新疆察布查尔山早石炭世火山岩构造环境判别

察布查尔山位于伊犁-伊赛克湖微板块的南部,出露最老地层为下石炭统大哈拉军山组一套浅海相-陆相基性-酸性火山岩建造.通过岩石学,岩石地球化学分析,该火山岩整体碱度较高,碱性和亚碱性系列共存,正常类型和钾质类型共存,SiO2过饱和或低度不饱和.K2O平均含量3.4%,K2O/Na2O值多大于0.6,中基性岩Al2O3含量多大于16%.玄武岩RbN/YbN值4.5~19.9,属强不相容元素富集型.酸性岩CeN/YbN在5.2~7.2之间,显示地壳熔融特点.结合图解判别,确定早石炭世火山岩形成环境为活动大陆边缘.     

在我国发现的Schwertmannite矿物及其特征

采用X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜与能谱(SEM-EDX)、X射线荧光(XRF)、傅立叶红外光谱(FT-IR)、热分析(DTA-TG)等分析方法,在我国山西马兰煤矿的酸性矿坑排水(AMD)沉淀物中首次发现了“斯沃特曼铁矿”(Schwertmannite)。研究表明,山西马兰煤矿酸性矿坑排水沉淀物中的Schwertmannite矿物的粒径为0.3~70μm,且分布比较均匀,其BET表面积为44.065 0 m2/g;SEM二次电子像显示为球形或椭圆形(聚集体)结构,颗粒大小比较均匀,球的表面有针状毛刺;该矿物的化学式为Fe8O8(OH)4.52(SO4)1.74.4.73H2O。     

LANDFORM MORPHOLOGIC RELATIONS BETWEEN INTER-GULLIED AND GULLIED LAND AREAS —A CASE STUDY OF THE WANGJIAGOU WATERSHED IN THE WEST OF SHANXI PROVINCE

1 INTRODUCTION In the past years, because of a lack of modern techniques, the research on gullied/inter-gullied land erosion mainly depended on field monitoring, such as utilizing marking posts and/or topographic maps to investigate gullied/inter-gullied …     

嵌入式导航终端互补分级路网拓扑模型的研究及实现

路径分析是嵌入式导航终端的基本功能。在层次空间数据模型的基础上,本文提出了互补分级数据模型,将整个路网拓扑分为概括拓扑和辅助拓扑两级,并给出两级路网拓扑数据快速合并机制形成详细路网拓扑,使得嵌入式硬件平台上远距离路径分析效率更高。     

政府与企业矿业权评估博弈模型初探

文章从理论上对政府与企业矿业权评估博弈模型进行了探讨，主要分析了博弈模型的构成要素、模型的建立条件及模型表述、模型得益因素分析及数学表达、模型的数学表达及博弈均衡分析。用博弈论的思想进行矿业权价值评估问题研究，充分考虑了各方的互动效应，对矿业权价值评估方法的完善提出了一条新的思路。     

THE IMPACT OF INITIAL FORCED WIND ON THE PREDICTABILITY OF THE ZEBIAK-CANE COUPLED OCEAN-ATMOSPHERE MODEL

With simultaneous observed sea surface temperature anomaly (SSTA), the difference between NCEP/NCAR 925hPa reanalysis wind stress anomaly (NCEPWSA) and FSU wind stress anomaly (FSUWSA) is analyzed, and the prediction abilities of Zebiak-Cane coupled ocean-atmosphere model (ZC coupled model) with NCEPWSA and FSUWSA serving respectively as initialization wind are compared. The results are as follows. The distribution feature of NCEPWSA matches better with that of the observed SSTA than counterpart of FSUWSA both in 1980s and in 1990s; The ZC ocean model has a better skill under the forcing of NCEPWSA than that of FSUWSA, especially in 1990s. Meanwhile, the forecast abilities of the ZC coupled model in 1990s as well as in 1980s have been improved employing NCEPWSA as initialization wind instead of FSUWSA. Particularly, it succeeded in predicting 1997/1998 El Ni?o 6 to 8 months ahead; further analysis shows that on the antecedent and onset stages of the 1997/1998 El Ni?o event, the horizontal cold and warm distribution characteristics of the simulated SSTA from ZC ocean model, with NCEPWSA forcing compared to FSUWSA forcing, match better with counterparts of the corresponding observed SSTA, whereby providing better predication initialization conditions for ZC coupled model, which, in turn, is favorable to improve the forecast ability of the coupled model.     

藏南深反射测线附近地表地质观察研究成果

本文简要介绍了ＩＮＤＥＰＴＨ项目地质组１９９４年和１９９５年间沿ＩＮＤＥＰＴＨ—Ｉ路线进行的野外填图工作的初步研究成果。它们是：①在帕里西北确定了高喜马拉雅与特提斯喜马拉雅之间拆离带的存在；③在帕里北发现了一套特提斯沉积，从而提出帕里西北的拆离带有可能穿过南北方向的亚东－谷露裂谷，而没有大规模错开；③在特提斯喜马拉雅带中确定了两条具一定规模的逆冲断裂；④发现康马穹窿存在两期构造变形，早期为上盘向北运动，晚期为横弯造穹作用。最后，结合深反射资料进一步讨论了康马穹窿与藏南拆离带之间的关系。     

极地冰雪化学组成分析:毛细管离子分析与离子色谱的比较

与传统的离子色谱相比较，讨论了目前分析化学的前沿技术毛细管离子分析技术，它具有分析快速、高效、分离度好、样品预处理简单、用样量少、维护方便、自动化程度高等特点，完全可替代目前在分析极地冰雪中所通用的离子色谱仪，成为极地冰雪化学分析强有力的新的分析工具     

Geochemistry, Geochronology and Genesis of Gold Mineralization in Nurt of Northern Altay,Xinjiang： A Case Study of the Aketishikan Gold Deposit

Gold deposits such as the Aketishikan, Togetobie, Tasbig-Kokeydlas, Kums and Hongshanzui gold deposits in the Nurt area in Altay of Xinjiang were found in Member 3 rhyolite tufflava, fragmental lava and ignimbrite of the Carboniferous Hongshanzui Group. Trace and rare earth elements, sulfur, lead, oxygen and hydrogen isotopes, and geochronological studies indicate that the ore-forming material was mostly supplied by the Carboniferous volcanic rocks through water-rock interaction under a low-to-moderate temperature, and the hydrothermal ore-forming fluid came from meteoric water with some magmatic water input evolved from the granitic magmas. Gold deposits in the Nurt area as well as in the northern Altay might form in multiple stages, and the Yanshanian mineralization period should be paid more attention besides the Variscan mineralization period.     

一种新的基于空间数据库的空间数据编辑处理方法

分析了空间数据编辑的处理现状和存在的问题,介绍了一种新的处理方法,结合Geostar 4.0的Oracle和SQLServer空间数据库系统实现了该方法的设计。