2011年云南盈江Ms5.8地震及其余震序列重定位

使用川滇地区三维走时表和三维速度模型,利用单纯形法对2011年3月10日云南盈江Ms5.8地震进行了重新定位.震中位置为97.901°E,24.677°N;震源深度13.1 km.使用双差定位方法对其余震序列进行了重定位.余震呈现明显的时空分布特征:余震主要分布在大盈江断裂的两侧及中段和北东段的转折处,余震带长度约12...     

四川省地震局“十五”地震前兆数据库维护

本文主要介绍了四川省地震局＂十五＂地震前兆Oracle数据库的特性与优点,为了更好地维护与管理前兆数据库,对Oracle数据库我们需要了解一些基本知识和日常维护,常用的Sql语句和Oracle管理工具的使用,以及Oracle数据库如何备份的指令。     

成都台重力观测数据变化分析

本文通过对成都台重力仪器数据去掉固体潮汐理论值、去掉气温、气压、地下水的干扰因素来讨论重力观测曲线的变化。分析导致重力观测年变异常的因素。     

孙吴-嘉荫盆地白垩系淘淇河组-太平林场组砂岩主量元素的地球化学特征

沉积盆地中砂岩的地球化学特征主要受物源区控制,碎屑岩的地球化学成分可揭示沉积物的地质信息.笔者通过对孙吴-嘉荫盆地白垩系淘淇河组-太平林场组砂岩的主量元素地球化学特征分析,结合砂岩薄片碎屑成分统计表明:淘淇河组-太平林场组时期物源区的大地构造背景主要为活动大陆边缘,包括大陆岛弧和大洋岛弧.物源区母岩类型主要为花岗岩,中酸性火山岩及低级变质岩.盆地不同位置物源区的大地构造背景和母岩类型有所不同.结合区域地质资料综合分析认为:在淘淇河组-太平林场组沉积时期,小兴安岭仅在太平林场组时期不是盆地主要物源区,而佳木斯地块一直是盆地东部的一个主要物源区.     

土壤有机质光谱特征研究

The study on soil spectral reflectance features is the physical basis for soil remote sensing. Soil organic matter content influences the soil spectral reflectance dramatically. This paper studied the spectral curves between 400 nm∼2500 nm of 174 soil samples which were collected in Hengshan county and Yixing county. Fourteen types of transformations were applied to the soil reflectance R to remove the noise and to linearize the correlation between reflectance (independent variable) and soil organic matter (SOM) content (dependent variable). Then, the methods such as derivative spectrum technology and stepwise regression analysis, were applied to study the relationship between these soil spectral features and soil organic matter content. It shows that order 1 derivative of the logarithm of reflectance (O1DLA) is the most sensitive to SOM among the various transform types of reflectance in consideration. The regression model whose coefficient of determination reaches 0.885 is built. It predicted the soil organic matter content with higher effect. Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 40271007).     

三峡大坝下游粗细颗粒泥沙输移规律及成因

以三峡下游河段为研究对象,利用1987-2014年原型观测数据,分析粗细颗粒在时间和空间的输移过程,并以水文站作为划分单元探讨其成因.三峡水库蓄水后坝下游d≤0.125 mm(细颗粒)各粒径组沙量沿程递增,并小于蓄水前均值;d0.125 mm(粗颗粒)沙量在宜昌—监利河段得到补给,其下游为淤积趋势,其中2003-2007年至监利站恢复程度最大.在成因上:(1)宜昌—沙市河段,河床粗化限制了粗细颗粒泥沙补给,其中细颗粒补给受制于总水量,粗颗粒受制于大流量持续天数和量值;(2)沙市—监利河段,粗细颗粒补给均受制于总水量;(3)监利—螺山河段,洞庭湖入汇对细颗粒补给起决定作用,河床补给量中洪水年大于中枯水年,粗颗粒为淤积趋势,且中洪水年淤积量小于中枯水年;(4)螺山—汉口河段,细颗粒增加受河床补给决定,2008-2014年补给强度弱于2003-2007年,2010年前后粗颗粒泥沙由淤转冲,与大流量持续天数和量值增加有关;(5)汉口—九江河段,细颗粒泥沙淤积,粗颗粒因河床冲刷得到补给,大水年补给量高于枯水;(6)九江—大通河段,鄱阳湖入汇和河床补给对细颗粒增加的贡献比例为1∶2.82,河床冲刷对粗颗粒泥沙起补给作用,受大流量持续天数和量值影响.     

找矿信息量法在成矿预测中的应用--以武当西缘铅锌铜矿预测为例

在了解武当西缘地层、构造等地质背景的基础上,深入分析了已知铅锌铜矿床的成矿特征和控矿地质因素.运用找矿信息量法对研究区进行综合定量成矿预测,圈定了7个成矿远景区,预测结果对于该区的进一步找矿具有一定的指导意义.     

西昆仑阿巴列克地区地层样品稀土元素地球化学特征

阿巴列克地区位于西昆仑铅、锌、铜等多金属矿带的中部,该区具有极大的找矿潜力。为阐述成矿物质来源,本文系统测定了该区霍什拉甫组8条地层剖面82件样品的稀土元素组成。分析结果表明,样品的稀土元素含量变化较大,其∑REE、∑LREE、∑HREE、Y含量的变化范围分别为(7.52~220.70)×10-6(、5.82~198.46)×10-6、(1.49~32.74)×10-6和(4.77~91.30)×10-6;绝大多数样品的球粒陨石标准化配分模式均为典型的LREE富集型(∑LREE/∑HREE平均值6.57),轻重稀土分馏显著[(La/Yb)N平均值8.20],并具弱负Eu异常(δEu平均值0.77),Ce异常不明显(δCe平均值0.88)。对比研究发现,阿巴列克地区地层样品与西昆仑多金属矿带内其它四个代表性矿床(铁克里克、塔木、卡兰古、托库孜阿特)的岩石、矿石样品的稀土元素组成特征较一致,表明该矿带众多矿床的成矿物质与围岩二者间存在密切的成因联系。     

A three-dimensional variational ocean data assimilation system:Scheme and preliminary results

A new 3DVAR-based Ocean Variational Analysis System (OVALS) is developed. OVALS is capable of assimilating in situ sea water temperature and salinity observations and satellite altimetry data. As a component of OVALS, a new variational scheme is proposed to assimilate the sea surface height data. This scheme considers both the vertical correlation of background errors and the nonlinear temperature-salinity relationship which is derived from the generalization of the linear balance constraints to the nonlinear in the 3DVAR. By this scheme, the model temperature and salinity fields are directly adjusted from the altimetry data. Additionally, OVALS can assimilate the temperature and salinity profiles from the ARGO floats which have been implemented in recent years and some temperature and salinity data such as from expendable bathythermograph, moored ocean buoys, etc. A 21-year assimilation experiment is carried out by using OVALS and the Tropical Pacific circulation model. The results show that the assimilation system may effectively improve the estimations of temperature and salinity by assimilating all kinds of observations. Moreover, the root mean square errors of temperature and salinity in the upper depth less than 420 m reach 0.63℃ and 0.34 psu.     

基于GPS的降雨型滑坡变形监测及数据处理

滑坡是地质灾害的一种,降雨是诱发山体滑坡的最重要因素。本文通过在重庆云阳王家湾建立滑坡监测点,利用灰色系统和回归分析,分析滑坡位移同降雨的定量关系,建立滑坡预报模型。