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941.
In contrast with the usual method to obtain the wind-wave directional spectrum by multiplying the frequency spectrum with an empirical directional function, the authors attempt to derive analytically the directional spectrum by adopting proper spectral form and using effective parameters, namely, the zero order momentm
0 of the wind-wave frequency spectrumS(), its peak frequency 0 and the so-called peakness factorP=0
S(0)/m
0, where is angular frequency. The directional spectrum is given in a form of frequency spectrum for each direction. The spectral directionality depends on, in addition to frequency, the wind-wave growth status, for the peakness factorP as introduced by the authors previously is a measure of the wave development stage. The salient features of the directional spectrum, comparison with existing formulas and the verification of the spectrum by observational data are to be given in the Part 2 of the paper.Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China. 相似文献
942.
We report the results of petrological, geochemical and rock magnetic studies of basalt dredged from the eastern end of the west Sheba Ridge during cruise 11/1979 of R. R. S. Shackleton to the Western Gulf of Aden. The ridge is part of the Red Sea-Gulf of Aden spreading axis and the basalts are olivine tholeiites. The abundances of some elements are characteristic of normal MORB (mid-ocean ridge basalt) but other elemental abundances suggest affinites with transitional-type MORB.The observed magnetic properties are interpreted in terms of the composition, concentration and microstructure of the magnetic mineral fraction by recourse to the available data on synthetic analogues. The analysis has been carried out in greater detail than has been attempted in previous magneto-petrological studies. It appears that submarine weathering of the magnetic minerals (maghemitization) brings about not only the expected change in composition but also a fall in concentration of the magnetic fraction. This could result from the removal-of-iron oxidation mechanism operating in the submarine environment. It is also found that the fall in remanence with increasing degree of maghemitization is not explicable in terms of the change in composition and concentration of the magnetic minerals. A further influence—probably microstructural change—significantly reduces the remanence intensity. 相似文献
943.
An overview of matched field methods in ocean acoustics 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
Baggeroer A.B. Kuperman W.A. Mikhalevsky P.N. 《Oceanic Engineering, IEEE Journal of》1993,18(4):401-424
A short historical overview of matched-field processing (MFP) is followed by background material in both ocean acoustics and array processing needed for MFP. Specific algorithms involving both quadratic and adaptive methods are then introduced. The results of mismatch studies and several algorithms designed to be relatively robust against mismatch are discussed. The use of simulated MFP for range, depth and bearing location is examined, using data from a towed array that has been tilted to produce an effective vertical aperture. Several experiments using MFP are reviewed. One successfully demonstrated MFP at megameter ranges; this has important consequences for experiments in global tomography. Some unique applications of MFP, including how it can exploit ocean inhomogeneities and make tomographic measurements of environmental parameters, are considered 相似文献
944.
945.
A global survey of the distribution of dissolved CO2 taking advantage of sampling opportunities provided by the World Ocean Circulation Experiment: World Hydrographic Program (WOCE-WHP) is being carried out through 1995. Goals include the measurement of oceanic inorganic carbon transport and the development of a data base from which future fossil-fuel CO2 build-up can be monitored. The analytical method selected for total carbon dioxide (CT) is gas extraction of acidified seawater with coulometric titration of the acid formed by the resultant carbon dioxide and monoethanolamine. To combine high accuracy and precision (± 1.5 μmol/kg for CT ≥ 2000 μmol/kg) with a high rate of analysis, we have modified an automated single-parameter system. Following prototype development between 1987 and 1990, an instrument emerged with the acronym Somma standing for single-operator multiparameter metabolic analyzer. Improved functional and operating procedures have integrated electronic calibration, CO2 gas calibration, and sample analysis with automated pressure, temperature, and conductivity (salinity) sensing into a single convenient transportable package. 相似文献
946.
长岛养殖扇贝丰,欠原因的初步探讨 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
通过对长岛扇贝养殖环境两年(1989、1990)监测及历史资料的初步分析研究,得出了影响长岛养殖扇贝丰欠的主要因子有:1)长岛地区的降水量;2)海水中浮游植物含量;3)海水盐度。建立了适合长岛水域的模糊综合评判关系式用以综合评判长岛的扇贝养殖环境及其与养殖扇贝丰、欠之间的关系。 相似文献
947.
伶仃洋L_2和L_(16)孔第四纪有孔虫群与孢粉化石带特征及其地质意义 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
本文所依据的分析样品是取自珠江最大的一个河口湾伶仃洋中部的水下钻孔岩芯,其底部到达花岗岩基底。通过对第四纪有孔虫群与孢粉化石带特征的分析,阐明在相同的钻孔岩芯中,有孔虫分布变化所反映的古沉积环境特征与孢粉分析的古气候特征较为吻合,并与相应的沉积相对应,结合 ̄(14)C和 ̄(230)Th/ ̄(232)Th比值法测年数据,从而较好地重塑本区晚更新世中期以来的地质历史。 相似文献
948.
张祖陆 《海洋地质与第四纪地质》1994,14(1):69-74
本文祥详细记述了山东省首次发现的虎化石的特征及出土地点和剖面的基本情况,论证了化石出土地层剖面的时代,应当属于晚更新世,并阐明了该化石发现的意义。 相似文献
949.
云贵高原晚新生代孢粉植物群与环境变迁 总被引:8,自引:5,他引:8
本文依据20多个剖面(钻孔)近700个样品的孢粉资料及古地磁极性年表建立了云贵高原4Ma以来的孢粉时间序列,并划分了四个区域孢粉组合带,17个孢粉组合亚带。依据孢粉混杂堆积的出现,认为云贵高原的上升始于2.8MaB.P.,加剧于0.8MaB.P.前后。前期地形相对高度<1000m,后期相对高度达1500m;地貌经历了开阔盆地-低洼盆地-山地湖盆-高山湖盆的演化。气候经历了古季风、现代季风的发展过程 相似文献
950.