采样过程和模数转换对记录的影响及“真实地面运动”获取——地震学上用的数字信号处理的基本原理和实例(讲座3)

通过采样过程和模数转换对记录影响的分析,讨论了数字地震仪记录的动态范围,以及如何使用谱分析方法去除仪器对最终记录的影响,以便获取“真实地面运动”的近似。     

冀东地区长城系高于庄组岩相古地理及黄铁矿生物成因探讨

冀东地区中元古界长城系高于庄组可划分为７个自然岩性段,硫等赋矿层位为其２～５段,由含锰页岩 含锰白云岩 含锰页岩 含锰白云岩组成二个正旋回。高于庄组沉积早期（即下旋回第２段）,在遵化 北汤道河水下高地的阻隔下,形成了蓟县 迁西泻湖,属封闭的还原环境,控制了“蓟县式”锰方硼石矿床。高于庄组沉积晚期（即上旋回第４段和第５段）沉积时期,高板河泻湖形成,由于泻湖南侧受北东东向同生断裂控制,北侧又受生物礁制约,在生物作用及滞流的还原环境下,形成了“高板河式”黄铁（铅锌）矿床。上旋回生物礁相和泻湖相区是寻找黄铁（铅锌）矿的靶区。     

南沙北部伸展构造的基本特征及其动力学意义

南沙地块辫啊以中南－美洲断裂为分界,其东、西两侧伸展构造的几何学与运动学表明,晚白垩世至早渐新世,其伸展作用以纯剪切为主;中渐新世至早中新世,伸展带东段转换为简单剪切,西段剪切渐停。伸展作用的主要动力来源于陆缘俯冲板片的拆沉、软流圈地幔热物质乘隙上拱和部分熔融作用及周边板块的相互作用。     

Platinum-Group Element Geochemical Certified Reference Materials (GPt1-7)

Unlike the situation for other elements, few reference materials certified for the platinum-group elements are currently available. Therefore, the GPt1-7 series of PGE geochemical CRMs, prepared by the IGGE, represent an important addition and comprise a range of matrix types, including a soil, stream sediment, Mg-rich ultramafic rock, Fe-rich ultramafic rock, platinoid ore depleted in Cu, Ni and Fe, and a chromitite. The concentration of PGE in these samples ranges over 4-5 orders of magnitude and the samples were shown to have good homogeneity as assessed by a variance test. Analytical methods based on different principles were used in sample certification, including several fire assay and wet chemical procedures used for decomposition and preconcentration. Certified values for the elements Pt, Pd, Os, Ru, Ir, Rh and Au were determined by AAS, catalytic colourimetry (COL), catalytic polarography (POL), atomic emission spectrometry (AES), ICP-MS and NAA. Recently, the GPt1-7 samples were approved as national primary CRMs by the State Bureau of Technical Supervision of China.     

On Fundamentals Predicting Floods-Landslides

ＣＯＮＣＥＰＴＩＯＮＳＯＦＨＥＡＶＹＦＬＯＯＤＳＣＡＵＳＩＮＧＬＡＮＤ┐ＳＬＩＤＥ／ＳＬＩＤＥＴｈｅｒｅａｒｅｍａｎｙｄｉｓａｓｔｅｒｓ／ｈａｚａｒｄｓｏｃｃｕｒｉｎｇｏｎｔｈｅｅａｒｔｈ’ｓｓｕｒｆａｃｅ．Ｔｈｅｓｅｅｖｅｎｔｓｐｒｅｓｅｎｔｅｄａ...     

福建数字地震台网试运行期间编目工作的若干问题

本文对福建数字地震台网试运行期间在测定地震参数、编辑地震目录和台网观测报告等方面存在的问题及其解决过程作简短回顾。     

中国地区地震P波和S波走时表的实用检验

中国地区地震P波和S波走时表实测地震的效果如何?本文给出了一系列地震的实测结果,对比J—B表和其他走时表分析表明,建立在中国地区实际观测数据所独立算出的中国地区地震波走时表,更适合于实际情况,用以测定中国地区震中的参数具有较高的精确度。     

我国东部新生代玄武岩岩石化学的一些探讨

新生代是地球上玄武质岩浆的主要活动期。在我国东部,新生代玄武岩分布也极广泛,由北往南自大兴安岭、松辽盆地经华北、苏闽浙至台湾、海南岛以及近海大陆架均有不同程度的出露。时间上从老第三纪至史期均有玄武岩喷发活动。     

海南岛玻璃陨石(雷公墨)裂变径迹年龄的测定

引言许多绝缘固体如塑料、玻璃和天然矿物常常可以记录带电粒子的径迹(这些未经化学蚀刻的径迹可称为潜迹),这是带电粒子在绝缘固体内沿着自己运动的轨迹所造成的辐射损伤区。在天然矿物中所记录的裂变径迹是这类固体核径迹中的一种,它是直径大约50(?),长约20微米的柱形辐射损伤区,最初只能用高倍的电子显微镜才能观察到。     

Heat capacity of liquid silicates: new measurements on NaAlSi3O8 and K2Si4O9

Drop calorimetric measurements of H_T-H₂₇₃ are reported for glassy and liquid albite and potassium tetrasilicate for the temperature interval 600–1500 K. Analysis of these observations as well as data for 13 other stable and supercooled silicate liquids suggests strongly that the isobaric heat capacities of stable and supercooled liquids are equal and thus temperature independent. Available evidence indicates that the isochoric heat capacities of liquid alkali silicates are also temperature independent within present experimental uncertainties.