全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1383篇 |
免费 | 249篇 |
国内免费 | 318篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 79篇 |
大气科学 | 216篇 |
地球物理 | 331篇 |
地质学 | 930篇 |
海洋学 | 119篇 |
天文学 | 39篇 |
综合类 | 126篇 |
自然地理 | 110篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 5篇 |
2023年 | 30篇 |
2022年 | 45篇 |
2021年 | 68篇 |
2020年 | 53篇 |
2019年 | 56篇 |
2018年 | 77篇 |
2017年 | 64篇 |
2016年 | 55篇 |
2015年 | 65篇 |
2014年 | 70篇 |
2013年 | 88篇 |
2012年 | 56篇 |
2011年 | 103篇 |
2010年 | 72篇 |
2009年 | 58篇 |
2008年 | 80篇 |
2007年 | 59篇 |
2006年 | 61篇 |
2005年 | 55篇 |
2004年 | 51篇 |
2003年 | 53篇 |
2002年 | 61篇 |
2001年 | 43篇 |
2000年 | 67篇 |
1999年 | 77篇 |
1998年 | 49篇 |
1997年 | 57篇 |
1996年 | 50篇 |
1995年 | 41篇 |
1994年 | 44篇 |
1993年 | 21篇 |
1992年 | 27篇 |
1991年 | 22篇 |
1990年 | 11篇 |
1989年 | 13篇 |
1988年 | 10篇 |
1987年 | 15篇 |
1986年 | 3篇 |
1985年 | 2篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1980年 | 6篇 |
1974年 | 1篇 |
1958年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有1950条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
151.
152.
Increasing critical sensitivity of the Load/Unload Response Ratio before large earthquakes with identified stress accumulation pattern 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Huai-zhong Yu Zheng-kang Shen Yong-ge Wan Qing-yong Zhu Xiang-chu Yin 《Tectonophysics》2006,428(1-4):87-94
The Load/Unload Response Ratio (LURR) method is proposed for short-to-intermediate-term earthquake prediction [Yin, X.C., Chen, X.Z., Song, Z.P., Yin, C., 1995. A New Approach to Earthquake Prediction — The Load/Unload Response Ratio (LURR) Theory, Pure Appl. Geophys., 145, 701–715]. This method is based on measuring the ratio between Benioff strains released during the time periods of loading and unloading, corresponding to the Coulomb Failure Stress change induced by Earth tides on optimally oriented faults. According to the method, the LURR time series usually climb to an anomalously high peak prior to occurrence of a large earthquake. Previous studies have indicated that the size of critical seismogenic region selected for LURR measurements has great influence on the evaluation of LURR. In this study, we replace the circular region usually adopted in LURR practice with an area within which the tectonic stress change would mostly affect the Coulomb stress on a potential seismogenic fault of a future event. The Coulomb stress change before a hypothetical earthquake is calculated based on a simple back-slip dislocation model of the event. This new algorithm, by combining the LURR method with our choice of identified area with increased Coulomb stress, is devised to improve the sensitivity of LURR to measure criticality of stress accumulation before a large earthquake. Retrospective tests of this algorithm on four large earthquakes occurred in California over the last two decades show remarkable enhancement of the LURR precursory anomalies. For some strong events of lesser magnitudes occurred in the same neighborhoods and during the same time periods, significant anomalies are found if circular areas are used, and are not found if increased Coulomb stress areas are used for LURR data selection. The unique feature of this algorithm may provide stronger constraints on forecasts of the size and location of future large events. 相似文献
153.
应用混合分布研究银川平原地下水埋深对植被的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
银川平原地处西北干旱地区,自然生态环境在西北地区具有典型性。研究银川平原的生态环境,需要研究植被,它反映多种因素的作用。在影响植被的各种因素中,地下水对植被生长的影响非常重要,但将地下水对植被生长的影响进行定量化分离并不容易。近年来,用混合分布函数处理大量数据的方法受到越来越多的关注,但是混合分布函数的参数求解一直比较困难。文章提出了一种基于混合分布函数和数据直方图之间的关系,用最小二乘法估计参数的新方法;并用这种方法,结合银川平原遥感数据中的归一化植被指数NDVI,对地下水埋深与植被生长的关系进行定量分析,得到地下水埋深对植被影响所服从的正态分布密度函数。 相似文献
154.
155.
She Chengli Wan Weixing Yue Xinan Xiong Bo Yu You Ding Feng Zhao Biqiang 《GPS Solutions》2017,21(3):1125-1137
GPS Solutions - We developed a parameterized ionospheric electron density model based on the IRI-2012 model by spherical harmonic expansions in the horizontal and empirical orthogonal functions in... 相似文献
156.
为研究大尺度海洋环流和一些大尺度海洋物理过程,我们建立了一个无海底地形的三层斜压海洋环流数值模式。模式方程采用了静力近似和Boussinesq近似,在上边界采用了钢盖近似。同时,还做了两个数值试验:第一个模拟试验,海洋从静止状态开始,以4个季节的气候平均风应力和海表大气季节平均温度为强迫条件,积分区城选择45℃以北的太平洋,数值积分了5个模式年,这时海洋的上层环流和温度的年变化趋于平稳。计算结果再现了太平洋气候平均状态的海温分布和主要海流的大尺度特征以及它们的年变化特征。如西部强化流、赤道潜流等。第二个数值试验,在第一个数值模拟的基础上给定赤道西太平洋一个风应力异常区,数值积分了几个月。从计算结果中可看到类似E1 Ni■o的现象,并且初步地分析了赤道波动在E1 Ni■o形成过程中的作用。 相似文献
157.
Remote sensing technique has played an important role in land use dynamic monitoring, but as for the land use dynamic monitoring
at county level, traditional remote sensing methods such as satellite imagery visual interpretation and computer classification
can not meet its demand for accuracy. The result of 1: 10 000 land use investigation map has high accuracy, but this method
can not be used to dynamically monitor the land use because of its big expenses, long period and difficulty in updating data.
In this paper, the characteristics of physiognomy, climate and the status of land use in Dehui County are taken into consideration
and a set of method, which takes use of 3S techniques and applies to Northeast China Plain, is come up with. When the land
use type of a land parcel changed as a whole, the date updating can be make by changing its land type ID in the attribute
table in a GIS. When the land use type of an irregular area changed, GPS receivers are used to position its border. This set
of method is characteristic of high accuracy and low expenses. It gets the information of land use change timely and can be
used to dynamically monitor the land use.
Foundation item: Under the auspices of the key project of the National Ninth Five-year Plan (96-B02-01-07).
Biography: LI Lin-yi (1968 —), female, a native of Jilin, Ph. D. candidate of Changchun Institute of Geography, the Chinese
Academy of Sciences. Her research interest includes land use change monitoring and crop yield estimation using “3S” techniques. 相似文献
158.
A greenhouse experiment was conducted to investigate the effects of moderate (14 cm) vs. severe (7 cm) defoliation on tiller recruitment and mortality within the interior and on the perimeter of weeping lovegrass (Eragrostis curvula) tussocks. Tiller number per marked shoot within the interior was significantly greater in plants defoliated at 14-cm stubble height than at 7-cm stubble height (2·37 vs. 0·43, p<0·05) 28 weeks after defoliation; likewise, tiller number per marked shoot was also greater on the perimeter of tussocks in the higher stubble than the lower stubble defoliation treatment (5·10 vs. 2·03, p<0·05). Tiller natality increased significantly 4 weeks after defoliation except for tillers cut to 7-cm stubble height within the interior of tussocks where tiller natality reached a peak at 4·5 weeks after defoliation. During the later stages of canopy development, tiller numbers per marked shoot gradually declined as tiller mortality increased. Tillers began senescing 13 weeks after defoliation, and the senescence rate was 52% greater in the 7-cm stubble height treatment than in the 14-cm stubble height treatment (2·33 vs. 1·53, p<0·0001). Within the interior of tussocks, number of the marked tillers more than doubled under the 14-cm stubble height treatment, whereas the plants lost 57% of the monitored tillers under the 7-cm stubble height treatment. We concluded that the central dieback process in weeping lovegrass is accelerated by severe defoliation. 相似文献
159.
基于空间数据挖掘技术的森林防火智能决策支持系统研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
从智能空间决策支持系统的功能需求出发,分析了森林防火是复杂的空间决策问题,它具有动态性、分布性、数据量大、数据性质复杂等特点,决策者面对突如其来的灾害及海量的、复杂的、易变的和分布的数据和信息,很难做出及时、科学和准确的决策。因此,建立集成空间信息分析处理的、具有知识发现能力的智能决策支持系统是十分必要的。而空间在线分析处理(Spatial OLAP)和空间在线分析挖掘(Spatial OLAM,Spatial OLAPmining)是集成空间数据处理的OLAP和OLAM,能够在空间数据仓库上发现隐含的知识和规则,并在不同的维、度上进行查询和分析。从系统需求分析、功能设计、系统实现和系统运行实例方面,论述融合了GIS、空间OLAP和空间OLAM技术的空间智能决策支持系统的设计思想和关键技术的实现。提出基于空间OLAP和OLAM知识发现机制,建立一种集成GIS、空间数据仓库、空间OLAP/OLAM和决策支持系统的新型决策分析工具。 相似文献
160.
The moment method is used to solve the radiative transfer problem in an anisotropic scattering plane medium with arbitrary space-dependent albedo(x). The results are compared with those obtained recently by Cengel and Özisik. 相似文献