全文获取类型
收费全文 | 15561篇 |
免费 | 2972篇 |
国内免费 | 3944篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 1196篇 |
大气科学 | 2985篇 |
地球物理 | 3924篇 |
地质学 | 8103篇 |
海洋学 | 2026篇 |
天文学 | 616篇 |
综合类 | 1613篇 |
自然地理 | 2014篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 91篇 |
2023年 | 302篇 |
2022年 | 858篇 |
2021年 | 973篇 |
2020年 | 825篇 |
2019年 | 917篇 |
2018年 | 1033篇 |
2017年 | 880篇 |
2016年 | 953篇 |
2015年 | 820篇 |
2014年 | 1021篇 |
2013年 | 1000篇 |
2012年 | 976篇 |
2011年 | 998篇 |
2010年 | 985篇 |
2009年 | 891篇 |
2008年 | 813篇 |
2007年 | 711篇 |
2006年 | 596篇 |
2005年 | 556篇 |
2004年 | 431篇 |
2003年 | 391篇 |
2002年 | 361篇 |
2001年 | 410篇 |
2000年 | 438篇 |
1999年 | 617篇 |
1998年 | 515篇 |
1997年 | 467篇 |
1996年 | 465篇 |
1995年 | 363篇 |
1994年 | 357篇 |
1993年 | 302篇 |
1992年 | 275篇 |
1991年 | 180篇 |
1990年 | 151篇 |
1989年 | 125篇 |
1988年 | 97篇 |
1987年 | 71篇 |
1986年 | 56篇 |
1985年 | 44篇 |
1984年 | 32篇 |
1983年 | 28篇 |
1982年 | 25篇 |
1981年 | 11篇 |
1980年 | 9篇 |
1979年 | 13篇 |
1978年 | 9篇 |
1977年 | 5篇 |
1975年 | 4篇 |
1958年 | 9篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 625 毫秒
991.
992.
利用Nd:YAG纳秒激光(波长为532和355 nm)对单晶硅在真空中进行了累积脉冲辐照,研究了表面微结构的演化情况.在激光辐照的初始阶段,532和355 nm激光脉冲均在硅表面诱导出了波纹结构,后者辐照硅表面后形成了近似同心但稍显混乱的环形波纹结构.随着脉冲数的增加,波纹结构逐渐演化为一种类似珠形的凹凸结构,最后形成准规则排列的微米量级锥形结构,该微结构的生长依赖于表面张力波和结构自组织.分析发现,形成的交叉环形结构主要是在355 nm激光辐照硅的过程中,表面张力波导致波纹结构部分叠加的结果. 相似文献
993.
994.
995.
This paper solves numerically the full time-dependent Schrõdinger equation based on the rigid rotor model, and proposes a novel strategy to determine the optimal time delay of the two laser pulses to manipulate the molecular selective alignment. The results illustrate that the molecular alignment generated by the first pulse can be suppressed or enhanced selectively, the relative populations of even and odd rotational states in the final rotational wave packet can be manipulated selectively by precisely inserting the peak of the second laser pulse at the time when the slope for the alignment parameter by the first laser locates a local maximum for the even rotational states and a local minimum for the odds, and vice versa. The selective alignment can be further optimised by selecting the intensity ratio of the two laser pulses on the condition that the total laser intensity and pulse duration are kept constant. 相似文献
996.
This paper systematically studies the rolling effects of the (n, n) single-wall carbon nanotubes (SWCNT) with different curvatures on Rh adsorption behaviours by using density functional theory. The outside charge densities of SWCNTs are found to be higher than those inside, and the differences decrease with the increase of the tube radius. This electronic property led to the discovery that the outside adsorption energies are higher than the inside ones, and that the differences are reduced with the increase of the tube radius. Partial density of states and charge density difference indicate that these strong interactions induce electron transfer between Rh atoms and SWCNTs. 相似文献
997.
As the feature size of the CMOS integrated circuit continues to shrink, the more and more serious scattering effect has a serious impact on interconnection performance, such as delay and bandwidth. Based on the impact of the scattering effect on latency and bandwidth, this paper first presents the quality-factor model which optimises latency and bandwidth effectively with the consideration of the scattering effect. Then we obtain the analytical model of line width and spacing with application of curve-fitting method. The proposed model has been verified and compared based on the nano-scale CMOS technology. This optimisation model algorithm is simple and can be applied to the interconnection system optimal design of nano-scale integrated circuits. 相似文献
998.
The improvement on the calculation of anti-Stokes energy transfer rate is studied in the present work. The additional proportion coefficient between Stokes and anti-Stokes light intensities of quantum Raman scattering theory as compared with the classical Raman theory is introduced to successfully describe the anti-Stokes energy transfer. The theoretical formula for the improvement on the calculation of anti-Stokes energy transfer rate is derived for the first time in this study. The correctness of introducing coefficient exp{ΔE / kT} from well-known Raman scatter theory is demonstrated also. Moreover, the experimental lifetime measurement in Er0.01YbxY1 - 0.01 - xVO4 crystal is performed to justify the validity of our important improvement in the original phonon-assisted energy transfer theory for the first time. 相似文献
999.
An improved quantum secure direct communication (QSDC) protocol is proposed in this paper. Blocks of entangled photon pairs are transmitted in two steps in which secret messages are transmitted directly. The single logical qubits and unitary operations under decoherence free subspaces are presented and the generalized Bell states are constructed which are immune to the collective noise. Two steps of qubit transmission are used in this protocol to guarantee the security of communication. The security of the protocol against various attacks are discussed. 相似文献
1000.
A type of new conserved quantity deduced from Mei symmetry of Appell equations for a holonomic system with unilateral constraints is investigated. The expressions of new structural equation and new conserved quantity deduced from Mei symmetry of Appell equations for a holonomic system with unilateral constraints expressed by Appell functions are obtained. An example is given to illustrate the application of the results. 相似文献