自组织竞争神经网络在江苏油田有杆抽油系统故障诊断中的应用

有杆抽油系统的故障诊断技术是国内外采油工程技术中的一个重要研究课题。通过示功图的不同形状特征可以反映抽油机的不同工作状态。将自组织竞争神经网络应用于示功图的识别与分类,建立了一个自组织竞争神经网络模型对示功图进行自动聚类,从而实现故障诊断的自动化。应用江苏油田的实测示功图数据进行实验,可以看出自组织竞争神经网络具有良好的分类能力和泛化性能,是实现油田抽油系统故障诊断的有效技术,具有很强的实用价值和广泛的应用前景。     

青藏铁路填土路基热-力耦合离散元研究

多年冻土是含有冰的特殊土体,在自然环境变化及工程扰动下易发生冻胀融沉变形,严重威胁着青藏高原工程建筑物的安全稳定,特别对青藏铁路的畅通运营提出了严峻挑战.以青藏铁路五道梁地区路基断面为研究对象,采用颗粒离散单元法,通过建立热-力离散元计算模型,对路基的温度场和变形进行了计算和预测.结果表明:离散单元法克服了有限元方法无...     

珊溪水库地震台阵建设

为更好地对珊溪水库地震震群进行监测和分析,浙江省地震局自2006年开始建设珊溪水库地震台阵.介绍了该环形小孔径台阵的勘选和建设过程,并结合2次地震震群活动的监测数据,展示了该台阵对地区性地震活动监测的效果.     

CASS在平度市鑫汇金矿勘测中的应用

CASS在测量中得到广泛应用,特别是CASS配合Autolisp语言,还可以编写一些常用小程序,使测量计算和作图过程得到大量简化。地质坑道测量在矿山测绘中占有重要地位,可以将CASS与全站仪配合,在测量坑道过程中,进行坑道平面图绘制,指导井下开矿,提高工作效率。还可以利用CASS计算坑道挖掘土方量,这样便于与施工方进行工程量结算及处理井下越界开采纠纷问题。     

市级基础测绘在城市应急服务中的应用

本文从市级基础测绘与城市应急系统的关系入手,分析了城市应急系统对基础测绘的需求．从而指导市级基础测绘工作更好地为城市应急服务。     

Development and application of simulation technique for hydrokinetic hammer

The computer simulation is an important method for hydrokinetic hammer design. Various kinds of simulation measures with their technical characters and applications being taken during the computer aided design are enumerated. Computer simulation supports plenty of valuable references to the designer. Each type of simulation process is used to explore the exact aspect of the performance of hydrokinetic hammer and each type of simulation method has its own excellences and deficiencies. Thus the integrative simulation methods based on modern computational technology are brought forward to obtain the perfect capability of the whole product. Along with the development of computer hardware and software, various kinds of platforms have been provided to different simulation methods that can be carried out with distinct working flows. The jet flow element is the core part of the hydrokinetic hammer. We can build the ideal simulation model of it by means of CFD (computational fluid dynamics) technology. On the other hand, to set up the digital model of piston and hammer, the best way is to build the virtual prototype using automatic dynamic analysis of mechanical system. As a result of the argumentation, we think the technique of Virtual Prototype and CFD are the prime way to process the combined computer simulation for hydrokinetic hammer.     

胸部多排螺旋CT扫描在肋软骨隆鼻术整形中的临床应用研究

目的:探讨胸部多排螺旋CT扫描在肋软骨隆鼻术中的应用价值.方法:收集符合纳入标准120例拟行自体肋软骨隆鼻术患者,都进行了胸部多排螺旋CT术前检查,并进行多种三维重建分析自体肋软骨是否符合手术标准,部分病例进行了术后CT复查评估.结果:CT准确评估肋软骨无钙化(1级)28例和轻度钙化(2级)62例,均可行自体肋软骨隆鼻...     

铣削斜楔形区域形成及其对流场负压区的影响规律

【目的】研究在内喷淋冷却高速铣孔加工中,铣削斜楔形区域的形成对流场负压区的影响。【方法】对高速湿式铣削加工区域建立三维流场模型,应用计算流体力学软件Fluent,采用非结构化四面体网格单元,利用滑移网格技术对高速铣削过程进行三维瞬态计算。【结果】得到不同刃数、不同转速的立铣刀对同一孔径工件进行切削时流场的压力分布情况。三刃立铣刀斜楔形对流场负压影响最大,当立铣刀刃数增加时,此斜楔形区缩小,负压减小,转速为10 000～20 000 r/min时增长速度逐渐降低,20 000～35 000 r/min时增长速度逐渐增高。【结论】从流场角度分析,流场中最大负压值与转速呈正相关,转速的提高增加了抑制空化的难度;增加铣刀刃数,可减小流场斜楔形区面积,减小空化可能。     

巴戟天提取物对去卵巢大鼠骨质疏松症的防治作用

目的：探讨巴戟天提取物对实验性骨质疏松症大鼠的影响。方法：健康雄性SD大鼠60只,随机分为假手术组、模型对照组、阳性对照组及巴戟天提取物高、中、低剂量组,每组各10只。对除假手术组外的其余组大鼠通过手术摘除大鼠双侧卵巢建立骨质疏松症模型,造模后分别给予阳性药物碳酸钙D3颗粒0.5mg/kg,巴戟天提取物高、中、低剂量（0.36g/kg、0.18g/kg、0.09g/kg）干预,假手术组与模型对照组给予等体积蒸馏水,每天1次,共90d,剥离右侧股骨测量股骨中心骨密度与远心端骨密度;称量股骨重量,采用原子吸收分光光度法测定骨钙含量。结果：与假手术组比较,模型对照组大鼠骨密度、骨钙含量、血清雌二醇含量均显著降低,血清碱性磷酸酶含量显著升高,差异均有统计学意义（P＜0.01）;与模型对照组比较,巴戟天高剂量组大鼠骨密度及高、中剂量组大鼠骨钙含量、血清雌二醇含量均显著升高,碱性磷酸酶含量显著降低,差异均有统计学意义（P＜0.05或P＜0.01）。结论：巴戟天提取物能够有效阻止骨丢失,促进钙沉积,从而改善骨质疏松症,其作用机制可能与调节雌性激素水平有关。     

Contribution of trimethylamine N-oxide on the growth and pressure tolerance of deep-sea bacteria

Trimethylamine N-oxide(TMAO) is widely dispersed in marine environments and plays an important role in the biogeochemical cycle of nitrogen. Diverse marine bacteria utilize TMAO as carbon and nitrogen sources or as electron acceptor in anaerobic respiration. Alteration of respiratory component according to the pressure is a common trait of deep-sea bacteria. Deep-sea bacteria from dif ferent genera harbor high hydrostatic pressure(HHP) inducible TMAO reductases that are assumed to be constitutively expressed in the deep-sea piezosphere and facilitating quick reaction to TMAO released from ?sh which is a potential nutrient for bacterial growth. However, whether deep-sea bacteria universally employ this strategy remains unknown. In this study, 237 bacterial strains affliated to 23 genera of Proteobacteria,Bacteroidetes, Firmicutes and Actinobacteria were isolated from seawater, sediment or amphipods collected at dif ferent depths. The pressure tolerance and the utilization of TMAO were examined in 74 strains. The results demonstrated no apparent correlation between the depth where the bacteria inhabit and their pressure tolerance, regarding to our samples. Several deep-sea strains from the genera of Alteromonas, Halomonas,Marinobacter, Photobacterium, and Vibrio showed capacity of TMAO utilization, but none of the isolated Acinebacter, Bacillus, Brevundimonas, Muricauda, Novosphingobium, Rheinheimera, Sphingobium and Stenotrophomonas did, indicating the utilization of TMAO is a species-speci?c feature. Furthermore, we noticed that the ability of TMAO utilization varied among strains of the same species. TMAO has greater impact on the growth of deep-sea isolates of Vibrio neocaledonicus than shallow-water isolates. Taken together, the results describe for the ?rst time the TMAO utilization in deep-sea bacterial strains, and expand our understanding of the physiological characteristic of marine bacteria.