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61.
Yang Guohua 《中国地震研究》2007,21(3):269-280
In order to track the space-time variation of regional strain field holistically(in a large scale) and to describe the regional movement field more objectively,the paper uses a nonlinear continuous strain model focused on extracting medium-low frequency strain information on the basis of a region with no rotation.According to the repeated measurements(1999~2001~2004) from GPS monitoring stations in the Sichuan and Yunnan area obtained by the Project of "China Crust Movement Measuring Network",and with the movement of 1999~2001(stage deformation background) as the basic reference,we separated the main influencing factors of the Kunlun Mountain M-S8.1 earthquake in 2001 from the data of 2001 and 2004,and the results indicate:(1) the Kunlun Mountain M-S8.1 earthquake has a discriminating effect on the Sichuan and Yunnan area,moreover,the deformation mode and background had not only certain similitude but also some diversity;(2) The movement field before the earthquake was very ordinal,while after the earthquake,order and disorder existed simultaneously in the displacement field;The displacement quantities of GPS monitoring stations were generally several millimeters;(3) The principal strain field before earthquake was basically tensile in an approximate EW direction and compressive in the SN direction,and tension was predominant.After the earthquake,the principal strain field in the Sichuan area was compressive in the EW direction and tensile in the SN direction,and the compression was predominant.In the Yunnan area,it was tensional in the NE direction and compressive in the NW direction,and tension was predominant;(4) The surficial strain before the earthquake was dominated by superficial expansion,the contractive area being located basically in the east boundary of Sichuan and Yunnan block and its neighborhood.After the earthquake,the Sichuan area was surface contractive(the further north,the greater it was),and south of it was an area of superficial expansion.Generally speaking,the Kunlun Mountain M-S8.1 earthquake played an active role in the accumulation of energy in the Sichuan and Yunnan area.Special attention shall be focused on the segment of Xichang-Dongchuan and its neighborhood. 相似文献
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???????????????????????μ?????????????????????????????Envisat??????????????????????????????????????,??????ο??????????????OCOG???Beta-5??3???????????????????????????????????Ч?? 相似文献
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以从海南三亚近海海水中采集的样品为研究对象,利用平板筛选法筛到一株产酯酶的中度嗜盐菌菌株LYG1-1。通过形态学、生理生化及16S rRNA序列分析,发现该菌株为革兰氏阴性菌,其最适生长温度为30℃,最适生长pH为7.5,最适NaCl浓度为10%。16S rRNA基因序列分析显示,菌株LYG1-1与Halomonas salina亲缘性最近,16S rRNA基因序列相似性为99.72%。在含10%NaCl的0.05mol·L-1Tris-HCl(pH 8.0)缓冲液中,45℃条件下作用,酶活性最高,40℃处理24h仍保持83%的活性。金属离子浓度为5mmol·L-1时,Ca2+、Mg2+对菌株LYG1-1酶活具有明显的激活作用,Hg2+表现出强烈的抑制作用。 相似文献
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Cassiopeia A, the brightest radio supernova remnant(SNR) in the sky, has several unique characteristics in comparison to its peers. Besides its radio brightness and prominent soft-concave radio spectrum,its γ-ray spectrum appears to have a low-energy cutoff near 2 GeV, and it is the only SNR with prominent hard X-ray emission. While the unusual radio properties may be attributed to strong emission from reverse shocks, the hard X-ray emission has been associated with high-speed inward shocks induced by high density gases. Then, the low-energy γ-ray spectral cutoff could be attributed to slow penetration of lower energy particles accelerated near the inward shocks into high-density emission zone. In this paper,we carry out magneto-hydrodynamic(MHD) simulations of shocks in Cassiopeia A and demonstrate that its inward shock structure can indeed be reproduced via shock interactions with clumps of gases with a density of ~ 20 cm~(-3). 相似文献
66.
利用墨西哥帽小波函数分析了近百年来全球气温的变化特征,并用气温距平序列的5a滑动平均计算了信噪比(S/N),验证了气候突变点的位置,同时,利用人工神经网络对全球气温变化趋势进行了的预测.结果表明,在不同的时间尺度上气温变化具有不同的特点及突变点;目前全球气温处于偏高阶段,且有持续偏高的趋势. 相似文献
67.
地震定位研究及应用综述 总被引:10,自引:1,他引:10
地震定位是地震学中最经典、最基本的问题之一,提高定位精度也一直是地震学应用研究的重要课题之一。本文就目前各种地震定位方法进行了大体分类并概述了基本原理及其应用,介绍了目前在国内各实时地震观测系统中应用的台网定位方法,同时将部分台网方法应用于黑龙江省绥棱爆破的定位。 相似文献
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1 IntroductionCoastal areas, with dense population and high urbanization, are highly sensitive to global environmental change. The impacts of coastal environmental changes, such as sea level rise and related disasters exacerbation on socio-economic development of coastal areas, have become a matter of public concern. To study the vulnerable scope and degree of impacts of sea level rise and related exacerbating coastal hazards can provide a scientific basis for lessening the potential losses th… 相似文献