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51.
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1960年以来中国天山冰川面积及气候变化 总被引:11,自引:3,他引:8
Based on the statistics of glacier area variation measured in the Chinese Tianshan Mountains since 1960,the response of glacier area variation to climate change is discussed systematically.As a result,the total area of the glaciers has been reduced by 11.5% in the past 50 years,which is a weighted percentage according to the glacier area variations of 10 drainage basins separated by the Glacier Inventory of China (GIC).The annual percentage of area changes (APAC) of glaciers in the Chinese Tianshan Mountains is 0.31% after the standardization of the study period.The APAC varies widely for different drainage basins,but the glaciers are in a state of rapid retreat,generally.According to the 14 meteorological sta-tions in the Chinese Tianshan Mountains,both the temperature and precipitation display a marked increasing tendency from 1960 to 2009 at a rate of 0.34℃·(10a)-1 and 11 mm·(10a) -1,respectively.The temperature in the dry seasons (from November to March) increases rapidly at a rate of 0.46℃·(10a)-1,but the precipitation grows slowly at 2.3 mm·(10a)-1.While the temperature in the wet seasons (from April to October) grows at a rate of 0.25℃·(10a)-1,but the precipitation increases at 8.7 mm·(10a)-1.The annual and seasonal climatic trends ac-celerate the retreat of glaciers. 相似文献
53.
对成昆铁路北段一些粘性泥石流浆体所作的剪切试验结果表明,流变参数[含:表观粘度η和屈服应力(极限静切力)τ]随时间推移而变化。粘性泥石流浆体的流变参数具有时间依赖效应,随剪切时间推移而递增。粘性泥石流浆体呈现出反触变性的流变行为,随时间推移而变稠,就此越发变得不易流动。 相似文献
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近50 年来天山地区典型冰川厚度及储量变化 总被引:8,自引:2,他引:6
冰川储量变化与冰川水资源量变化以及冰川对河川径流的贡献量密切相关。在GPR-3S技术支持下, 本研究基于雷达测厚数据、不同时期的高分辨率遥感影像、地形图及实测资料, 分析了天山三个典型地区四条代表性冰川近期厚度及储量变化特征, 并通过对比探讨了造成变化差异的可能原因。结果表明, 1962-2006 年乌鲁木齐河源1 号冰川厚度平均减薄0.15m a-1, 冰储量亏损26.2×106 m3, 冰川末端平均退缩3.8 m a-1;博格达峰南坡的黑沟8 号冰川在1986-2009 年间, 冰舌平均减薄0.57 m a-1, 冰储量损失了25.5×106 m3, 末端平均退缩11.0 m a-1;位于博格达峰北坡的四工河4 号冰川在1962-2009 年间冰舌平均减薄0.32 m a-1, 冰储量亏损14.0×106 m3, 末端平均后退8.0 m a-1;1964-2008 年间, 托木尔峰青冰滩72 号冰川冰舌平均减薄0.22 m a-1, 由此至少造成冰储量亏损14.1×106 m3, 末端退缩达40.0 m a-1。对比分析显示, 青冰滩72 号冰川消融退缩最为强烈, 黑沟8 号冰川次之, 与乌鲁木齐河源1 号冰川、科其喀尔冰川相差不大, 稍大于四工河4 号冰川和哈密庙尔沟冰川。这种差异可能与区域气候变化和冰川物理特征有直接关系。 相似文献
56.
New Vetulicoliids from the Lower Cambrian Guanshan Fauna, Kunming 总被引:13,自引:3,他引:10
57.
Based on regionalized variable theory, semivariograms of geo-statistics were used to research the spatial variation of soil properties quantitatively. The results showed that the semivariogram of soil organic matter is best described by spherical model, the best model for semivariograms of soil total N and available K is exponential models and that of available P belongs to linear with sill model. Those soil properties have different spatial correlations respectively, the lag of organic matter is the highest and that of available P is the lowest, the spatial correlation of N and available K belongs to moderate degree. Spatial heterogeneities are different too, the degree of organic matter and total N are higher, the degree of available K is in the next place and that of available P is the lowest. Influenced by the shape, topography and soil of the study area, all isotropies of available P are obvious in all directions while anisotropies of others are manifested. According to the analytical results, supported by GIS, Kriging and IDW methods are applied to describe and analyze the spatial distribution of soil properties. The results indicate that soil organic matter, total N and available K are distributed regularly from northeast to southwest, while available P is distributed randomly. 相似文献
58.
New Early Cambrian Chordates from Haikou, Kunming 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
LUO Huilin HU Shixue CHEN Liangzhong Yunnan Institute of Geological Sciences Baita Ro Kunming Yunnan 《《地质学报》英文版》2001,75(4):345-348
Two new chordates, Cathaymyrus haikouensis Luo et Hu sp. nov. and Zhongxiniscus intermedius Luo et Hu gen. et sp. nov. are studied in this paper. Both display numerous S-shaped myomeres on their trunk. C. haikouensis shows a long and slim body similar to that of Cathaymyrus diadexus Shu et al., Zhongxiniscus approaches to Myllokunmingia and Haikouichthys in the dorsal fin, but differs in the myomeres. Zhongxiniscus may be the intermediate form between Cathaymyrus and Myllokunmingia and Haikouichthys. 相似文献
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60.
从理论和实践对隧道开挖方法进行研究,探讨三种开挖方法,即全断面法、台阶法及导洞法的应用条件及其优点,正确选择开挖方法应考虑的主要因素。对地矿系统在隧道施工中推广新技术、新工艺和加强管理等方面提出了建议。 相似文献