泥石流多发区引水工程渠首泥砂灾害试验研究——以云南东川团结渠首为例

本文以云南东川团结渠首为研究对象 ,对泥石流多发区引水工程泥沙灾害形成条件进行分析 ,通过渠首型试验研究 ,并结合野外实地踏勘资料综合分析 ,提出了渠首泥沙灾害防治的工程方案和技术措施 ,为工程设计提供可靠的基本参数和依据     

Inversion of single-station teleseismic P-wave polarization data for the velocity structure of Beijing area

Broadband three-component seismic data recorded by Beijing station (BJI) of CDSN were used to calculate P-wave polarization of teleseismic events. These polarization data were then used in the inversion for the underground structure around the Beijing station, especially for the details of velocity discontinuities. The result shows that a conspicuous low velocity zone exists in the crust on the west of the station, which is in good agreement with previous studies. It proves the theory that polarization data could be applied to inversion for velocity structures, especially for boundaries with large velocity gradient. It also demonstrates the feasibility of velocity structure inversion with polarization data from high-quality broadband data recorded by a single station. Therefore, travel-times and polarization data can be jointly used to study velocity structure. Polarization data are more suitable for delineating the boundary of velocity anomalies. Moreover, if the polarization method is combined with receiver function method to fully exploit their complementarity, it is possible to obtain the lateral velocity variation around the station as well as the detailed vertical variation below the station.     

A FUSING TECHNIQUE WITH SATELLITE PRECIPITATION ESTIMATE AND RAINGAUGE DATA*

Satellite rainfall estimate can provide rainfall information over large areas,and raingauge can provide point-based ground observations with high accuracy.With the combination of satellite and raingauge data together,the estimated rainfall fields are greatly improved.This combination method,called "fusing technique",is discussed in this paper,and the validation for this technique is accomplished with HUBEX IOP data.     

机载高分辨率SAR图像直接对地定位原理及精度分析

依据机载SAR成像的原理,给出了一种实用的机载SAR直接对地定位公式,并结合获取的高分辨率图像进行了定位纠正,取得了较好的效果。根据机载SAR图像对地定位的原理,推导了定位误差的传播公式,并进行了一些误差模拟研究。     

基于数据手套和跟踪器的虚拟手臂建模

文中利用数据手套和跟踪器获取手臂各关节运动数据,根据关节运动限制对所获取数据进行处理,建立了符合人体运动规律的虚拟手臂数学模型,实现了虚拟环境中与试验者的手臂同步运动、效果逼真的虚拟手臂模型.     

浙江省龙游志棠地区硒的地球化学研究

通过对龙游富硒区硒的分布、迁移、富集特征和地质背景进行地球化学调查,确定硒来源自寒武纪荷塘组含煤岩系.同时对区内硒的生态环境效应研究表明,长期摄人适量的硒对人体健康具有重要作用.     

水资源系统模拟模型研究进展

回顾了国内外水资源系统模拟模型的研究历程,结合当前水资源领域发展方向,介绍了目前的研究现状。分析了以集成方式研究水资源系统模拟技术的必要性,评述了几类当前比较有影响的水资源系统模拟方法以及相应软件。阐述了面向对象技术(OOT)以及地理信息系统(GIS)等在流域水资源模拟中的应用。指出以计算机技术为先导,考虑不同的流域实际状况进行系统分析是构造通用水资源模拟模型的必要条件和发展方向。     

Effect of gas emissions from Tianchi volcano (NE China) on environment and its potential volcanic hazards

One of largest eruptions in the Tianchi volcano during the Holocene occurred in about 1000 years ago[1―3]. The volcanic ash erupted had been found in Japan, which is more than 1000 km from the Tianchi volcanic vent[4,5]. Moreover, this eruption has been recognized in the study of Greenland ice core (GISP2)[6,7]. There have been many studies about eruption products of the Tianchi volcano, which dominantly focused on petrological, geochemical and volcanic eruptive dynamic aspects[8―10]. On…     

A three-dimensional variational ocean data assimilation system:Scheme and preliminary results

A new 3DVAR-based Ocean Variational Analysis System (OVALS) is developed. OVALS is capable of assimilating in situ sea water temperature and salinity observations and satellite altimetry data. As a component of OVALS, a new variational scheme is proposed to assimilate the sea surface height data. This scheme considers both the vertical correlation of background errors and the nonlinear temperature-salinity relationship which is derived from the generalization of the linear balance constraints to the nonlinear in the 3DVAR. By this scheme, the model temperature and salinity fields are directly adjusted from the altimetry data. Additionally, OVALS can assimilate the temperature and salinity profiles from the ARGO floats which have been implemented in recent years and some temperature and salinity data such as from expendable bathythermograph, moored ocean buoys, etc. A 21-year assimilation experiment is carried out by using OVALS and the Tropical Pacific circulation model. The results show that the assimilation system may effectively improve the estimations of temperature and salinity by assimilating all kinds of observations. Moreover, the root mean square errors of temperature and salinity in the upper depth less than 420 m reach 0.63℃ and 0.34 psu.     

平原地区航空重力测量的精度分析

为检验我国首套航空重力测量系统(CHAGS)在平原地区的测量精度以及验证其在严寒气候条件下的作业性能,2003年11月以国产某新型航测机为载体在我国东北某地区进行试验。概述试验情况,介绍航空重力测量数据处理方法。试验结果表明,CHAGS在严寒气候条件下工作稳定、性能可靠,半波长分辨率为9km时,交叉点重力异常不符值的标准差为2.0mGal,5′×5′格网平均重力异常的外部精度为1.7mGal。