山东烟台南张家金矿黄铁矿的标型特征

通过对烟台南张家金矿黄铁矿的形态、成分和热电性标型的分析和测试 ,对金矿的深部成矿远景进行了评价。南张家金矿黄铁矿的形态以 { 1 0 0 } +{ 2 1 0 }为主 ,反映了成矿溶液中硫浓度较高 ,金具有明显的亲硫性。黄铁矿成分贫 Co、Ni,富 As、Hg。热电导型主要为 P型 ,表明所采矿体为浅部矿 ,深部仍有远景。同时 ,黄铁矿 P型导型出现率由上到下变化很小 ,成矿环境稳定 ,显示矿体向下继续延伸。另外 ,矿石中的黄铁矿与磁山二长花岗岩中的副矿物黄铁矿在形态、成分和热电性上具相似性 ,表明二者具有继承关系 ,佐证了金矿的形成与岩体的演化有关。     

阿尔泰诺尔特地区花岗岩形成时代及成因类型

诺尔特地区位于阿尔泰北部山区，西伯利亚板块西南缘。花岗岩广泛分布，主要为加里东晚期、华力西中晚期花岗岩，少量燕山期花岗岩。岩石学、岩石化学、稀土元素及同位素研究表明，诺尔特地区各期花岗岩属于向典型的S型花岗岩过渡的系列，由于源区物质中存在幔源混合物，导致了区内各期花岗岩与S型花岗岩在成岩物质来源上的区别。     

渤海海冰动力学中的粘弹塑性本构模型

在粘塑性海冰本构模型的基础上,将Kelvin-Voigt粘弹性本构理论引入到海冰动力学中,进而建立了粘弹塑性海冰本构模型.该模型可较好地反映渤海海冰在小应变和小应变率条件下的粘弹性力学行为,同时还考虑了大应变率下的海冰粘塑性力学行为.对渤海辽东湾海冰进行了48h数值模拟.结果表明:粘弹塑性海冰本构方程较Hibler的粘塑性本构模型可更好地处理渤海的冰间相互作用,提高海冰数值模拟的计算精度.     

西安南郊春季土壤碳释放研究

本文根据NaOH溶液吸收CO2的原理，对西安长延堡春季土壤CO2释放量进行了观测，对土壤CO2释放规律及其影响因素进行了探讨。资料表明，从春季的3月到5月，不同植被下土壤CO2释放量均呈增加的趋势；植被对土壤CO2释放量有一定影响，植被发育好，土壤CO2释放量大；从当日早晨到次日早晨，土壤CO2释放量呈现由低到高再到低的变化规律；土壤CO2释放量变化相对于气温的变化具有滞后性，表明土壤CO2释放量变化是受土壤温度制约的。     

Geological Characteristics and Genesis of the Jiamoshan MVT Pb–Zn Deposit in the Sanjiang belt, Tibetan Plateau

The carbonate-hosted Pb–Zn deposits in the Sanjiang metallogenic belt on the Tibetan Plateau are typical of MVT Pb–Zn deposits that form in thrust-fold belts. The Jiamoshan Pb–Zn deposit is located in the Changdu area in the middle part of the Sanjiang belt, and it represents a new style of MVT deposit that was controlled by karst structures in a thrust–fold system. Such a karst-controlled MVT Pb–Zn deposit in thrust settings has not previously been described in detail, and we therefore mapped the geology of the deposit and undertook a detailed study of its genesis. The karst structures that host the Jiamoshan deposit were formed in Triassic limestones along secondary reverse faults, and the orebodies have irregular tubular shapes. The main sulfide minerals are galena, sphalerite, and pyrite that occur in massive and lamellar form. The ore-forming fluids belonged to a Mg2+–Na+–K+–SO2-4–Cl-–F-–NO-3–H2 O system at low temperatures(120–130°C) but with high salinities(19–22% NaCl eq.). We have recognized basinal brine as the source of the ore-forming fluids on the basis of their H–O isotopic compositions(-145‰ to-93‰ for δDV-SMOW and-2.22‰ to 13.00‰ for δ18 Ofluid), the ratios of Cl/Br(14–1196) and Na/Br(16–586) in the hydrothermal fluids, and the C–O isotopic compositions of calcite(-5.0‰ to 3.7‰ for δ13 CV-PDB and 15.1‰ to 22.3‰ for δ18 OV-SMOW). These fluids may have been derived from evaporated seawater trapped in marine strata at depth or from Paleogene–Neogene basins on the surface. The δ34 S values are low in the galena(-3.2‰ to 0.6‰) but high in the barite(27.1‰), indicating that the reduced sulfur came from gypsum in the regional Cenozoic basins and from sulfates in trapped paleo-seawater by bacterial sulfate reduction. The Pb isotopic compositions of the galena samples(18.3270–18.3482 for 206 Pb/204 Pb, 15.6345–15.6390 for 207 Pb/204 Pb, and 38.5503–38.5582 for 208 Pb/204 Pb) are similar to those of the regional Triassic volcanic-arc rocks that formed during the closure of the Paleo-Tethys, indicating these arc rocks were the source of the metals in the deposit. Taking into account our new observations and data, as well as regional Pb–Zn metallogenic processes, we present here a new model for MVT deposits controlled by karst structures in thrust–fold systems.     

安徽省贵池唐田锰矿床地质特征

安徽贵池地区唐田沉积锰矿床赋存于二叠系孤峰组,包括沉积作用形成的碳酸锰矿和经后期氧化作用形成的氧化锰矿,地球化学特征表现为Mn的强烈富集,尤其是氧化锰矿的富集作用更为明显,而Ca,Mg,Si则大量流失,认为锰矿层及含锰岩系的物源既有陆源,又有海源,其沉积水体较深,结合沉积特征及地史演化分析,自栖霞期发生的海侵在茅口早期达最大,矿区处于深水陆棚相-盆地相沉积环境,发生含锰地层的沉积。     

石油物探软件项目管理应用信息平台的开发

介绍了基于企业局域网的石油物探软件项目管理应用信息平台的开发，开发应用信息平台的需求分析、信息平台的设计、项目管理表单模板以及信息平台数据库的建设。详细介绍了建设背景和信息平台的环境建设，以及对信息平台内容作了较详细的分析，特别是表单模板设计的有关内容，包括项目实施计划、软件测试计划、软件维护计划等。     

1985-1997年中国地磁场长期变化的正交模型

选取中国地区20个地磁台,日本地区3个地磁台的基本数据,使用自然正交分量方法(简称NOC方法)求得1985-199年中国地区地磁场三分量(X ,Y,Z)的自然正交分量的时间函数,即地磁场时间变化的正交模型. 对阶数从1-9的正交分量进行了试验计算,并计算出这23个地磁台分量的均方根偏差(RMS)值. 以1995年为例 ,取kNOC=1-3,将23个地磁台的正交模型值绘出了平面等值线图. 结果显示X , Y,Z长期变化速度的等值线非常平滑,分布均匀,且均具有明显的分区特征,这反映了主磁场的长期变化规律,而其中长期变化速率比较大的地区,反映地磁场的局部特征和有关的地球物理现象.     

大别造山带北缘中生代地层格架厘定

大别山北麓陆相中生代地层发育 ,由于缺乏可靠生物化石证据 ,地层的划分和对比直到现在仍然存在巨大分歧 ,这制约了造山带研究的深入。根据对发现的火山岩碎屑和 K- Ar同位素年代学数据 (10 3.6— 138.3Ma)研究 ,表明凤凰山组、周公山组和毛坦厂组同属于早白垩世 ,并且可能是同期异相产物 ;覆盖在毛坦厂组之上的黑石渡组亦为早白垩世。根据地层接触关系、同位素年龄数据和岩相对比 ,三尖辅组以中侏罗世为主 ,可能跨早、晚侏罗世 ,与防虎山组和圆筒山组为同期异相。已有的石榴石重矿物分析和孢粉研究支持上述结论。地层接触关系表明白大畈组为早白垩世火山岩。     

Multi-episode fluid boiling in the Shizishan copper-gold deposit at Tongling, Anhui Province: its bearing on ore formation

The Shizishan copper-gold deposit at Tongling, Anhui Province consists of two magmato-hydrothermal mineralization types: the crypto-explosive breccia type and the skarn type. At least four episodes of boiling occurred to the ore-forming fluids in this deposit. The first episode took place in accompany with the formation of the crypto-explosive breccias. The melt-fluid inclusions giving temperatures above 600℃ and salinities higher than 42% NaCl equiv represent a residual magma related to this episode. The second episode occurred during skarnization, giving fluid temperatures of 422℃-472℃, averaging 458℃, and salinities of 10.2%-45.1% NaCl equiv. The third episode corresponds to the main mineralization stage, i.e., the quartz-sulphide stage. Fluid temperatures of this episode vary in a range of 337℃-439℃ with an average of 390℃, and salinities in a range of 3%-30% NaCl equiv. The forth episode happened at the waning stage of mineralization, giving fluid temperatures below 350℃ with an average of 265℃ and salinities of 2.1%-40.4% NaCl equiv.