碎石桩复合地基的研究进展与分析

从碎石桩复合地基的抗液化机理、抗液化性能判别方法、动力分析方法等方面入手,对国内外研究现状做了简要介 绍和分析。结果表明,过去的研究主要集中在碎石桩的加密效应和排水效应方面。对水平剪应力分担情况的研究相对较少 碎石桩复合地基抗液化效果判别方法的研究还有待深入。目前,动力分析方法基本上以粘弹性理论为基础,应加强弹塑性及 粘弹塑性有效应力动力分析方面的研究。     

南方岩溶金属矿区地下水非均质性及防治水意义:以福建马坑铁矿为例

岩溶水系统非均质性是制约南方岩溶金属矿区防治水工作的关键难题之一.通过充分挖掘勘察及采掘过程中积累的水文地质资料,查明断层、岩溶、火成岩带等地质结构非均质因素的分布特征;通过绘制马坑矿区岩溶水系统7个不同时期的流场图,分析了天然条件及疏干降水条件下矿区岩溶水系统的特点,得出断层及岩溶发育控制着岩溶水的强径流带,可作为超前探水及疏干降水的主要目标;而火成岩局部隔水带的隔水作用使矿区岩溶水表现出强烈的不统一性,利用局部隔水带对矿区岩溶水进行分期防治,可尽快解放该区矿体,增加矿区产量,对马坑矿区长期发展具有重要意义.      

一种真三维地下管线井室自动建模方法

针对城镇地下管线信息化建设中对大批量井室高效建模的要求,提出了地下管线井室的分类方法,在此基础上设计实现了真三维井室三维数据模型和自动化建模方法,并将该方法与传统3DMax建模方法在效率与效果上做了对比实验。实验表明,真三维井室自动化建模方法能极大提高井室三维建模的效率和精度。     

基于DEA-Malmquist模型的唐山市工业经济与能源全要素生产率分析

以唐山市34个工业行业的面板数据为基础,选择DEA和Malmquist指数模型,对1992~2012年全要素经济生产率、2000~2012年全要素能源生产率及其分解结果进行了分析,并对全要素经济生产率、全要素能源生产率分别进行了影响因素分析。结果发现：研究期内,全要素经济生产率、全要素能源生产率均有所提高,其中技术进步发挥了最主要作用。总体上,经济、能源的TFP指数均在2010年表现最优。分行业看,唐山市的传统优势产业的经济、能源TFP指数增长较快,这对唐山未来产业转型和重组产生了较大阻力,但是也显示出能源集约化程度有所提高。从根本上看,产业结构的不合理不仅束缚了经济、能源效率的提高,且连带影响了对外开放水平的进步及能源结构的优化。通过对唐山市工业行业经济、能源的静态与动态效率分析,并进行影响因素分析,可判定唐山工业发展的质量及各行业的发展差异,为区域进一步转型发展提供理论依据。     

青岛文昌鱼的实验室培育──饵料和沙对幼虫成活的影响

于1991年6月-1992年12月对青岛文昌鱼进行室内培育研究。结果表明：1．沙是青岛文昌鱼幼虫生长发育必需的，但在实验室条件下，细沙比全沙和粗沙更有利于其生存。2．就单胞藻而言，等鞭金藻是青岛文昌鱼幼虫生长和变态较理想的饵料。     

Correlation between Solar Flare Productivity and Photospheric Magnetic Field Properties II. Magnetic Gradient and Magnetic Shear

With 1353 vector magnetograms observed at Huairou Solar Observing Station (HSOS), a statistical analysis is made on the relationship among solar flares, magnetic gradient, and magnetic shear. The results suggest that flare productivity has positive correlations with the gradient and the shear, which can be well fitted by the Boltzmann sigmoidal function. In the vicinity of neutral lines, high gradient and strong shear are roughly coincident in time but barely in position. In addition, flare productivity is more sensitive to the length of neutral lines with strong gradient and shear (L _gs) than independently with strong gradient (L _g) or strong shear (L _s), which means that L _gs can be a better parameter for solar flare forecasting models. Finally, an algorithm to evaluate projection effects on the statistical results is proposed.     

n维α带小波紧框架的显式构造

研究了n维α带小波紧框架的结构,给出了m个函数生成n维α带小波紧框架的充分条件,并给出构造该小波紧框架的显式算法,最后给出了构造小波紧框架的数值算例.     

Short-Term Solar Flare Prediction Using Predictor Teams

A short-term solar flare prediction model is built using predictor teams rather than an individual set of predictors. The information provided by the set of predictors could be redundant. So it is necessary to generate subsets of predictors which can keep the information constant. These subsets are called predictor teams. In the framework of rough set theory, predictor teams are constructed from sequences of the maximum horizontal gradient, the length of neutral line and the number of singular points extracted from SOHO/MDI longitudinal magnetograms. Because of the instability of the decision tree algorithm, prediction models generated by the C4.5 decision tree for different predictor teams are diverse. The flaring sample, which is incorrectly predicted by one model, can be correctly forecasted by another one. So these base prediction models are used to construct an ensemble prediction model of solar flares by the majority voting rule. The experimental results show that the predictor team can keep the distinguishability of the original set, and the ensemble prediction model can obtain better performance than the model based on the individual set of predictors.     

Sedimentary budget of the Northwest Sub-basin,South China Sea: controlling factors and geological implications

ABSTRACT

We calculated the sedimentary budget of the Northwest Sub-basin (NWSB), South China Sea for different geological times based on interpretations of four multichannel seismic profiles across the basin with constraints from International Ocean Discovery Program (IODP) Expeditions 367 and 368 drilling results. Sedimentation was generally dominated by regional tectonic events and climate change, but complicated by local tectonic events and geographic position, which resulted in a specific sedimentary budget in the NWSB compared with other marginal basins and the Southwest Sub-basin. The sedimentation rate was relatively low following the opening of the NWSB but increased gradually during the Middle Miocene, corresponding to the uplift of the Tibetan Plateau and the Asian monsoon. It reached its peak in the Late Miocene, corresponding to uplift of the Dongsha Island region that caused intensive bypass of eroded sediments from the Baiyun Sag into the abyssal basin, and reduced again during the Pliocene because of sediment storage on the wide northern continental shelf area compared to the abyssal basin during a period of high-stand sea level. Increase in sedimentation during the Pleistocene suggests that continental erosion and sediment transport to the abyssal basin were enhanced by an intensified Asian summer monsoon and glacial-interglacial climate fluctuations. Since the opening of the NWSB, the primary sediment provenance has been from southern China, with minor contributions from the Red River, Hainan Island, as well as local uplifts on the continental shelf.     

沉积盆地动力学与模拟研究

沉积盆地动力学过程与模拟研究是当前地球科学研究的前沿领域。盆地形成演化的动力学机制、盆地沉积充填过程与模拟、盆地规模的流体动力学等方面的研究近年来取得了重要进展。从定性的静态描述分析转向定量的动态过程研究是当前盆地动力学研究的主要发展趋势。盆地形成机制研究在深部过程控制、多重机制联合作用、幕式裂陷和反转过程等方面取得显著进展。前陆盆地构造—充填过程和模拟、构造活动盆地层序地层学、盆地充填过程分析与模拟等研究代表了盆地充填动力学研究的最新成果。盆地流体过程和模拟是当前的一个研究热点,盆地流体的识别、追踪和盆地规模的流体动力学分析与模拟获得突出性进展。