荷兰海洋区测的历史与现状

回顾了荷兰区调的历史，比较了目前荷兰区测填图中不同比例尺图件的编制和应用特征；介绍了荷兰海洋区测工作中的思维方法和技术手段要点以及有关海岸带环境调查的内容。     

时域反射技术应用与研究新进展

本文简述了时域反射技术的工作原理,综述了该技术近五年来应用与研究新进展,主要有;时域反射技术与其他技术的有效结合;由计算机统一控制的具有一定规模的TDR系统;监测冻融土参数;估算土壤污染情况等.在实验室模拟生成天然气水合物实验中,该技术被应用于监测沉积物中水合物的形成与分解过程,是应用方面又一新突破.     

Effect of Microbe On Marine Metal Corrosion

Effect of sulfate- and nitrate-reducing bacteria, heterotrophic bacteria and natural mi-crobiota on corrosion of 5 metal materials in an imitated marine environment were prelimi-narily studied. The experimental results showed that, in sea mud, corrosion rates for 4of the 5 metals were actively correlative with the numbers of sulfate-reducing bacteria, and     

东海西湖凹陷浙东中央背斜带烃源岩生排烃史研究

为了深化西湖凹陷浙东中央背斜带油气成藏过程的研究，优化勘探目标选择，在烃源岩特征分析的基础上，应用动态数值模拟技术，定量恢复了研究区主要烃源岩层系的生排烃历史，研究表明，浙东中央背斜带主要发育4套烃源岩系，其中始新统平湖组泥岩与煤层为主力烃源岩，具较高的有机质丰度=生烃强度与排烃效率，烃类排出具阶段性、多期次幕式排烃的特点汉平湖组为源岩的油气系统应是本区油气勘探的主要目标。     

轻质硬壳海堤断面设计初探

从海堤本身角度看，坝体过重与填料松散是影响其稳定性的主要因素，因此轻质硬壳堤坝是一种很好的选择。该结构采用高强度材料作为外壳，以松散材料填充坝体。根据受力特性、构造要求、施工条件及抗滑稳定条件拟解决结构断面设计的一些基本问题，并结合实例通过对比计算分析，说明轻质硬壳海堤比传统海堤具有更高的整体稳定性。     

青岛近海寿南小沙丁鱼Sardinella zunasi Bleeker繁殖生物学的研究

通过常规生物学测定、组织切片、电镜扫描观察等手段，分析了青岛近海寿南小沙丁鱼Sardinella zunasi Bleeker的繁殖群体构成和成熟与繁殖特征，并依此对该鱼种的资源保护措施提出了建议。     

LINEAR WAVES IN THE ROTATIONAL HOMOGENEOUS FLUID WITH UNIFORM WATER DEPTH (Ⅰ)

Linear wave equations for incompressible ideal homogeneous fluid are derived without making the assumptions of irrotation and hydrostatic pressure. The obtained equations are suitable for arbitrary bottom topography. Unified solutions of the existing waves in uniform-depth waters are found from those equations. Discussions about the above assumptions are made. Magnitude order of the error caused by the assumption of hydrostatic pressure is given.     

南海西北部莺歌海盆地低速层的特征及其成因探讨

对垂直于莺歌海盆地走向的两条广角反射地震剖面数据的模拟结果表明，莺歌海盆地在3.5-9km深度范围存在低速层，对多道反射地震数据及钻孔测井数据的进一步分析表明，该低速层的上界面埋深从盆地中心的1.5km往周变为5km，表现出明显的穿时性，包含的地层在盆地中心地带有部分第四系和第三系，往北西和南东只有部分第三系，没有第四系，低速层形成的原因在盆地不同部位有所差异；盆地的西北和东南部主要由沉积物快速堆积及其引起的欠压实造成而盆地中心地带则除沉积物快速堆积外，多期的活动热流体及其底辟作用可能是造成低速层上界面抬升的主要原因。     

饵料对斑玉螺浮游幼虫存活与生长的影响

采用金藻、金藻和云微藻、云微藻三组饵料分别投喂斑玉螺浮游幼虫，每天测定壳宽和存活率.结果表明，10d后，投有金藻的两组存活率较高，生长较快，作者认为，金藻是斑玉螺浮游幼虫的适合饵料.     

Bottom Sediment Transport in the Flood and Ebb Channels of the Changjiang Estuary

Nanxiaohong and Nangang main south channel are chosen as the typical flood and ebb channels. Hydrodynamics analysis based on field hydrological and sediment data is conducted with Gao-Collins model to analyse sediment transport trends. Also, the grain size distribution analysis of the bottom sediment sampled in Sep. 2001 is used as the base of the analysis. The result shows that the sediment in Nanxiaohong is from the rive mouth area. The sediment transports upwards with the flood flow which is stronger than the ebb flow, i.e., in the direction of SE-WN. The sediment in main south channel comes from upward. They transport downwards with the ebb flow. which is stronger than the flood flow, i.e., in the direction of WN-SE. The directions, sources and mechanism of sediment transport are identified according to comprehensive analyses of the observed data on hydrodynamics and sediment.