Feldspar albitization in Cretaceous non-marine mudrocks, Gyeongsang Basin, Korea

Plagioclases and K-feldspars in the sandstones and mudrocks of the Cretaceous non-marine Gyeongsang Basin, Korea, were partially to completely albitized. The preservation of fresh plagioclase grains in early micrite-cemented sandstones suggests the diagenetic origin of albite. Albitization textures in mudrocks were examined using backscattered electron images. In contrast to completely albitized plagioclase grains in sandstones, those in mudrocks are mostly partially albitized. It suggests that mudrocks can be more useful for a provenance study than sandstones by preserving detrital minerals better. K-feldspar is unaltered to partially albitized in both sandstones and mudrocks. In mudrocks albitization starts preferentially along microfractures, cleavages and grain margins. Albitization along grain margins seems to be a characteristic feature in mudrocks where development of microfractures in silt-sized feldspar grains by physical compaction is limited by clayey matrix as well as by overpressure. The extent of albitization in mudrocks is mainly controlled by composition of the detrital plagioclase. Mudrocks containing calcic plagioclase grains tend to be more extensively albitized than those containing sodic varieties.     

中国造山带内生金属矿床类型、特点和成矿过程探讨

中国是造山带最为发育的国家之一,尤其是在西部地区分布广泛。本文从成矿地球动力学演化角度对中国造山带中矿床类型、特点和成矿过程进行了初步的综合研究,将造山带矿床分为碰撞造山型和俯冲造山型两种。前者进一步可分为同碰撞造山过程成矿和后碰撞造山成矿。以青藏高原为例,又将同碰撞造山过程成矿分为碰撞造山期成矿、松弛期(伸展)成矿、走滑拉分盆地成矿和剪切带扩容成矿。以西秦岭和东天山为例,剖析了后碰撞成矿特点、过程和成矿规律。在扬子克拉通西南缘发育有中国颇具特色的低温成矿域,包括广泛分布的卡林型金矿、密西西比型铅锌矿和玄武岩型铜矿,本文研究提出这些矿床形成于中生代大陆边缘造山带弧后伸展盆地。     

基于随机介质模型的统计分析在深反射地震中的应用

深反射地震勘探是揭示地球深部构造的一种地球物理探测方法.由于不同于沉积地层的反射特征,深反射地震资料的解释需要不同于浅层水平层状介质的解释方法.基于随机介质模型的统计分析为深反射地震解释提供了新的途径.本文首先介绍了地球深部结构中非均质性的统计特性研究成果,阐述了随机介质模型的基本概念及二维随机介质的建立方法,讨论了随...     

CMIP6全球气候模式对中亚极端降水模拟能力的评估

本文基于NOAA再分析逐日降水数据和22个CMIP6模式的降水模拟数据,选取了6个极端降水指数,从气候态和相对变率两个角度对CMIP6模式在中亚地区极端降水方面的模拟能力开展了评估。结果表明,在气候态方面,中亚地区降水的空间分布表现为由西南向东北递增,其东南部山地迎风侧降水偏多;多模式集合对SDII(简单降水强度)和CDD(最大无雨期)模拟的平均误差分别为-5.43%和0.45%,对PRCPTOT(年总降水量)、R1mm(有雨日数)、Rx5day(最大连续五日降水)和CWD(最大雨期)的模拟结果存在明显高估,且在中亚东南部高海拔地区误差偏高。在相对变率方面,多模式集合模拟的中亚极端降水的相对变率偏小,其中对CWD的模拟效果相对较好,平均误差为-4.78%;对R1mm的模拟效果最差,平均误差为-36.16%。模式间进行比较,TaiESM1、EC-Earth3-Veg-LR和GFDL-ESM为22个CMIP6模式中模拟能力最好的前3个模式。