THE ROLE OF VOLCANIC AND VOLCANO-SEDIMENTARY PROCESSES IN THE FORMATION OF CERTAIN MINERAL DEPOSITS OF CHINA

The significance of the volcanic and the volcano-sedimentary processes inthe formation of mineral deposits has, as a rule, not yet been sufficiently recog-nized by geologists. Intensive studies carried out recently by the Soviet geologistsin the Altai and Ural regions have furnished more and more informations     

Absolute absorption coefficient of C6H2 in the mid-UV range at low temperature; implications for the interpretation of Titan atmospheric spectra

The interpretation of mid-UV albedo spectra of planetary atmospheres, especially that of Titan, is the main goal of the SIPAT (Spectroscopie uv d'Interet Prebiologique dans l'Atmosphere de Titan) research program. This laboratory experiment has been developed in order to systematically determine the absorption coefficients of molecular compounds which are potential absorbers of scattered sunlight in planetary atmospheres, with high spectral resolution, and at various temperatures below room temperature. From photochemical modelling and experimental simulations, we may expect triacetylene (C6H2) to be present in the atmosphere of Titan, even though it has not yet been detected. We present here the first determination of the absolute absorption coefficient of that compound in the 200-300 nm range and at two temperatures (296 K and 233 K). The temperature dependence of the C6H2 absorption coefficient in that wavelength range is compared to that previously observed in the case of cyanoacetylene (HC3N). We then discuss the implications of the present results for the interpretation of Titan UV spectra, where it appears that large uncertainities can be introduced either by the presence of trace impurities in laboratory samples or by the variations of absorption coefficients with temperature.     

法国气象局的业务半球模式

一、引言 自1985年初以来,一个新的半球谱模式已在法国气象局的CRAY—Ⅰ计算机上业务化运行了。这个模式的目标是提供直到4天的准确的预报产品。尽管这个模式已经完成了它的任务,但还有几个问题必须逐步解决;热带附近的预报场和分析场之间的误差,由于变量从分析高度到模式高度来回插值引起的初始震荡以及在物理过程参数化中出现的缺陷,有关修改已在模式中采用并证明是有效的。这项工作很容易用纬向平均诊断的方法来做。这种诊断对于指出模式的缺陷和检验它们的订正是有用的工具。     

Our Petroleum Prospect

As a result of the wide industrial development as well as extensive construction of the public highways and the consequent demand of motor-car gasoline,the petroleum consumption in China is becoming greater and greater every year.According to the recent report of the Customs office, the import of gasoline,kerosine, fuel oil and lubricating oil has reached in 1933 a total of about eightmillion barrels, valued at 140 million Shanghai dollors.     

Assessing a bioremediation strategy in a shallow coastal system affected by a fish farm culture--application of GIS and shellfish dynamic models in the Rio San Pedro, SW Spain

An integrated multi-trophic aquaculture assessment for Pacific oyster (Crassostrea gigas) aquaculture as a bioremediation strategy in areas impacted by fish farm effluents in Rio San Pedro was assessed by combining geographic information system with carrying capacity models. Sites of 0.44 km(2) were evaluated considering constraints; physical factors, growth and survival factors, environmental quality factors, water and sediment quality criteria, factor suitability ranges, and Multi-Criteria Evaluation. Isleta and Flamenco are promising sites for oyster production, and Dorada is of marginal interest. Carbon and nitrogen removal from the water by algae and through detritus filtration was estimated. The biodeposition of organic material from longline leases was found to have little negative impact on sediment. The eutrophication results indicate that phytoplankton removal had a positive impact on water quality at the Dorada. This case study quantified the direct profitability and bioremediative environmental service advantages that fish-shellfish farms can have relative to fish monocultures.     

崖南凹陷Y1井崖城组泥岩微量元素特征及地质意义

为研究崖南凹陷崖城组泥岩微量元素分布特征及其地质意义,采用ICP-MS对Y1井13个泥岩样品进行微量元素分 析,研究表明：（1） 泥岩微量元素中大多数亲陆性元素表现为富集,部分亲海性元素富集,指示了海陆过渡环境,沉积旋 回的周期性发育在微量元素方面留下了证据,表现为U、Th、Ba、Sr等微量元素含量相关参数在垂向上存在的显著变化, 界线较明显,识别出了海侵面及暴露不整合面;（2） 利用Sr/Cu的比值推测研究区崖城组沉积时期气候温暖潮湿,V/(V+Ni)、 Ni/Co比值指示研究区该时期为贫养环境,而高S含量的出现印证了研究区崖城期海侵事件的存在,渐新世琼东南盆地性质 由断陷转化为坳陷,区域海平面处于上升阶段。     

X射线粉晶衍射仪分析磷化膜组成

利用X射线粉晶衍射仪对金属板材及其磷化膜进行全谱和分段扫描,在确定镀膜中存在Zn_3(PO_4)_2·4H_2O物相基础上,求出Zn_3(PO_4)_2·4H_2O的(020)晶面和(241)晶面衍射峰积分或强度计数,计算出该样品磷化膜的面比。     

日本中部伊豆半岛东部地震的震磁模型

4次破坏性地震所伴随的震磁变化用压磁效应作了解释,这些变化是在日本中部伊豆半岛东部观察到的。大部分数据由重复测量获得。虽然这些数据受到电力火车噪音的影响,但在靠近地震断裂的测点上观测到了有意义的地磁变化。1978年伊豆半岛附近地震(M7.0)与1980年伊豆半岛东部近海地震(M6.7)的同震变化都可由压磁模型得到很好的解释。在靠近1976年河津地震(M5.4)震中的一个测点上观测到高达5nT的总强度变化。该变化不能由单断裂模型解释,由此提出了一个双断裂模型。对于1978年东伊豆地震(M4.9),在KWZ台观察到显著前兆性的与同震的总强度变化。KWZ台很靠近伊豆大岛附近地震(M7.0)的隐伏分支断裂,M7.0地震发生时此断裂存在无震移动。M4.9地震的前兆磁变化被描述为是这条隐伏断层的无震断裂。而M4.9地震的同震回弹扩大了断层滑动面。这意味着我们通过磁场观察到了地震成核带的形成过程。     

On Verification of the New Criterion of Adiabaticity by Numerical Simulation of Acoustic Propagation through the Polar Front

To assess the adiabaticity of acoustic propagation in the ocean is very important for acoustic field calculation(forward problem) and tomographic retrieving (inverse problem). A new criterion of adiabaticity is proposed recently (Shang et al., 2001). In this paper, numerical simulation has been conducted for acoustic propagation through the Polar Front to verify the new criterion. Numerical results on the f (frequency) -rn (mode number) plan demonstrate that the new criterion works very well for this extremely non-gradual ocean structure.