中非新元古代铜钴成矿带的地质背景和控矿因素

卢菲利安弧形构造带由泛非运动引起,该带由南往北可进一步划分为加丹加高地、复向斜带、穹隆区、外部褶皱逆冲带和前陆带等5个单元。泛非运动期间,卢菲利安弧经历了3个不同的构造变形阶段。文章对中非铜钴成矿带的地层层序进行了合理划分,将中非铜钴成矿带中的矿床类型划分为6种,最著名的为矿山亚群中的层状铜钴矿床,次为恩古巴群中以碳酸盐岩为容矿岩石的锌铅铜银矿床;总结了成矿带中矿床的时空分布规律,认为矿床受地层、岩性、构造和表生氧化作用的联合控制。     

基本星座下北斗卫星导航系统服务性能分析

系统服务性能是卫星导航系统的关键技术指标。在分析可见性、几何精度因子等系统服务性能指标的基础上,采用图形显示技术和计算机仿真技术,设计实现了导航系统服务性能分析软件。重点针对现阶段基本星座下3颗地球同步轨道卫星（GEO）,3颗倾斜地球同步轨道卫星（IGSO）的北斗卫星导航系统服务性能进行了仿真分析,对比了北斗卫星导航系统（COMPASS）与GPS兼容后在中国地区测量精度的变化。     

动态建模高精度外推反演方法研究与应用

针对常规测井约束地震反演结果多解性强、分辨率低,很难从粗化的模型预测出精确的最优解,且对薄互层预测难度大等问题.本文提出了一种动态建模高精度外推反演的方法,它采用体空间动态建模的方法,不同于传统整体静态建模方法,即在井及外围体空间上优选多模型道逐道外推,反演结果可当作虚拟井实现空间外推.这样在地震波形和层序场约束下有利...     

Thermal histories of Cretaceous basins in Korea: Implications for response of the East Asian continental margin to subduction of the Paleo‐Pacific Plate

Thermal histories of Cretaceous sedimentary basins in the Korean peninsula have been assessed to understand the response of the East Asian continental margin to subduction of the Paleo‐Pacific (Izanagi) Plate. The Izanagi Plate subducted obliquely beneath the East Asian continent during the Early Cretaceous and orthogonally in the Late Cretaceous. First, the Jinan Basin, a pull‐apart basin, was studied by illite crystallinity and apatite fission‐track analyses. Analytical results indicate that Jinan Basin sediment was heated to a maximum temperature of approximately 287°C by burial. The sediment experienced two cooling episodes during ca 95–80 Ma and after ca 30 Ma, with a quiescent period between them. A similar cooling pattern is recognized in the Gyeongsang Basin, the largest Cretaceous basin in Korea. The Jinan and Gyeongsang Basins were cooled mainly by exhumation between ca 95 and 80 Ma, but the former was exhumed slightly earlier than the latter by transpressional force due to the subduction direction change of the Izanagi Plate. Comparison of thermal history of Korean Cretaceous basins with those of granitoids in northeastern China and the accretionary complexes in southwestern Japan reveals that the Upper Cretaceous regional exhumation of the East Asian continental margin including the Korean peninsula during ca 95–80 Ma was facilitated by the subduction of the Izanagi–Pacific ridge, which migrated northeastwards with time, resulting in the end of regional exhumation at ca 80 Ma in this region.     

最优分割尺度的滑坡信息提取

针对面向对象的遥感影像分析技术这一热点问题,通过研究滑坡的地学特征和影像特征,基于QuickBird多光谱影像,提出了一种先对Quickbird影像进行多尺度分割,然后利用改进的分割质量评价函数来选择滑坡最优分割尺度,最后在最优分割尺度上构建滑坡提取规则集并进行滑坡信息提取的方法。该方法通过对提取的滑坡信息进行精度验证与分析,能使对象内部异质性和对象之间异质性达到综合效果最好。结果表明:滑坡体的正确提取率为75.86%,本文方法具有一定的可靠性和准确性。     

深网POI信息获取与一致性处理方法研究

<正>兴趣点(point of interest,POI)是地理信息服务的重要形式。互联网上的POI信息大多位于深网网络(deep web)中,其数据量极其庞大。随着互联网技术与应用的快速普及和地理信息服务的深入发展,POI信息资源规模不断增长、更新更为频繁,充分挖掘深网网络中蕴含的POI数据,对于丰富地理信息资源、提升空间信息服务与内容管理能力具有重要意义。当前,通用搜索引擎和普通深网爬行方法难以有效获取深网POI数据,来源于不同网站的POI信息也存在     

补水背景下大盐滩矿区潜卤水水化学特征

为探究补水背景下大盐滩矿区潜卤水水化学组分的变化规律,采用水化学分析测试方法,对2015年5月和7月分别就矿区33口长期观测孔内潜卤水中的Ca~(2+)、K~+、Na~+、Mg~(2+)、HCO_3~-、SO_4~(2-)、Cl~-的含量进行测定,分析矿区潜卤水中Ca~(2+)、K~+、Na~+、Mg~(2+)、SO_4~(2-)、Cl~-的变化趋势,并查明其分布特征。结果表明:补水背景下,大盐滩矿区潜水含水层中的潜卤水水化学组分在时间和空间上存在着明显的变化。在时间上,5~7月时间段内,K~+,Na~+、Mg~(2+)、SO_4~(2-)的浓度升高,且Na~+浓度变化幅度较大;Ca~(2+)、Cl~-浓度降低。在空间上,矿区中部和东南部,晶间潜卤水中的K~+、Mg~(2+)、SO_4~(2-)浓度较高;矿区北部晶间潜卤水中的K~+、Mg~(2+)、SO_4~(2-)的浓度则相对较低。补水可以适当地增大开采区域潜卤水中K~+的浓度,提升卤水的质量。     

Ensemble mean forecast skill and applications with the T213 ensemble prediction system

Ensemble forecasting has become the prevailing method in current operational weather forecasting. Although ensemble mean forecast skill has been studied for many ensemble prediction systems(EPSs) and different cases, theoretical analysis regarding ensemble mean forecast skill has rarely been investigated, especially quantitative analysis without any assumptions of ensemble members. This paper investigates fundamental questions about the ensemble mean, such as the advantage of the ensemble mean over individual members, the potential skill of the ensemble mean, and the skill gain of the ensemble mean with increasing ensemble size. The average error coefficient between each pair of ensemble members is the most important factor in ensemble mean forecast skill, which determines the mean-square error of ensemble mean forecasts and the skill gain with increasing ensemble size. More members are useful if the errors of the members have lower correlations with each other, and vice versa. The theoretical investigation in this study is verified by application with the T213 EPS. A typical EPS has an average error coefficient of between 0.5 and 0.8; the 15-member T213 EPS used here reaches a saturation degree of 95%(i.e., maximum 5% skill gain by adding new members with similar skill to the existing members) for 1–10-day lead time predictions, as far as the mean-square error is concerned.     

基于CEI的城市生态环境状况评价——以福建省为例

快速掌握城市生态环境质量及其变化规律有助于相关部门整合生态资源、改善生态环境、规划城市建设、对实现城市可持续发展具有重要的现实意义.基于遥感解译、环境监测、环境统计等数据,利用城市生态环境状况指数定量分析福建省2015—2019年城市生态环境质量,并采用灰色关联分析法度量城市生态环境状况指数与环境质量指数、污染负荷指数...     

基于西南地区台站降雨资料空间插值方法的比较

以西南地区1996～2000年93个气象台站观测的月均降雨量为基础,对各月降雨量进行空间自相关性,变异特征等空间分析后,采用反距离加权法(IDW)和以不同变异函数模型(指数模型、球面模型、高斯模型)为基础的普通克里金(O-Kriging)两种方法进行空间插值,通过交叉验证结果对两种方法进行分析比对。结果表明:(1)西南地区月均降雨量存在明显的空间集聚现象,并具有显著的空间自相关性和变异特征,可对该研究区域降雨量进行空间插值研究。(2)在O-Kriging插值时,变异函数选用指数模型的效果最好,球面模型次之,高斯模型最差。(3)两种方法对月均降雨量及其极大值和极小值插值时,O-Kriging的插值误差均小于IDW,插值误差整体上与降雨量呈正相关关系。在剔除各月降雨量极大值较为集中的两个站点后进行插值,插值结果的误差均明显降低。(4)对研究区域整体来说,O-Kriging的插值效果优于IDW,但就单个站点来看,结果并非如此。在降雨量的空间插值中,由于研究区域和时间尺度的不同,并不存在绝对的最优方法,应根据实际应用效果选择最适方法。