动水头、启动速度、及多级滑动启动水头变化对比分析,建立地质力学机制模型。     

Association of Late Paleozoic Adakitic Rocks and Shoshonitic Volcanic Rocks in the Western Tianshan, China

The late Paleozoic adakitic rocks are closely associated with the shoshonitic volcanic rocks in the western Tianshan Mountains, China, both spatially and temporally. The magmatic rocks were formed during the period from the middle to the late Permian with isotopic ages of 248-268 Ma. The 87Sr/86Sr initial ratios of the rocks are low in a narrow variation range (-0.7050). The 143Nd/144Nd initial ratios are high (-0.51240) with positive εND(t) values (+1.28-+4.92). In the εNd(t)-(87Sr/86Sr)i diagram they fall in the first quadrant. The association of the shoshonitic and adakitic rocks can be interpreted by a two-stage model: the shoshonitic volcanic rocks were formed through long-term fractional crystallization of underplated basaltic magma, while the following partial melting of the residual phases formed the adakitic rocks.     

Distribution Characteristics of Effective Source Rocks and Their Control on Hydrocarbon Accumulation: A Case Study from the Dongying Sag, Eastern China

The exploration conducted in the Bohai Bay basin, eastern China has demonstrated that the abundant petroleum resources have close affinities to the hydrocarbon kitchen with rich organic matter. A number of oil-generating associations with various characteristics of organic geochemistry and assemblages of multiple reservoir facies are developed due to the multi-center sedimentation, multi-source supply and multi-cycle evolution of filling, which have resulted in the formation of multiple oil and gas accumulation zones of various layers and trap styles. Among them the Paleogene Shahejie Formation is the most important hydrocarbon accumulation combination in the Dongying sag. Heretofore, its proved reserve has reached nearly 1.8×109t, which accounts for more than 90% of the total proved reserves of the Dongying sag. Based on previous studies, more than 600 source rock samples and 186 crude oil samples of the Shahejie Formation, collected from 30 oilfields, have been treated with organic geochemical testing     

一种新的可靠度计算方法及其在工程中的应用

利用神经网络拟合极限状态方程、几何法计算结构可靠度,并推导了基于神经网络的几何法计算公式。最后比较了该法与其他可靠度计算方法的精度以及计算效率,并将该法应用于实际工程当中。     

用时间序列模拟和预报天山乌鲁木齐河源1号冰川年径流总量

本文把1958—1984年天山乌鲁木齐河源1号冰川的融水径流总量的时间序列X(t),分解为趋势项L(t)、周期项P(t)、平稳项S(t)、随机项ε(t),使该时间序列表示为X(t)=L(t)+P(t)+S(t)+ε(t)。采用非线性回归提取L(t),用谱分析和Fourier级数提取P(t),余差用自回归方程建模,用上述项的叠加作出预报,按相关指数公式计算R=0.90,效果良好。