Helcionelloids from the Cambrian Fortunian of the Northern Yangtze Platform, China

A study of the morphological and microstructural characteristics of helcionelloids from the Nanjiang area (north Sichuan, China) at the northern Yangtze Platform was undertaken, in order to understand their phylogenetic position. Helcionelloids fossils from the Kuanchuanpu Formation of the Changtanhe–Maolinzi section include 7 genera and 11 species. There are distinct differences in the degree of shell bending, the apical morphology and apex position, the outline of the aperture and the height of the shell, all of which constitute important identification features. Although helcionelloid apices exhibit varying degrees of rotation towards the aperture, they do not show any signs of evident distortion. A pair of basally-symmetrical muscle scars are discovered on the shells of helcionelloids (such as Bemella simplex), showing a distinct difference when compared with those of the stem-group gastropod (e.g., Pelagiella). The prismatic shell layer of helcionelloids has been observed, which are common components in Cambrian molluscs, but differ significantly from the dense layer microstructure found in contemporary molluscs. The microstructures, muscle scars and morphological characteristics demonstrate that helcionelloids represent a stem-group of molluscs.     

宁夏河东沙地近百年来气候背景变化分析

利用贺兰山树木年轮指数与河东沙地盐池代表站的年降水量及气温距平建立相关关系,对河东沙地近百年的降水量及气温距平序列进行拟合延长,分析河东沙地近百年来气候变化大趋势。同时利用河东沙地范围内6个代表性站气象资料,对近50年来河东沙地气候变化特征作较详细的分析。结果表明:河东沙地在30年代之前为干冷期;30年代以后逐渐向暖湿方向发展,一直持续到50年代中期;50年代中期以后是一个典型的寒冷湿润时期;60年代以后是一个相对干冷时期;80年代中期至今是近百年里的一个相对干暖时期。另外,在河东沙地不同时间、不同方位上气温、降水量、蒸发量、空气相对湿度及平均风速均存在着较大差异。     

潮汐模型对利用卫星测高数据研究海平面变化的影响

利用T/P测高数据反演了中国近海及西北太平洋海域的潮汐参数,构造了CSR3.0、FES95.2和T/P反演的海潮模型改正下的海面高时间序列,通过海面高变化曲线及功率谱的比较确定了利用测高数据发现的海平面季节内变化主要是潮汐模型误差的贡献.     

苏北溱潼凹陷戴南组二段成岩作用与次生孔隙预测

成岩作用研究表明,戴南组二段成岩作用类型主要有机械压实、胶结、交代、溶解、粘土矿物充填等,并进行了各成岩作用对孔隙改造规模的统计。成岩作用阶段的划分,采纳了中华人民共和国石油天然气行业标准,将戴南组二段划分为早成岩Ｂ期和晚成岩Ａ期两个阶段。次生孔隙的发育、分布与泥岩压实曲线的紧密压实、大量脱水阶段或有机质的成熟阶段、生油门限以及混层粘土的第一迅速转化带有着密切联系,从而成为次生孔隙预测的着眼点。     

黄淮地区巨厚松散层岩性结构特征以及采矿对其水动态的影响

本文选择地处黄淮地区的淮南、淮北、大屯、兖州和邢台等矿区中典型矿井的巨厚松散层,分析了该地区巨厚松散层的岩性结构特征,从水体、地层和采矿波及类型等方面论述了采矿对松散层地下水动态的影响特征,解释和解决了某些实际工程问题。     

沈阳的郊区化—兼论中西方郊区化的比较

在我国８０年代才开始郊区化过程，研究刚刚起步。亟待城市学界对我国郊区化的特点、机制、发展规律以及与西方的异同进行深入研究，发掘它对城市发展有利的一面，本文正是出于这目的，研究了沈阳的郊区，内容包括地域划分，８０年代是否开始、大体的强度，９０年代的 状况，机制分析和调控建议。     

黄河三角洲草场气候生产力与草业开发

分析了黄河三角洲地区主要栽培草种的气候生态适应性以及牧草生长季气候条件的优劣势。计算得出该区天然草场和人工草场的气候生产力、气候增产潜力，研究其时空分布规律，提出草场改良措施。结果表明：天然草场年气候生产力为９２１０—１１８２０ｋｇ／ｈａ。增产潜力为４５００—１０５００ｋｇ／ｈａ；种植紫花苜蓿的人工草场年气候生产力为２３７７５—２８０８０ｋｇ／ｈａ，增产潜力为６０００—１９５００ｋｇ／ｈａ。     

关于重力大地水准面精度的探讨

从移去恢复法原理以及局部大地水准面精化残差拟合两个角度,分别得到了重力大地水准面精度估计的直接法与间接法,并通过实例分析了两种方法的误差评定结果。     

基于动态水位的航线可行性分析方法

提出了一种基于动态水位的航线可行性分析方法,通过追踪安全等深线,求取随瞬时水位时变的障碍区,然后分段判断航线与障碍区的相交情况,测试航线的可行性,求解可行性时间.实验表明,该方法能有效地分析动态水位影响下的航线可行性,扩大通航能力,缩短航程.     

以相邻海面高度差为观测量的沿迹调和分析新方法(英文)

An algorithm (differential mode) is presented for the improvement of harmonic tidal analysis along T/P tracks, in which the differences between the observed sea surface heights at adjacent points are taken as observations. Also, the observation equations are constrained with the results of the crossover analysis; the parameter estimations are performed at 0.1° latitude intervals by the least squares. Cycle 10 to 330 T/P altimeter data covering the China Sea and the Northwest Pacific Ocean (2°-50°N,105°-150°E) are adopted for a refined along-track harmonic tidal analysis, and harmonic constants of 12 constituents in 8 474 points are obtained, which indicates that the algorithm can efficiently remove non-tidal effects in the altimeter observations, and improve the precision of tide parameters. Moreover, parameters along altimetry tracks represent a smoother distribution than those obtained by traditional algorithms. The root mean squares of the fitting errors between the tidal height model and the observations reduce from 11 cm to 1.3 cm.