ON THE NONLINEAR WAVES IN A DEVELOPING PROCESS PART 1. THE DERIVATION OF THE GOVERNING EQUATIONS

Until now most of the nonlinear wave theories are confined to expound the nonlinear properties relative to a stationary wave train and inclusive of three dimensional instabilities, bifurcation into a new steady solution, statistical properties of random wave field and so on. Under the wind blowing over the sea the atmosphere near the sea surface will continuously transmit energy into the sea waves due to the resonant and coupling mechanisms. Wind-generated waves are essentially a developing process associated with the rate of energy     

在以色列利用弱运动测量估算场地响应

引言场地响应似乎是在地震危险性评价及其次生灾害中首先要考虑的。研究最多的可能是1985年的墨西哥城地震(Stagh et al., 1988)。然而,最近的加利福尼亚(洛马普列塔,1989和诺思里奇,1994)和日本(神户,1995)地震大灾难使人们清醒地意     

集成GPS定位及导航系统的研制

本文介绍几种Ｐｕｌｓｅａｒｃｈ公司开发的高精度定位和导航系统产品，包括广域差分ＧＰＳ系统，地震探测系统和精密耕作系统。对每一产品介绍其系统结构，重点是集成方式及其性能。     

日本西南层状燧石层序与碳酸盐层序δ^13C偏差之间的对比及其对P／…

在日本西南地区层状燧石层序中，用Ｉｓｈｉｇａ图解研究了Ｐ／Ｔ界线之下的放射虫生产率变化。根据燧石层的厚度变化作图，两个露头上的图显示了地层变化的共性，表明该图是层状燧石层序对比的有效工具。生产率的共性变化还与浅海碳酸盐层序δ＾１３Ｃ偏差变化能完全对比，Ｐ／Ｔ界线之下的层状燧石记录了大洋浅层带曾明显发生过绝灭事件。根据Ｉｓｈｉｇａ图、层状燧石层序的岩性变化和δ＾１３Ｃ曲线，Ｐ／Ｔ集群绝灭被划分为３个     

真鲷(Pagrus major)脂蛋白脂肪酶基因表达与内脏脂肪蓄积营养调控定量研究

采用竞争性PCR方法 ,进行 4种营养状况对真鲷脂蛋白脂肪酶 (LPL)基因mRNA表达水平与内脏脂肪蓄积影响的定量研究。结果表明 ,真鲷LPL基因在肝脏存在营养诱导性表达 ,饥饿、高脂食物均是其表达诱导因子 ;在腹腔肠系膜脂肪组织存在组成性表达 ,其表达水平受摄食状态的影响 ,但饲料脂肪水平却不起作用。当真鲷喂食高脂食物时 ,诱导产生的大量肝脏LPL将为肝脏提供更多的来源于食物的游离脂肪酸 ,使肝脏有可能出现营养诱导性脂肪蓄积 ,但真鲷腹腔肠系膜脂肪组织LPL基因表达水平未出现适应性变化 ,其腹腔肠系膜脂肪组织将不可能作为营养诱导性蓄脂器官。由于上述营养状况对真鲷体重、腹脂指数、肝指数均没有产生显著性影响 ,说明真鲷具有在不同营养状况下与哺乳类相似的维持其内脏脂肪蓄积稳定的代谢机制 ,推测真鲷应存在某种在功能上与哺乳类相似的肥胖基因。     

On sedimentation of phosphorus in specified area outside of the Changjiang Estuary

ＩＮＴＲＯＤＵＣＴＩＯＮＥｎｖｉｒｏｎｍｅｎｔａｌｐｏｌｌｕｔｉｏｎｈａｓｂｅｃｏｍｅａｖｅｒｙｓｅｒｉｏｕｓｐｒｏｂｌｅｍｗｉｔｈｔｈｅｒａｐｉｄｉｎｄｕｓｔｒｉａｌｉｚａ ｔｉｏｎ .Ｔｈｅｐｏｌｌｕｔｉｏｎｃａｕｓｅｄｂｙｐｏｌｌｕｔａｎｔｓｓｕｃｈａｓｎｕｔｒｉｅｎｔｓ ,ｈｅａｖｙｍｅｔａｌｓａｎｄｏｒｇａｎｉｃｃｏｍｐｏｕｎｄｓ(ｉｎｃｌｕｄｉｎｇｐｅｓｔｉｃｉｄｅｓ)ｅｔｃ .ｃｏｕｌｄｄａｍａｇｅｔｈｅｗｅｌｌ ｂａｌａｎｃｅｄｃｉｒｃｕｌａｔｉｏｎｏｆｎａｔｕｒａｌｅｃｏｓｙｓｔｅｍａｎ…     

Cloning and sequence analysis of the self-fertilizing fish Rivulus marmoratus immediate early gene c-fos

We have cloned the proto-oncogene c-fos from a self-fertilizing fish Rivulus marmoratus (Cyprinodontiformes, Rivulidae) after screening of R. marmoratus lambdaGEM-11 genomic DNA library, and sequenced over 12 kb including all exons, introns and the promoter region. The R. marmoratus c-fos gene consisted of one noncoding exon and four exons with high similarity to those of fugu and mammals. We sequenced approximately 7 kb of the R. marmoratus c-fos gene promoter region to gain a better understanding of the molecular anatomy of the immediate response of this gene upon cellular damage. In the promoter region, R. marmoratus c-fos gene has seven xenobiotic response elements (XREs) and eight metal response elements (MREs) as well as two estradiol (E2), 4 NFkappaB, 2 CarG, 2 prolactin (PRL) motifs and one pit1 site, while the 3'-UTR of this gene contains the estrogen response element (ERE). The seven XRE and eight MRE motifs raise the possibility of its regulation by exposure to environmental pollutants. In this paper, we discuss the gene structure of R. marmoratus c-fos gene and compare its promoter region with those of other organisms' c-fos genes. We propose its potential use in ecotoxicology.