黄海风暴潮和天文潮非线性耦合作用的数值研究

本文以4个主要分潮之和为开边界输入条件,对黄海天文潮及8114、7708、7303号台风潮与天文潮耦合作用进行数值模拟,计算结果与实测值基本相符,又通过模拟的流场和水位的变化,分析了不同风暴条件下,天文潮与风暴潮及其流场耦合作用的时空变化规律,从水位场流场整体上研究其相互关系及其动力机制。讨论了几种主要动力因素在非线性耦合作用中的作用,取得了一些有益的结果。     

Oxidative stress in ecotoxicology: from the analysis of individual antioxidants to a more integrated approach

An integrate approach will be discussed for investigations on oxidative stress in xenobiotic toxicity. While the analysis of individual antioxidants is useful for their sensitivity and to understand the mode of action of a stressor, the integration with the analysis of the total antioxidant capacity provides a more holistic assessment of the overall biological significance of such variations. TOSC has a greater predictive value on the health condition of the organisms and allows to discriminate the different role of specific ROS in oxidative stress syndrome.     

黄海南部黄鲫(Setipinna taty)资源利用分析

以2005-2006年江苏省帆式张网渔获资料为基础,分析研究了黄海南部黄鲫资源的时空分布、群体组成结构以及产卵群体生物学特征.结果表明,黄海南部黄鲫主要利用渔期为春季3-5月、冬季1月或12月.春季高产渔区主要分布在大沙渔场的西南部和吕泗渔场的东部,冬季和秋季高产渔区相对靠近或较春季高产渔区偏东.黄鲫高产渔区的分布无明显季节变化特征.黄鲫渔获群体主要由体长70-110mm、体重0-15g的个体组成,产卵群体的平均体重范围为8.7-12.0g.与1981-2000年的研究结果相比,黄鲫个体小型化越趋显著,当前利用个体偏小.     

阻塞过程与环流持续异常

当大西洋上的天气系统受到具有急流分支(一支通过英国北部,另一支通过英国南部)为特征的阻塞型式阻挡其正常发展时,联合王国经常出现极端的天气.夏季,这种形势可导致持续一段时期的晴好天气(如1976年);冬季,一般会伴随出现严冬(如1986年2月).月时间尺度天气的可预报性很可能主要依赖于维持并稳定这种阻塞型式的物理机制.因此,最近在阻塞动力学方面的研究已进行了重大努力,提出了一些新理论.本文对这些新发展进行了检验.     

Relationship between structures of substituted indolic compounds and their degradation by marine anaerobic microorganisms

Degradation of selected indolic compounds including indole, 1-methylindole, 2-methylindole, and 3-methylindole was assessed under methanogenic and sulfate-reducing conditions using the serum-bottle anaerobic technique and marine sediment from Victoria Harbour, Hong Kong as an inoculum. Our results showed that indole degradation was achieved in 28 days by a methanogenic consortium and 35 days by a sulfate-reducing consortium. During degradation under both conditions, two intermediates were isolated, purified and identified as oxindole and isatin (indole-2,3-dione) suggesting that both methanogenic and sulfate-reducing bacteria use an identical degradation pathway. Degradation processes followed two steps of oxidation accomplished by hydroxylation and then dehydrogenation at 2- and then 3-position sequentially prior to the cleavage of the pyrrole ring between 2- and 3-positions. However, none of 1-methylindole or 2-methylindole was degraded under any conditions. 3-Methylindole (3-methyl-1H-indole, skatole) was transformed under methanogenic conditions and mineralized only under sulfate-reducing conditions. It is clear that methyl substitution on 1- or 2-position inhibits the initial attack by hydroxylation enzymes making them more persistent in the environment and posing longer toxic impact.     

分子云物理性质的研究

十余年来年轻的分子天文学带来一系列新发现,推动了银河系结构、星系化学史、恒星物质流失、分子云物理等课题研究的新进展。 本文在简介分子天文学之后,将集中对与恒星形成有关的分子云物理问题进行综述。 内容分为 一、分子天文学的研究对象 二、分子云物理参数的导出 三、分子云的观测 四、涉及恒星形成的分子云理论研究     

陕西省略阳县徐家沟铜矿床成矿地质特征及控矿因素

徐家沟铜矿床位于勉(县)-略(阳)-阳(平关)铜多金属矿化集中区中部的铜厂矿田西北部,矿体产于中上元古界郭家沟组中的片理化细碧岩带內,已圈定铜矿体13条,多为盲矿体.矿石主要自然类型为黄铁矿化-磁黄铁矿化-片理化细碧岩型,属于火山沉积-构造、岩浆改造型铜矿床.郭家沟组中的细碧岩为铜的主要矿源岩,细碧岩中的近东西向构造片理化带为矿质富集提供了富集通道和空间.铜厂闪长岩体为成矿提供了动力、热源和主要硫源,成矿受上述地层岩性、构造、岩浆岩因素联合控制.     

Ore-placer shows of platinum group elements in the areal of North-Asian Superplume derivations(South-East Russia)

The sources of large and unique platinum-metal placers were the zonal alkali-ultrabasic massifs be coming active in the retaceous ime that gravitated to the periphery of the areal of the North-Asian Su...